Research Methods in Psychology:
InQuizitive Chapter 10 & 11 with
Complete Solutions
What is the main goal of psychological research?
✔✔To understand and predict human behavior
What is the term for a testable prediction in research?
✔✔Hypothesis
What is the variable manipulated by researchers in an experiment?
✔✔Independent variable
What is the variable measured in response to manipulation in an experiment?
✔✔Dependent variable
What type of research method involves observing behavior in its natural environment?
✔✔Naturalistic observation
1
,What research method involves in-depth examination of a single individual or group?
✔✔Case study
What is the term for ensuring consistency in how a study is conducted?
✔✔Standardization
What type of research seeks to determine the relationship between two variables?
✔✔Correlational research
What does it mean if a correlation is negative?
✔✔As one variable increases, the other decreases
What is the term for assigning participants to experimental or control groups by chance?
✔✔Random assignment
What is the main purpose of using a control group in an experiment?
✔✔To serve as a baseline for comparison
2
,What is the term for the group in an experiment that receives the treatment or intervention?
✔✔Experimental group
What is the practice of repeating a study to confirm its findings called?
✔✔Replication
What is the term for a factor that can influence the results of a study but is not being studied?
✔✔Confounding variable
What is the purpose of informed consent in research?
✔✔To ensure participants understand and agree to the study
What is the term for a detailed plan of how a research study will be conducted?
✔✔Research design
What does reliability in research refer to?
✔✔The consistency of a measurement
3
, What does validity in research refer to?
✔✔Whether the study measures what it claims to measure
What is the term for a subset of a population used in research?
✔✔Sample
What is the process of selecting participants for a study called?
✔✔Sampling
What is the term for a method of collecting data by asking participants questions?
✔✔Survey
What is a disadvantage of self-report data?
✔✔It may be biased or inaccurate
What is the term for a research method that manipulates variables to establish cause and effect?
✔✔Experimental research
4
InQuizitive Chapter 10 & 11 with
Complete Solutions
What is the main goal of psychological research?
✔✔To understand and predict human behavior
What is the term for a testable prediction in research?
✔✔Hypothesis
What is the variable manipulated by researchers in an experiment?
✔✔Independent variable
What is the variable measured in response to manipulation in an experiment?
✔✔Dependent variable
What type of research method involves observing behavior in its natural environment?
✔✔Naturalistic observation
1
,What research method involves in-depth examination of a single individual or group?
✔✔Case study
What is the term for ensuring consistency in how a study is conducted?
✔✔Standardization
What type of research seeks to determine the relationship between two variables?
✔✔Correlational research
What does it mean if a correlation is negative?
✔✔As one variable increases, the other decreases
What is the term for assigning participants to experimental or control groups by chance?
✔✔Random assignment
What is the main purpose of using a control group in an experiment?
✔✔To serve as a baseline for comparison
2
,What is the term for the group in an experiment that receives the treatment or intervention?
✔✔Experimental group
What is the practice of repeating a study to confirm its findings called?
✔✔Replication
What is the term for a factor that can influence the results of a study but is not being studied?
✔✔Confounding variable
What is the purpose of informed consent in research?
✔✔To ensure participants understand and agree to the study
What is the term for a detailed plan of how a research study will be conducted?
✔✔Research design
What does reliability in research refer to?
✔✔The consistency of a measurement
3
, What does validity in research refer to?
✔✔Whether the study measures what it claims to measure
What is the term for a subset of a population used in research?
✔✔Sample
What is the process of selecting participants for a study called?
✔✔Sampling
What is the term for a method of collecting data by asking participants questions?
✔✔Survey
What is a disadvantage of self-report data?
✔✔It may be biased or inaccurate
What is the term for a research method that manipulates variables to establish cause and effect?
✔✔Experimental research
4
