Cognitive Psychology - InQuizitive Chapter 1 Latest Version Already Passed

Cognitive Psychology - InQuizitive Chapter 1 Latest Version Already Passed What is cognitive psychology? The study of mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving What is the focus of cognitive psychology? Understanding how the mind processes information What is perception in cognitive psychology? The process of interpreting sensory information to make sense of the world What does the term "mental representation" refer to? The mental images, concepts, or ideas that represent information in the mind What is the difference between sensation and perception? Sensation refers to the raw data received from sensory organs, while perception is the interpretation of that data 2 What is the main goal of studying cognitive psychology? To understand how people acquire, process, and store information What is the process of attention in cognitive psychology? The ability to focus mental resources on specific information or tasks What is working memory? A system for temporarily storing and manipulating information needed for cognitive tasks What is the concept of cognitive load? The mental effort required to process information or perform a task What is the role of long-term memory? To store information for extended periods, from hours to a lifetime What is the difference between explicit and implicit memory? Explicit memory involves conscious recall of facts and events, while implicit memory involves unconscious memory such as skills and habits 3 What is the concept of schema in cognitive psychology? Mental frameworks or structures that help organize and interpret information What is the role of rehearsal in memory? To repeat information to help encode it into long-term memory What is the "modal model" of memory? A model that describes memory as consisting of three stages: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory What is the concept of cognitive bias? Systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment, often affecting decision-making What is the serial position effect? The tendency to remember the first and last items in a list better than the middle items 4 What is the concept of cognitive flexibility? The ability to adapt thinking and behavior in response to changing situations or new information What is the role of the hippocampus in memory? It plays a key role in the formation and consolidation of new memories What is the distinction between declarative and procedural memory? Declarative memory involves facts and events, while procedural memory involves skills and habits What is chunking in cognitive psychology? The process of organizing information into smaller,