InQuizitive Questions- US History Chapter 1 Questions and Answers Graded A+

InQuizitive Questions- US History Chapter 1 Questions and Answers Graded A+ What event marked the beginning of European exploration of the Americas? The voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 What was the main goal of European explorers during the Age of Exploration? To find new trade routes to Asia What was the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494? It divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal What was the primary reason for the Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Inca Empires? To acquire wealth, especially gold and silver What was the impact of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas? It led to the exchange of goods, crops, and diseases between the Old World and the New World 2 What crop became a staple of European diets after its introduction to the continent from the Americas? Potatoes What was one major effect of European diseases on Native American populations? A significant decline in population due to lack of immunity What was the primary economic activity in the early English colonies? Agriculture, particularly tobacco farming What was the first permanent English settlement in North America? Jamestown, Virginia, established in 1607 What was the significance of the Mayflower Compact? It was an early example of self-government and majority rule in the English colonies What was the primary reason for the founding of Plymouth Colony in 1620? 3 To establish a colony based on religious freedom for the Pilgrims What was the result of the Salem Witch Trials in 1692? A series of trials and executions of people accused of witchcraft, leading to a loss of confidence in the legal system What was the purpose of the House of Burgesses, established in 1619 in Virginia? To create a representative government in the English colonies What did the Great Awakening in the 18th century emphasize? A renewed focus on religion, personal faith, and emotional worship What was the primary cause of the French and Indian War (1754–1763)? Competition between France and Britain for control of North America What was the outcome of the Treaty of Paris in 1763? It ended the French and Indian War, with Britain gaining control of Canada and lands east of the Mississippi River 4 What was the significance of the Proclamation of 1763? It prohibited colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains to avoid conflicts with Native Americans What was the purpose of the Sugar Act of 1764? To raise revenue by taxing sugar and molasses