Inquizitive Chapter 6 Questions and Answers Rated A+

Inquizitive Chapter 6 Questions and Answers Rated A+ What is the difference between "primary deviance" and "secondary deviance"? Primary deviance is the initial act of rule-breaking, while secondary deviance occurs when an individual internalizes their deviant label and continues deviant behavior. What is "labeling theory" in the context of deviance? Labeling theory suggests that deviance is not inherent in an act but is the result of society's reaction and labels applied to individuals. How does "social control" relate to deviance? Social control refers to mechanisms, strategies, and institutions that regulate individual behavior to prevent deviance and maintain social order. What does "deviant subculture" mean? A deviant subculture refers to a group of people whose values, beliefs, and behaviors differ significantly from mainstream societal norms, often engaging in deviant activities. 2 What is the concept of "strain theory" in understanding deviance? Strain theory argues that deviance occurs when individuals cannot achieve societal goals through legitimate means, leading them to engage in alternative, deviant behaviors. How does "conflict theory" explain deviance? Conflict theory views deviance as a result of social inequality, where those in power define what is considered deviant and use the law to control disadvantaged groups. What is the difference between "white-collar crime" and "blue-collar crime"? White-collar crime refers to non-violent crimes committed by individuals in higher social classes, typically for financial gain, while blue-collar crime refers to more traditional crimes often committed by individuals in lower social classes. What is "differential association theory"? Differential association theory suggests that deviant behavior is learned through interactions with others who engage in deviant activities, rather than being inherent. What is the role of "deviance" in society, according to functionalists? 3 Functionalists believe that deviance plays a role in society by reinforcing social norms, clarifying moral boundaries, and promoting social change. How does "routine activities theory" explain deviance? Routine activities theory suggests that deviance occurs when there is a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of capable guardianship. What is the "broken windows theory" in relation to deviance? The broken windows theory suggests that visible signs of disorder, such as vandalism or neglect, lead to more serious deviant behavior by signaling a lack of social control. What is "ritualism" in the context of strain theory? Ritualism refers to when individuals abandon societal goals but still strictly adhere to the accepted means, even if those means no longer lead to success. What is "retreatism" in deviance? Retreatism occurs when individuals reject both societal goals and the prescribed means of achieving them, often retreating into substance