Soc 1 - Inquizitive Chapter 1 Questions and Answers Already Passed

Soc 1 - Inquizitive Chapter 1 Questions and Answers Already Passed What is the sociological imagination? The ability to see the relationship between individual experiences and larger social influences What does "social structure" refer to? The organized patterns of social relationships and institutions that guide behavior in society What is the difference between macro and micro sociology? Macro sociology focuses on large-scale social processes, while micro sociology examines small-scale interactions What is a social norm? A shared expectation or rule about how people should behave in a given social group or society What is a social role? 2 A set of behaviors, obligations, and privileges that are associated with a particular social position What is a social institution? An organized system of social relationships and practices that fulfill basic societal needs, such as family, education, and government What does "culture" refer to in sociology? The shared beliefs, values, norms, and material objects that are passed down through generations What is the difference between "ethnocentrism" and "cultural relativism"? Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior, while cultural relativism is the idea that cultures should be understood based on their own values and context What is socialization? The lifelong process of learning social norms, values, and behaviors necessary for participation in society 3 What is a primary agent of socialization? Family, as it is the first and most influential source of social norms and values for children What is "status" in sociology? A recognized position within a social structure, such as a teacher, student, or parent What is the difference between "achieved status" and "ascribed status"? Achieved status is earned through actions, while ascribed status is assigned at birth, such as race, gender, or family background What is social change? The transformation of cultural, social, and political institutions and processes over time What is the concept of "social conflict"? The struggle between groups with differing interests, power, or resources, which can lead to social change What is a "subculture"? 4 A group within a larger society that shares distinct norms, values, and behaviors that differ from the mainstream culture What is "social stratification"? The hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in society based on wealth, power, and social status What is the role of education in socialization?