K QUESTIONS DETAILED AND CORRECT K K K
K ANSWERS 2023-2024 UPDATE ALREADY K K K
A GRADED{REVISED} K K
Sign of pulmonary embolsim Correct Answer: Stabbing chest pain, dyspnea
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The client reports sudden shortness of breath, stabbing chest pain, and feelings of
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doom. what is this patient experiencing? Correct Answer: pulmonary embolsim
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they might also exhibit, tachycardia, chest petechiae and decreased SaO2
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Who is at increase risk for breast cancer? Correct Answer: -AGE OVER 5O
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KYEARS
-Increase breast density, K K
-BMI of 32, K K
-1-2 alcoholic beverages per week.
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peripheral arterial disease Correct Answer: hair loss
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Kdependent rubor K
painful ulcerations to the toes
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Kpain when resting
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A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving radiation therapy for breast
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cancer and reports a metallic taste in the mouth. which recommendation would
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you give? Correct Answer: Offer mints which can overcome the metallic taste
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-ADD coffee to sweet beverages or milk
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-SHOULD consume citrus/tart flavors K K K
nurse is reviewing laboratory values for an adult client who has sickle cell
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Kanemia and a history of of receiving blood transfusions. which of the
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Kfollowing complications should the nurse monitor for? Correct Answer: Iron
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Ktoxicity: a client who is received several blood transfusions is at risk of
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hemosiderosis, which is the excess storage of iron in the body
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,Autonomic Dysreflexia due to a C5 spinal cord injury Correct Answer:
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(potentially life threatening emergency!) HOB elevate 90 degrees, (HIGH
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FOWLERS) loosen constrictive clothing, assess for full bladder or bowel
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impaction, (trigger) administer antihypertensives (may cause stroke, MI,
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seizure)
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Health fair a pt blood pressure is 150/90 which action should the nurse take?
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Correct Answer: Give the client a written record of his BP to bring to the
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provider within 2 MONTHS
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Lupus, what should the nurse expect to be increased? Correct Answer:
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Kerythrocyte sedimentation rate --> indicated inflammation
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what can cause Lupus exacerbation? Correct Answer: Pregnancy
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KSunlight
Infection
NOT:
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exercise
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which medications would the nurse administer for lupus? Correct Answer:
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Corticosteroids such as prednisone
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Pancreatitis what lab is elevated? Correct Answer: AMYLASE begins to
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increase in 3-6 hours
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Amylase typically shows elevation within 12-24 hours and remain elevated for
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2-3 days
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**LIPASE is also elevated K K K
Hypocalcemia & hypo magnesium is expected K K K K K
Meniere's disease Correct Answer: condition of the inner ear in which excess
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fluid distorts the inner ear canal system
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It affects the COCHLEA
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AVOID sudden movements
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, an adolescent has recurrent external otitis, what instructions should the nurse
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Kgive? Correct Answer: instill a diluted alcohol solution into the ear after
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Kswimming to decrease bacteria and dry the external ear canal
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DKA Expected findings Correct Answer: Kussmaul respirations
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urine positive for ketones
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Hypotension becasue of dehydration K K K
Cervical Cancer manifestation Correct Answer: Vaginal
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Bleeding Unplanned weight loss
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Dysuria
Pelvic pain and chest pain
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Gastric surgery and an NG tube was inserted, which finding should be reported
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to the provider? Correct Answer: 200 mL of bright red drainage
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what is the purpose of the NG type? Correct Answer: Prevents excessive
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Kpressure on the suture lines. it drains the air
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-pt will began with taking clear liquids by mouth and progress accordingly
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diabetes insipidus Correct Answer: Polyuria, polydipsia
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KLow specific gravity, Na will be high, serum osmo is
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high
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Post total knee arthroplasty Correct Answer: wear elastic stockings on both of
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my legs
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Risk factor for osteoporosis Correct Answer: Anorexia nervosa because
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inadequate protein intake --> decreased bone density
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Risk factors for bone loss Correct Answer: small body frame
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Klow vitamin D intake
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smoking