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te
Chapterw02w-
wThewChemicalwBasiswofwLife
Chapter 02 w w
The Chemical Basis of Life
w w w w
MultiplewChoicewQuestions
1. Thewamountwofwmatterwinwanwobjectwiswits
A. element.
B. mass.
C. ionicwcharge.
D. atomicwnumber.
E. weight.
Bloom'swLevel:w1.wRemember
HAPSwObjective:wC01.01dwDistinguishwamongwthewtermswatomicwnumber,wmasswnumberwandwatomicwweightwwithwrespectwtowthewstructu
rewofwanwatom.
HAPSwTopic:wModulewCwChemistrywandwCellwBiologywRevie
wwLearningwOutcome:w02.01A.wDefinewmatter,wmass,wandww
eight.wSection:w02.01
Topic:wAtomswandwmolecule
swType:wStudywGuide
2. Thewthreewformswofwmatterware:
A. air,wwater,wandwsolids.
B. solids,wliquids,wandwgases.
C. blood,wbone,wandwair.
D. vapor,wwater,wandwsolid.
Bloom'swLevel:w1.wRemember
HAPSwObjective:wC01.01awWithwrespectwtowthewstructurewofwanwatom:wDescribewthewcharge,wmass,wandwrelativewlocationwofwelectrons,
wprotonswandwneutrons.
HAPSwTopic:wModulewCwChemistrywandwCellwBiologywRevie
wwLearningwOutcome:w02.01A.wDefinewmatter,wmass,wandww
eight.wSection:w02.01
Topic:wAtomswandwmoleculeswTo
pic:wChemistrywandwcellwbiologyw
Type:wStudywGuide
2-1
Copyrightw©w2017wMcGraw-
HillwEducation.wAllwrightswreserved.wNowreproductionworwdistributionwwithoutwthewpriorwwrittenwconsentwofwMcGraw-
HillwEducation.
mynursytest.store
,DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Seeleys Anatomy and Physiology 11th EditionVanPut
w w w w w w w w w w w
te
Chapterw02w-
wThewChemicalwBasiswofwLife
3. Thewfourwmostwabundantwelementswinwthewhumanwbodyware
A. calcium,whydrogen,wsodium,wandwpotassium.
B. carbon,woxygen,wmagnesium,wandwzinc.
C. carbon,whydrogen,woxygen,wandwiron.
D. carbon,whydrogen,woxygen,wandwnitrogen.
E. carbon,wsulfur,wcalcium,wandwpotassium.
Bloom'swLevel:w1.wRemember
HAPSwObjective:wC01.03wComparewandwcontrastwthewtermswatoms,wmolecules,welements,wandwcompo
unds.wHAPSwTopic:wModulewCwChemistrywandwCellwBiologywReview
LearningwOutcome:w02.01B.wDistinguishwbetweenwanwelementwandwanwatomwandwstatewthewfourwmostwabundantwelementswinwth
ewbody.wSection:w02.01
Topic:wAtomswandwmoleculeswTo
pic:wChemistrywandwcellwbiologyw
Type:wStudywGuide
4. Thewsmallestwparticlewofwanwelementwthatwstillwexhibitswthewchemicalwcharacteristicswofwth
atwelementwiswa(n)
A. proton.
B. atom.
C. orbital.
D. chemicalwbond.
E. electron.
Bloom'swLevel:w1.wRemember
HAPSwObjective:wC01.03wComparewandwcontrastwthewtermswatoms,wmolecules,welements,wandwcompo
unds.wHAPSwTopic:wModulewCwChemistrywandwCellwBiologywReview
LearningwOutcome:w02.01B.wDistinguishwbetweenwanwelementwandwanwatomwandwstatewthewfourwmostwabundantwelementswinwth
ewbody.wSection:w02.01
Topic:wAtomswandwmoleculeswTo
pic:wChemistrywandwcellwbiologyw
Type:wStudywGuide
2-2
Copyrightw©w2017wMcGraw-
HillwEducation.wAllwrightswreserved.wNowreproductionworwdistributionwwithoutwthewpriorwwrittenwconsentwofwMcGraw-
HillwEducation.
mynursytest.store
,DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Seeleys Anatomy and Physiology 11th EditionVanPut
w w w w w w w w w w w
te
Chapterw02w-
wThewChemicalwBasiswofwLife
5. Subatomicwparticleswlocatedwaroundwthewnucleuswofwanwatomware
A. electrons.
B. neutrons.
C. photons.
D. protons.
E. neutrinos.
Bloom'swLevel:w1.wRemember
HAPSwObjective:wC01.01awDescribewthewcharge,wmass,wandwrelativewlocationwofwelectrons,wprotonswandwneutronswwithwrespectwtowthews
tructurewofwanwatom.
HAPSwTopic:wModulewCwChemistrywandwCellwBiologywReview
LearningwOutcome:w02.01C.wNamewthewsubatomicwparticleswofwanwatom,wandwindicatewtheirwmass,wchargewandwlocationwinwa
nwatom.wSection:w02.01
Topic:wAtomswandwmoleculeswTo
pic:wChemistrywandwcellwbiologyw
Type:wStudywGuide
6. Electrons
A. arewthewsubatomicwparticleswmostwinvolvedwinwbondingwbehaviorwofwatoms.
B. havewawpositivewchargewofwone.
C. comprisewthewmajoritywofwthewmasswofwanwatom.
D. downotwparticipatewinwthewbondingwofwatoms.
E. arewlocatedwinwthewnucleuswofwanwatom.
Bloom'swLevel:w1.wRemember
HAPSwObjective:wC01.01awDescribewthewcharge,wmass,wandwrelativewlocationwofwelectrons,wprotonswandwneutronswwithwrespectwtowthews
tructurewofwanwatom.
HAPSwObjective:wC01.01bwRelatewthewnumberwofwelectronswinwanwelectronwshellwtowanwatomswchemicalwstabilitywandwitswabilitywtowformw
chemicalwbondswwithwrespectwtowthewstructurewofwanwatom.
HAPSwTopic:wModulewCwChemistrywandwCellwBiologywReview
LearningwOutcome:w02.01C.wNamewthewsubatomicwparticleswofwanwatom,wandwindicatewtheirwmass,wchargewandwlocationwinwa
nwatom.wSection:w02.01
Topic:wAtomswandwmoleculeswTo
pic:wChemistrywandwcellwbiology
2-3
Copyrightw©w2017wMcGraw-
HillwEducation.wAllwrightswreserved.wNowreproductionworwdistributionwwithoutwthewpriorwwrittenwconsentwofwMcGraw-
HillwEducation.
mynursytest.store
, DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Seeleys Anatomy and Physiology 11th EditionVanPut
w w w w w w w w w w w
te
Chapterw02w-
wThewChemicalwBasiswofwLife
7. X-rayswcanwbewusedwtowviewwboneswbecause
A. x-rayswcanwnotwpasswthroughwbone.
B. x-rayswpasswthroughwbone.
C. x-rayswreactwwithwbone.
D. boneswarewlesswdensewthanwsoftwtissue.
Bloom'swLevel:w1.wRemember
HAPSwTopic:wModulewCwChemistrywandwCellwBiologywReview
LearningwOutcome:w02.01C.wNamewthewsubatomicwparticleswofwanwatom,wandwindicatewtheirwmass,wchargewandwlocationwinwa
nwatom.wSection:w02.01
Topic:wAtomswandwmoleculeswTo
pic:wChemistrywandwcellwbiology
8.
WhichwofwthewfollowingwiswnotwawusewofwX-raywimaging?
A.
breastwcancerwscreeningwinwmammography
B.
upperwdigestivewtractwabnormalitieswfollowingwbariumwingestion
C.
brainwtumorwprogression
D.
vertebraewfractures
Bloom'swLevel:w3.wApply
HAPSwObjective:wC01.02wComparewandwcontrastwthewtermswions,welectrolytes,wfreewradicals,wisotopeswandwradioiso
topes.wHAPSwTopic:wModulewCwChemistrywandwCellwBiologywReview
LearningwOutcome:w02.01C.wNamewthewsubatomicwparticleswofwanwatom,wandwindicatewtheirwmass,wchargewandwlocationwinwa
nwatom.wSection:w02.01
Topic:wAtomswandwmoleculeswTo
pic:wChemistrywandwcellwbiology
2-4
Copyrightw©w2017wMcGraw-
HillwEducation.wAllwrightswreserved.wNowreproductionworwdistributionwwithoutwthewpriorwwrittenwconsentwofwMcGraw-
HillwEducation.
mynursytest.store