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Test Bank for Medical-Surgical Nursing, 8th Edition, by Mary Ann Linton & Adrianne Dill Matteson

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Test Bank for Medical-Surgical Nursing, 8th Edition, by Mary Ann Linton & Adrianne Dill Matteson

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ThecMarketplace MarketplacectotocBuyBuycand
andcSellSellcyouryourcStu
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StudycMaterialMaterial




TEST BANK c




FOR
MEDICAL SURGICAL NU c c




RSING 8TH EDITIONIGNA
c
c

c




VATICIUS




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Chapter 1: Introduction to Medical-
c c c c


Surgical Nursing PracticeIgnatavicius: Medical-
c c c c


Surgical Nursing, 8th Edition
c c c




MULTIPLEcCHOICE

1. Acnewcnurseciscworkingcwithcacpreceptorconcancinpatientcmedical-
surgicalcunit.cThecpreceptorcadvisescthecstudentcthatcwhichciscthecprioritycwhencworkingc
ascacprofessionalcnurse?
a. Attendingctocholisticcclientcneeds
b. Ensuringcclientcsafety
c. Notcmakingcmedicationcerrors
d. Providingcclient-focusedccare
ANS:c B
Allcactionscarecappropriatecforcthecprofessionalcnurse.cHowever,censuringcclientcsafetyciscthecpr
iority.cUpctoc98,000cdeathscresultceachcyearcfromcerrorscinchospitalccare,caccordingctocthec2000c
InstitutecofcMedicinecreport.cManycmorecclientschavecsufferedcinjuriescandclesscseriouscoutcom
es.cEverycnursechascthecresponsibilityctocguardcthecclient’scsafety.

DIF: Understanding/Comprehension REF: 2
KEY:c PatientcsafetycMSC:c IntegratedcProcess:cNursingcProcess:cIntervention
NOT:c ClientcNeedscCategory:cSafecandcEffectivecCarecEnvironment:cSafetycandcInfectioncContr
ol

2. Acnurseciscorientingcacnewcclientcandcfamilyctocthecinpatientcunit.cWhatcinformationcdoescthecnu
rsecprovidectochelpcthecclientcpromotechiscorchercowncsafety?
a. Encouragecthecclientcandcfamilyctocbecactivecpartners.
b. Havecthecclientcmonitorchandchygienecinccaregivers.
c. Offercthecfamilycthecopportunityctocstaycwithcthecclient.
d. Tellcthecclientctocalwayscwearchiscorchercarmband.
ANS:c A
Eachcactionccouldcbecimportantcforcthecclientcorcfamilyctocperform.cHowever,cencouragingcth
ecclientctocbecactivecinchiscorcherchealthccarecascacpartnerciscthecmostccritical.cThecothercaction
scarecveryclimitedcincscopecandcdocnotcprovidecthecbroadcprotectioncthatcbeingcactivecandcinvo
lvedcdoes.

DIF: Understanding/Comprehension REF: 3
KEY:c PatientcsafetycMSC:c IntegratedcProcess:cTeaching/Learning
NOT:c ClientcNeedscCategory:cSafecandcEffectivecCarecEnvironment:cSafetycandcInfectioncContr
ol

3. Acnursecisccaringcforcacpostoperativecclientconcthecsurgicalcunit.cThecclient’scbloodcpressurecw
asc142/76cmmcHgc30cminutescago,candcnowcisc88/50cmmcHg.cWhatcactioncbycthecnurseciscbest
?
a. CallcthecRapidcResponsecTeam.
b. Documentcandccontinuectocmonitor.
c. Notifycthecprimaryccarecprovider.
d. Repeatcbloodcpressurecmeasurementcinc15cminutes.




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ANS:c A
ThecpurposecofcthecRapidcResponsecTeamc(RRT)cisctocintervenecwhencclientscarecdeterioratingc
beforectheycsufferceithercrespiratorycorccardiaccarrest.cSincecthecclientchascmanifestedcacsignific
antcchange,cthecnursecshouldccallcthecRRT.cChangescincbloodcpressure,cmentalcstatus,cheartcrate,
candcpaincarecparticularlycsignificant.cDocumentationciscvital,cbutcthecnursecmustcdocmorecthancd

ocument.cThecprimaryccarecprovidercshouldcbecnotified,cbutcthisciscnotcthecprioritycoverccallingct
hecRRT.cThecclient’scbloodcpressurecshouldcbecreassessedcfrequently,cbutcthecpriorityciscgettingc
thecrapidccarectocthecclient.

DIF: Applying/Application REF:
3cKEY:c RapidcResponsecTeamc(RRT)|cmedicalceme
rgencies
MSC:c IntegratedcProcess:cCommunicationcandcDocumentation
NOT:c ClientcNeedscCategory:cPhysiologicalcIntegrity:cPhysiologicalcAdaptation

4. Acnursecwishesctocprovidecclient-
centeredccarecincallcinteractions.cWhichcactioncbycthecnursecbestcdemonstratescthiscconcept?
a. Assessescforcculturalcinfluencescaffectingchealthccare
b. Ensurescthatcallcthecclients’cbasiccneedscarecmet
c. Tellscthecclientcandcfamilycaboutcallcupcomingctests
d. Thoroughlycorientscthecclientcandcfamilyctocthecroom
ANS:c A
Competencycincclient-
focusedccareciscdemonstratedcwhencthecnursecfocusesconccommunication,cculture,crespec
t,ccompassion,cclientceducation,candcempowerment.cBycassessingctheceffectcofcthecclient’
sccultureconchealthccare,cthiscnurseciscpracticing
client-
focusedccare.cProvidingcforcbasiccneedscdoescnotcdemonstratecthisccompetence.cSimplyctellin
gcthecclientcaboutcallcupcomingctestsciscnotcprovidingcempoweringceducation.cOrientingctheccl
ientcandcfamilyctocthecroomciscancimportantcsafetycmeasure,cbutcnotcdirectlycrelatedctocdemons
tratingcclient-centeredccare.

DIF: Understanding/Comprehension REF: 3
KEY:c Patient-centeredccare|cculture
MSC:c IntegratedcProcess:cCaringc
NOT:c ClientcNeedscCategory:cPsychosocialcIntegrity

5. Acclientciscgoingctocbecadmittedcforcacscheduledcsurgicalcprocedure.cWhichcactioncdoescthecn
ursecexplainciscthecmostcimportantcthingcthecclientccancdoctocprotectcagainstcerrors?
a. Bringcaclistcofcallcmedicationscandcwhatctheycarecfor.
b. Keepcthecdoctor’scphonecnumbercbycthectelephone.
c. Makecsurecallcproviderscwashchandscbeforecenteringcthecroom.
d. Writecdowncthecnamecofceachccaregivercwhoccomescincthecroom.
ANS:c A
Medicationcerrorscarecthecmostccommonctypecofchealthccarecmistake.cThecJointcCommission
’scSpeakcUpccampaigncencouragescclientsctochelpcensurectheircsafety.cOnecrecommendationc
iscforcclientsctocknowcallctheircmedicationscandcwhyctheyctakecthem.cThiscwillchelpcpreventcm
edicationcerrors.

DIF: Applying/Application REF: 4
KEY:c SpeakcUpccampaign|cpatientcsafety MSC:c IntegratedcProcess:cTeaching/Learning



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NOT:c ClientcNeedscCategory:cSafecandcEffectivecCarecEnvironment:cSafetycandcInfectioncContr
ol

6. Whichcactioncbycthecnursecworkingcwithcacclientcbestcdemonstratescrespectcforcautonomy?
a. Askscifcthecclientchascquestionscbeforecsigningcacconsent
b. Givescthecclientcaccuratecinformationcwhencquestioned
c. Keepscthecpromisescmadectocthecclientcandcfamily
d. Treatscthecclientcfairlyccomparedctocothercclients
ANS:c A
Autonomyciscself-
determination.cThecclientcshouldcmakecdecisionscregardingccare.cWhencthecnursecobtainscacsign
atureconcthecconsentcform,cassessingcifcthecclientcstillchascquestionsciscvital,cbecausecwithoutcful
lcinformationcthecclientccannotcpracticecautonomy.cGivingcaccuratecinformationciscpracticingcw
ithcveracity.cKeepingcpromisesciscupholdingcfidelity.cTreatingcthecclientcfairlyciscprovidingcsoci
alcjustice.

DIF: Applying/Application REF: 4
KEY:c Autonomy|cethicalcprinciples MSC:c IntegratedcProcess:cCaring
NOT:c ClientcNeedscCategory:cSafecandcEffectivecCarecEnvironment:cManagementcofcCare

7. Acstudentcnursecaskscthecfacultyctocexplaincbestcpracticescwhenccommunicatingcwithcacp
ersoncfromctheclesbian,cgay,cbisexual,ctransgender,candcqueer/questioningc(LGBTQ)cco
mmunity.cWhatcanswercbycthecfacultyciscmostcaccurate?
a. Avoidcembarrassingcthecclientcbycaskingcquestions.
b. Don’tcmakecassumptionscaboutctheirchealthcneeds.
c. MostcLGBTQcpeoplecdocnotcwantctocsharecinformation.
d. Nocdifferencescexistcinccommunicatingcwithcthiscpopulation.
ANS:c B
ManycmemberscofcthecLGBTQccommunitychavecfacedcdiscriminationcfromchealthccarecprovid
erscandcmaycbecreluctantctocseekchealthccare.cThecnursecshouldcnevercmakecassumptionscaboutct
hecneedscofcmemberscofcthiscpopulation.cRather,crespectfulcquestionscarecappropriate.cIfcapproa
chedcwithcsensitivity,cthecclientcwithcanychealthccarecneedciscmoreclikelyctocanswerchonestly.

DIF: Understanding/Comprehension REF: 4
KEY:c LGBTQ|cdiversitycMSC:c IntegratedcProcess:cTeaching/Learning
NOT:c ClientcNeedscCategory:cPsychosocialcIntegrity

8. Acnursecisccallingcthecon-
callcphysiciancaboutcacclientcwhochadcachysterectomyc2cdayscagocandchascpaincthatciscunrelieve
dcbycthecprescribedcnarcoticcpaincmedication.cWhichcstatementciscpartcofcthecSBARcformatcforc
communication?
a. A:c“Icwouldclikecyouctocordercacdifferentcpaincmedication.”
b. B:c“Thiscclientchascallergiesctocmorphinecandccodeine.”
c. R:c“Dr.cSmithcdoesn’tclikecnonsteroidalcanti-inflammatorycmeds.”
d. S:c“Thiscclientchadcacvaginalchysterectomyc2cdayscago.”c
ANS:c B




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