Inquizitive Sociology Chapter 7 Questions and Answers Already Passed

Inquizitive Sociology Chapter 7 Questions and Answers Already Passed What is the difference between primary and secondary groups? Primary groups are small, intimate, and often involve close personal relationships, while secondary groups are larger, more impersonal, and typically goal-oriented What is the term for a system of shared beliefs, values, and practices that are passed down through generations? Culture What is the difference between ascribed and achieved status? Ascribed status is a social position assigned at birth, while achieved status is a social position acquired through actions or choices What is the difference between "folkways" and "mores"? Folkways are informal norms or everyday customs, while mores are strongly held norms with moral significance 2 What is the concept of "deviance"? Behavior that violates the accepted norms or rules of society What is the "strain theory" of deviance? The theory that suggests deviance occurs when individuals are unable to achieve societal goals through legitimate means, leading to alternative methods of achieving those goals What does "social control" refer to? The mechanisms, strategies, and institutions used to regulate behavior and maintain social order What is the "looking-glass self" theory? A concept that suggests individuals develop their self-concept based on how they believe others perceive them What does "status inconsistency" mean? When an individual occupies multiple social positions that have differing statuses, such as being a wealthy, young, female professor 3 What is the definition of "social mobility"? The ability to move up or down the social hierarchy, often measured by changes in income, education, or occupation What is "social stratification"? The hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in society based on factors like wealth, income, race, education, and power What is the concept of "social capital"? The resources and benefits derived from social networks, relationships, and community ties What is the definition of "race" in sociology? A social construct used to categorize people based