SOCI 101 Inquisitive Ch. 5 Questions
and Answers Graded A+
What does "social construct" mean in the context of gender?
✔✔It refers to the idea that gender roles and expectations are created and maintained by society,
rather than being biologically determined.
What is "intersectionality" in sociological analysis?
✔✔Intersectionality examines how different aspects of a person’s identity—such as race, class,
gender, and sexuality—interact to create unique systems of oppression or privilege.
What does "social cohesion" refer to in a society?
✔✔Social cohesion refers to the strength of relationships and the sense of solidarity among
members of a society.
What is the "sociological imagination"?
✔✔It’s the ability to see the connection between individual experiences and larger social forces,
helping people understand how personal issues are linked to societal structures.
1
,How does "materialism" affect social inequality?
✔✔Materialism, the focus on physical possessions, can exacerbate social inequality by equating
social status with wealth, limiting opportunities for those without resources.
What is "social mobility," and why is it important?
✔✔Social mobility refers to the ability of individuals or groups to move within a social
hierarchy. It’s important because it reflects the fairness and accessibility of society’s resources.
What is the "social contract" in political sociology?
✔✔The social contract is the theory that individuals consent, either explicitly or implicitly, to
form a society and abide by its rules for mutual benefit.
What is the "Hawthorne effect" in social research?
✔✔The Hawthorne effect refers to the alteration of behavior by subjects when they are aware
they are being observed during research.
How does "social capital" influence community well-being?
✔✔Social capital, the networks and relationships among people in a community, can improve
collaboration, trust, and access to resources, enhancing overall well-being.
2
, What is "false consciousness" in Marxist theory?
✔✔False consciousness is when individuals in a lower social class adopt the beliefs and values
of the ruling class, which prevents them from recognizing their oppression.
How does "cultural lag" manifest in modern societies?
✔✔Cultural lag occurs when non-material culture (values, beliefs, norms) changes slower than
material culture (technology, innovations), leading to social tensions or confusion.
What does "deviance" contribute to societal stability?
✔✔Deviance can contribute to societal stability by defining boundaries of acceptable behavior
and encouraging social change through challenge to norms.
What is the "functionalist view" of crime?
✔✔Functionalists see crime as a normal part of society, as it can reinforce social norms and lead
to changes in laws, reinforcing the stability of the social system.
What role does "peer pressure" play in adolescent behavior?
3
and Answers Graded A+
What does "social construct" mean in the context of gender?
✔✔It refers to the idea that gender roles and expectations are created and maintained by society,
rather than being biologically determined.
What is "intersectionality" in sociological analysis?
✔✔Intersectionality examines how different aspects of a person’s identity—such as race, class,
gender, and sexuality—interact to create unique systems of oppression or privilege.
What does "social cohesion" refer to in a society?
✔✔Social cohesion refers to the strength of relationships and the sense of solidarity among
members of a society.
What is the "sociological imagination"?
✔✔It’s the ability to see the connection between individual experiences and larger social forces,
helping people understand how personal issues are linked to societal structures.
1
,How does "materialism" affect social inequality?
✔✔Materialism, the focus on physical possessions, can exacerbate social inequality by equating
social status with wealth, limiting opportunities for those without resources.
What is "social mobility," and why is it important?
✔✔Social mobility refers to the ability of individuals or groups to move within a social
hierarchy. It’s important because it reflects the fairness and accessibility of society’s resources.
What is the "social contract" in political sociology?
✔✔The social contract is the theory that individuals consent, either explicitly or implicitly, to
form a society and abide by its rules for mutual benefit.
What is the "Hawthorne effect" in social research?
✔✔The Hawthorne effect refers to the alteration of behavior by subjects when they are aware
they are being observed during research.
How does "social capital" influence community well-being?
✔✔Social capital, the networks and relationships among people in a community, can improve
collaboration, trust, and access to resources, enhancing overall well-being.
2
, What is "false consciousness" in Marxist theory?
✔✔False consciousness is when individuals in a lower social class adopt the beliefs and values
of the ruling class, which prevents them from recognizing their oppression.
How does "cultural lag" manifest in modern societies?
✔✔Cultural lag occurs when non-material culture (values, beliefs, norms) changes slower than
material culture (technology, innovations), leading to social tensions or confusion.
What does "deviance" contribute to societal stability?
✔✔Deviance can contribute to societal stability by defining boundaries of acceptable behavior
and encouraging social change through challenge to norms.
What is the "functionalist view" of crime?
✔✔Functionalists see crime as a normal part of society, as it can reinforce social norms and lead
to changes in laws, reinforcing the stability of the social system.
What role does "peer pressure" play in adolescent behavior?
3
