Psych 202: Inquizitive Chapter 1 Questions and Answers Graded A+

Psych 202: Inquizitive Chapter 1 Questions and Answers Graded A+ What is the difference between basic and applied research in psychology? Basic research seeks to understand fundamental principles, while applied research aims to solve specific problems What is the primary focus of cognitive psychology? The study of mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving What is behaviorism in psychology? A theory that focuses on observable behavior and the role of environmental stimuli in shaping behavior What is the role of a psychologist? To study, diagnose, and treat psychological disorders and promote mental well-being What is the nature-nurture debate in psychology? 2 The discussion about whether human behavior is determined by genetics (nature) or environmental factors (nurture) What is the concept of "developmental psychology"? The study of how people grow, change, and develop throughout their lives What is a hypothesis in psychological research? A testable prediction about how variables are related What is the importance of conducting experiments in psychology? Experiments allow psychologists to establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables What is the placebo effect? A phenomenon where participants experience changes in their behavior due to the belief they are receiving a treatment, even if it’s inactive What is the difference between a theory and a hypothesis in psychological research? 3 A theory is a broad explanation for phenomena, while a hypothesis is a specific, testable prediction What does the term "neuroplasticity" refer to? The brain’s ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life What is the role of neurotransmitters in the brain? Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals between nerve cells What is the function of the hippocampus in the brain? It is involved in the formation of new memories and learning What is the difference between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems? The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for "fight or flight," while the parasympathetic nervous system helps the body return to a calm state What is the concept of "cognitive dissonance"? 4 The mental discomfort experienced when holding two conflicting beliefs or when behavior contradicts beliefs What is the definition of "operant conditioning" in psychology? A type of learning in which behavior is controlled by consequences, such as rewards or punishments What is the main focus of humanistic psychology? The study of the whole person and the uniqueness of each individual’s experience, emphasizing personal growth and self-actualization