Chapter 27 practice test bank & practice assessment questions with correct answers updated 2024

Chapter 27 practice test bank & practice assessment questions with correct answers updated 2024 Practice questions for this set Learn 1 / 7 Study with Learn 1. Which of the following fluid compartments contains the largest volume of water? A) plasma B) interstitial compartment C) intracellular compartment D) extracellular compartment E) lymph Choose matching term 1 intracellular compartment 12/15/24, 10:16 AM Chapter 27 practice test bank & practice assessment questions with correct answers updated 2024 Flashcards | Quizlet Terms in this set (202) intracellular compartment 1. Which of the following fluid compartments contains the largest volume of water? A) plasma B) interstitial compartment C) intracellular compartment D) extracellular compartment E) lymph plasma 2. Which of the following fluid compartments contains the smallest volume of water? A) plasma B) interstitial compartment C) intracellular compartment D) extracellular compartment E) cytoplasm 2 increased blood osmolality 3 decreases. 4 17) A falling blood pH and a rising partial pressure of carbon dioxide due to pneumonia or emphysema indicates ________. A) respiratory acidosis B) respiratory alkalosis C) metabolic acidosis D) metabolic alkalosis Don't know? 12/15/24, 10:16 AM Chapter 27 practice test bank & practice assessment questions with correct answers updated 2024 Flashcards | Quizlet extracellular 3. Synovial fluid is a part of which of the following fluid compartments? A) plasma B) interstitial C) intracellular D) extracellular E) cytoplasm a small 7-year-old female 4. Which of the following individuals would have the largest percentage of their bodyweight as water? A) a small 7-year-old female B) a lean 35-year-old male athlete C) a chunky 52-year-old male athlete D) a healthy 88-year-old male E) an adult female marathon runner 3-year-old male 5. Which of the following people would be most severely affected by prolonged vomiting? A) 3-year-old male B) 15-year-old male C) 35-year-old male D) 35-year-old female E) 50-year-old male higher sodium content than intracellular fluid. 6. Extracellular fluid has a A) higher protein content than intracellular fluid. B) higher potassium content that intracellular fluid. C) higher sodium content than intracellular fluid. D) higher magnesium content than intracellular fluid E) higher number of large organic molecules than intracellular fluid. 12/15/24, 10:16 AM Chapter 27 practice test bank & practice assessment questions with correct answers updated 2024 Flashcards | Quizlet potassium. 7. The predominant intracellular cation is A) potassium. B) sodium. C) calcium. D) magnesium. E) chloride. sodium. 8. The predominant extracellular cation is A) bicarbonate. B) sodium. C) chloride. D) potassium. E) hydrogen ion. potassium mainly intracellular; sodium mainly in extracellular. 9. The distribution of sodium and potassium ions between intracellular and extracellular compartments is A) potassium mainly intracellular; sodium mainly in extracellular. B) sodium mainly intracellular; potassium mainly in extracellular. C) little of either intracellular but large amounts of both extracellular. D) equal amounts of both ions, in both intracellular and extracellular fluids. E) none of the above protein 10. One difference between the plasma and interstitial fluid is that the plasma has significantly more _____ than interstitial fluid. A) protein B) bicarbonate C) chloride D) water volume E) hydrogen ions 12/15/24, 10:16 AM Chapter 27 practice test bank & practice assessment questions with correct answers updated 2024 Flashcards | Quizlet mEq/L. 11. Serum electrolyte concentrations are most often expressed as A) mg %. B) mmHg. C) mg/dl. D) mEq/L. E) none of the above osmosis. 12. Water moves back and forth across the plasma membrane by the process of A) osmosis. B) filtration. C) facilitated diffusion. D) active transport. E) endocytosis. sodium. 13. The cation that plays a major role in determining the osmotic pressure of the plasma is A) sodium. B) potassium. C) chloride. D) phosphate. E) hydrogen ion. kidney. 14. The major route of excretion for sodium ions (under normal conditions) is the A) skin. B) kidney. C) GI tract. D) adrenal cortex. E) sweat