History Inquizitive Ch. 1 Questions and Answers Graded A+

History Inquizitive Ch. 1 Questions and Answers Graded A+ What was the main purpose of the Magna Carta in 1215? To limit the power of the king and guarantee certain rights for citizens What is the significance of the Mayflower Compact? It was an early agreement that set a precedent for self-governance in the American colonies What was the main reason for European exploration during the Age of Discovery? To find new trade routes and expand territories What event marked the beginning of the American Revolution? The battles of Lexington and Concord in 1775 What was the primary goal of the Jamestown settlers in 1607? To establish a profitable colony through agriculture and trade 2 What was the outcome of the Treaty of Paris 1783? It officially ended the American Revolution and recognized American independence What was the significance of the French and Indian War? It resulted in British dominance in North America but increased debt, leading to colonial taxes What was the main reason for the drafting of the U.S. Constitution in 1787? To replace the Articles of Confederation and create a stronger federal government What was the primary function of the Bill of Rights added to the U.S. Constitution? To protect individual freedoms and limit government power What does "separation of powers" mean in the context of the U.S. government? It means that government powers are divided among different branches to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful What was the significance of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803? 3 It doubled the size of the United States and opened the West for expansion What was the main goal of the abolitionist movement? To end slavery in the United States What was the result of the Missouri Compromise of 1820? It temporarily resolved the issue of slavery in new states by establishing a line dividing free and slave states What was the main cause of the Civil War? Disagreements over slavery and states' rights What was the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863? An executive order issued by President Lincoln that freed slaves in Confederate states What was the outcome of the Battle of Gettysburg? It was a turning point in the Civil War, leading to the