and the Real World Questions and
Answers Already Passed
What is the difference between micro-sociology and macro-sociology?
✔✔Micro-sociology focuses on small-scale interactions, while macro-sociology looks at larger
societal patterns
What is a social institution?
✔✔An organized system of beliefs and rules that guide social behavior in areas such as family,
education, or religion
What is the significance of socialization in sociology?
✔✔It is the process through which individuals learn and internalize societal values and norms
What does "cultural relativism" mean in sociology?
✔✔The belief that a person's beliefs and activities should be understood in the context of their
own culture, rather than judged by the standards of another culture
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, What is the concept of "social construction" in sociology?
✔✔The idea that our understanding of reality is shaped by social processes and interactions
What is a norm in sociological terms?
✔✔A standard or rule regarding what is acceptable behavior in a society or group
What is the difference between ascribed status and achieved status?
✔✔Ascribed status is assigned at birth, while achieved status is earned through personal actions
or efforts
What does the term "role" refer to in sociology?
✔✔A set of expectations and behaviors associated with a particular social status
What is social conflict theory?
✔✔A perspective that sees society as being composed of groups that compete for scarce
resources, often leading to inequality
What is symbolic interactionism?
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