Version: ADVANCED, not for beginners
Psychology in Modules
David Myers
9781319383725
13th edition 2020
All chapters covered
+ trends and developments for 2025 in psychology
+ practical tips for the final exam (specific from the book)
+ list of new literature releases 2025 in psychology + explanation
,
,76 multiple choice questions, no answers
(advanced)
1. Which of the following is the main argument of the nature-
nurture debate in psychology?
A) The relationship between behavior and cognition
B) The influence of genetics versus environmental factors
C) The role of free will in shaping behavior
D) The nature of psychological disorders
2. Which term best describes the process by which
neurotransmitters are reabsorbed into the neuron?
A) Synaptic plasticity
B) Reuptake
C) Myelination
D) Exocytosis
3. In classical conditioning, which stimulus initially elicits no
response before conditioning?
A) Unconditioned stimulus
B) Conditioned response
C) Neutral stimulus
D) Conditioned stimulus
4. Which of the following is true about the concept of
observational learning as presented in the book?
A) It always requires direct reinforcement
B) It occurs when a subject learns through observing others
C) It is only effective with verbal instruction
D) It only involves visual cues
5. What is the term for the initial stage of memory, where
sensory information is temporarily stored?
A) Short-term memory
B) Sensory memory
C) Long-term memory
D) Working memory
,6. What is the term for a testable prediction that derives from
a scientific theory?
A) Hypothesis
B) Independent variable
C) Control group
D) Operational definition
7. Which of the following best describes the relationship
between the sympathetic nervous system and the
parasympathetic nervous system?
A) They work independently to regulate bodily functions
B) The sympathetic system increases arousal while the
parasympathetic system calms it
C) Both systems increase arousal simultaneously
D) Both systems function to calm the body’s response
8. In a double-blind experiment, who is unaware of the group
assignment?
A) Only the experimenter
B) Only the participants
C) Both the participants and the experimenters
D) The control group participants
9. Which part of the brain is most directly involved in
regulating basic life functions such as heartbeat and
breathing?
A) Cerebellum
B) Hypothalamus
C) Medulla
D) Thalamus
10. The tendency to perceive an object as unchanging
despite changes in retinal image is known as:
A) Size constancy
B) Shape constancy
C) Depth perception
D) Color constancy
11. In terms of psychological disorders, which classification
system is most commonly used by professionals?
A) DSM-5
B) ICD-10
, C) Beck’s Inventory
D) MMPI
12. Which psychologist is known for developing a theory of
cognitive development consisting of four stages? A) Erik
Erikson
B) Carl Rogers
C) Jean Piaget
D) Lev Vygotsky
13. The concept of the “self-serving bias” refers to: A) The
tendency to attribute personal successes to internal factors and
failures to external factors
B) The tendency to downplay one’s role in group successes
C) The idea that people are inherently selfish
D) The bias towards serving others before oneself
14. Which cognitive bias leads people to ignore evidence
that contradicts their beliefs and seek out information that
supports them? A) Hindsight bias
B) Confirmation bias
C) Availability heuristic
D) Anchoring bias
15. According to Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs,
which need is at the highest level of human motivation? A)
Physiological needs
B) Esteem needs
C) Love and belonging needs
D) Self-actualization
16. What phenomenon occurs when a person experiences a
sudden onset of intense fear or discomfort, often with
physical symptoms? A) Generalized anxiety disorder
B) Panic attack
C) Post-traumatic stress disorder
D) Social phobia
17. Which type of research method involves manipulating
an independent variable to determine its effect on a
dependent variable? A) Case study
B) Correlational research
C) Experimental research
D) Survey research
18. What type of conditioning involves reinforcing
successive approximations of a desired behavior? A) Classical