SOCI- "Inquisitive Ch: 1" Questions and Answers Already Passed

SOCI- "Inquisitive Ch: 1" Questions and Answers Already Passed What is the difference between micro sociology and macro sociology? Micro sociology focuses on small, individual interactions, while macro sociology looks at large-scale societal structures What is a social structure? The organized pattern of social relationships and institutions that make up a society What is the purpose of socialization? To teach individuals the norms, values, and behaviors necessary to function in society What is the concept of the sociological imagination? The ability to understand the connection between individual experiences and larger social forces What is culture in the context of sociology? The shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that define a group or society 2 What is a norm? A standard or rule about what is acceptable behavior in a society What is the function of deviance in society? Deviance challenges social norms and can promote social change or clarify societal values What is the role of institutions in society? Institutions organize and structure social life, including family, education, government, and economy What is the concept of a social role? The expected behaviors and responsibilities associated with a particular position in society What is social stratification? The hierarchical arrangement of individuals in society based on factors like wealth, power, and status 3 What is the difference between a primary group and a secondary group? Primary groups are small and involve close, personal relationships, while secondary groups are larger and more impersonal What is a social fact according to Emile Durkheim? A pattern of behavior or belief that exists outside of the individual and influences their actions What is symbolic interactionism? A theoretical framework that focuses on how individuals create and interpret meaning through symbols in everyday interactions What is conflict theory in sociology? A perspective that emphasizes the role of power, inequality, and social conflict in shaping society What is functionalism in sociology? A perspective that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability and social order 4 What is ethnocentrism?