Soci Inquizitive Chapter 1: Sociology and the Real World Questions and Answers Already Passed

Soci Inquizitive Chapter 1: Sociology and the Real World Questions and Answers Already Passed What is the difference between micro-sociology and macro-sociology? Micro-sociology focuses on small-scale interactions, while macro-sociology looks at larger societal patterns What is a social institution? An organized system of beliefs and rules that guide social behavior in areas such as family, education, or religion What is the significance of socialization in sociology? It is the process through which individuals learn and internalize societal values and norms What does "cultural relativism" mean in sociology? The belief that a person's beliefs and activities should be understood in the context of their own culture, rather than judged by the standards of another culture 2 What is the concept of "social construction" in sociology? The idea that our understanding of reality is shaped by social processes and interactions What is a norm in sociological terms? A standard or rule regarding what is acceptable behavior in a society or group What is the difference between ascribed status and achieved status? Ascribed status is assigned at birth, while achieved status is earned through personal actions or efforts What does the term "role" refer to in sociology? A set of expectations and behaviors associated with a particular social status What is social conflict theory? A perspective that sees society as being composed of groups that compete for scarce resources, often leading to inequality What is symbolic interactionism? 3 A theory that focuses on how individuals use symbols, like language and gestures, to interact and create meaning in society What is the role of power in sociology? Power influences the ability to control resources, shape societal norms, and create social structures What is the significance of the "looking-glass self" in sociology? It refers to the idea that we form our self-identity based on how we think others perceive us What is a stereotype? An oversimplified and generalized belief about a group of people What is ethnocentrism? The belief that one's own culture is superior to others and using it as a standard to judge other cultures What is the concept of "anomie"?