PHI 101 Final Exam/ 143 Questions with Certified Answers.
T/F: Innate ideas are truths that are not derived from observation or experiment. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
T/F: Descartes cautioned against relying too much on authoritarian thinking. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
T/F: Aristotle defined eudaimonia with pleasure. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..False
T/F: According to Aristotle, the good life is a process. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
T/F: Sophrosyne is scientific knowledge of happiness. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..False
T/F: According to Aristotle, virtue is "goodness in the extreme." - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..False
T/F: According to Aristotle, it is better to err on the side of too much than too little. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..False
T/F: Aristotle believed in a natural development of the soul/self-based on an inner
essence or goal. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
T/F: Aristotle's expression of the search for the good life revolved around evaluating this
life in comparison to an ideal standard and then trying to perfect this world. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..False
T/F: Aristotelian naturalism involves a denial of the existence of a separate supernatural
order of reality. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
T/F: Naturalism deems a clear understanding of nature as necessary to any clear
conception of human behavior. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
T/F: According to Aristotle, form exists within the natural order embedded in particular
things and cannot exist independently. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
T/F: Aristotle believed that it is possible to affect the body without affecting the soul and
to affect the soul without affecting the body. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..False
T/F: In Aristotelian terms, happiness is the state of actualizing or realizing a thing's
function. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
, Aristotle thought of happiness in terms of ____________________. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..function
T/F: Descartes placed much weight on common sense. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
T/F: Descartes rejected sense knowledge as a sufficient foundation for certainty. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
T/F: Descartes argued that the idea of God is acquired from experience. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..False
T/F: Descartes was the first philosopher to study the process of thinking itself. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
T/F: Descartes believed that we are born with certain ideas implanted in us by God. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
Descartes made a radical proposal: ____________________. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..Throw
out everything we know, and build a system of knowledge based on careful application
of a rational method.
According to Descartes, ____________________ are truths that are not derived from
observation or experiment. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..innate ideas
The ____________________ theory of truth is the truth test in which new or unclear
ideas are evaluated in terms of rational consistency and in relation to already
established truths. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..coherence
Descartes held that true ideas are ____________________ and
____________________. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..clear; distinct
Descartes thought that ____________________ is essential for finding the truth. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..method
Descartes attacked earlier philosophy on the grounds that it ____________________. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..did not demand rational comprehension from the individual intellect
In order to reach his target audience, Descartes wrote in ____________________. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..everyday French
T/F: Innate ideas are truths that are not derived from observation or experiment. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
T/F: Descartes cautioned against relying too much on authoritarian thinking. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
T/F: Aristotle defined eudaimonia with pleasure. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..False
T/F: According to Aristotle, the good life is a process. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
T/F: Sophrosyne is scientific knowledge of happiness. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..False
T/F: According to Aristotle, virtue is "goodness in the extreme." - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..False
T/F: According to Aristotle, it is better to err on the side of too much than too little. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..False
T/F: Aristotle believed in a natural development of the soul/self-based on an inner
essence or goal. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
T/F: Aristotle's expression of the search for the good life revolved around evaluating this
life in comparison to an ideal standard and then trying to perfect this world. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..False
T/F: Aristotelian naturalism involves a denial of the existence of a separate supernatural
order of reality. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
T/F: Naturalism deems a clear understanding of nature as necessary to any clear
conception of human behavior. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
T/F: According to Aristotle, form exists within the natural order embedded in particular
things and cannot exist independently. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
T/F: Aristotle believed that it is possible to affect the body without affecting the soul and
to affect the soul without affecting the body. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..False
T/F: In Aristotelian terms, happiness is the state of actualizing or realizing a thing's
function. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
, Aristotle thought of happiness in terms of ____________________. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..function
T/F: Descartes placed much weight on common sense. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
T/F: Descartes rejected sense knowledge as a sufficient foundation for certainty. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
T/F: Descartes argued that the idea of God is acquired from experience. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..False
T/F: Descartes was the first philosopher to study the process of thinking itself. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
T/F: Descartes believed that we are born with certain ideas implanted in us by God. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..True
Descartes made a radical proposal: ____________________. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..Throw
out everything we know, and build a system of knowledge based on careful application
of a rational method.
According to Descartes, ____________________ are truths that are not derived from
observation or experiment. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..innate ideas
The ____________________ theory of truth is the truth test in which new or unclear
ideas are evaluated in terms of rational consistency and in relation to already
established truths. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..coherence
Descartes held that true ideas are ____________________ and
____________________. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..clear; distinct
Descartes thought that ____________________ is essential for finding the truth. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..method
Descartes attacked earlier philosophy on the grounds that it ____________________. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..did not demand rational comprehension from the individual intellect
In order to reach his target audience, Descartes wrote in ____________________. -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..everyday French
