Joseph T. Catalano, PhD, RN
x x x x
ProgramxConsultant,xAuthor,x
ProfessorxEmeritus
Eastx Centralx UniversityxAd
a,xOklahoma
, NURSING
NOW
Today’s Issues,
x x
Tomorrow’s Trends
x
EIGHTHx EDITION
,
, F.xA.xDavisxCompanyx
1915xArchxStreetxPhila
delphia,xPAx19103xww
w.fadavis.com
Copyrightx©x2020xbyxF.xA.xDavisxCompany
Copyrightx©x1996,x2000,x2003,x2006,x2009,x2015xbyxF.xA.xDavisxCompany.xAllxrightsxreserved.xThisxbookxisxprotectedxbyxcop
yright.xNoxpartxofxitxmayxbexreproduced,xstoredxinxaxretrievalxsystem,xorxtransmittedxinxanyxformxorxbyxanyxmeans,xelectro
nic,xmechanical,xphotocopying,xrecording,xorxotherwise,xwithoutxwrittenxpermissionxfromxthexpublisher.
PrintedxinxthexUnitedxStatesxofxAmeric
axLastxdigitxindicatesxprintxnumber:x10x9x8x7x6x5x4x3x2x1
Acquisitionsx Editor:x Jacalynx Sharp
ManagerxofxProjectxandxeProjectxManagement:xCatherinexCarroll
ContentxProjectxManager:xAmandaxMinutola
Designx&xIllustrationsxManager:xCarolynxO’Brien
Asxnewxscientificxinformationxbecomesxavailablexthroughxbasicxandxclinicalxresearch,xrecommendedxtreatmentsxandxdr
ugxtherapiesxundergoxchanges.xThexauthor(s)xandxpublisherxhavexdonexeverythingxpossiblextoxmakexthisxbookxaccurate,
xupxtoxdate,xandxinxaccordxwithxacceptedxstandardsxatxthextimexofxpublication.xThexauthor(s),xeditors,xandxpublisherxar
exnotxresponsiblexforxerrorsxorxomissionsxorxforxconsequencesxfromxapplicationxofxthexbook,xandxmakexnoxwarranty,xex
pressedxorximplied,xinxregardxtoxthexcontentsxofxthexbook.xAnyxpracticexdescribedxinxthisxbookxshouldxbexappliedxbyxth
exreader
inxaccordancexwithxprofessionalxstandardsxofxcarexusedxinxregardxtoxthexuniquexcircumstancesxthatxmayxapplyxinxeachxsitua
tion.xThexreaderxisxadvisedxalwaysxtoxcheckxproductxinformationx(packagexinserts)xforxchangesxandxnewxinformationxregardi
ngxdosexandxcontraindicationsxbeforexadministeringxanyxdrug.xCautionxisxespeciallyxurgedxwhenxusingxnewxorxinfrequentl
yxorderedxdrugs.
LibraryxofxCongressxCataloging-in-PublicationxData
Names:xCatalano,xJosephxT.,xauthor.
Title:xNursingxnowx:xtoday’sxissues,xtomorrow’sxtrendsx/xJosephxT.xCatalano.
Description:xEighthxedition.x|xPhiladelphia,xPAx:xF.A.xDavisxCompany,x[2020]x|xIncludesxbibliographicalxreferenc
esxandxindex.
Identifiers:x LCCNx 2019014915x |x ISBNx 9780803674882x (pbk.)x |x ISBNx 9780803674899x (e-book)
Subjects:x|xMESH:xNursing—trendsx|xNursingxCare—
trendsxClassification:xLCCxRT82x|xNLMxWYx16.1x|xDDCx610.7306
/9—dc23xLCxrecordxavailablexatxhttps://lccn.loc.gov/2019014915
Authorizationxtoxphotocopyxitemsxforxinternalxorxpersonalxuse,xorxthexinternalxorxpersonalxusexofxspecificxclients,xisxgr
antedxbyxF.xA.xDavisxCompanyxforxusersxregisteredxwithxthexCopyrightxClearancexCenterx(CCC)xTransactionalxReport
-
xingxService,xprovidedxthatxthexfeexofx$.25xperxcopyxisxpaidxdirectlyxtoxCCC,x222xRosewoodxDrive,xDanvers,xMAx01923.
xForxthosexorganizationsxthatxhavexbeenxgrantedxaxphotocopyxlicensexbyxCCC,xaxseparatexsystemxofxpaymentxhasxbeen
xarranged.xThex feexcodex forxusersxofx thexTransactionalx ReportingxServicex is:x 978-0-8036-7488-2/19x 0x +x $.25.
x x x x
ProgramxConsultant,xAuthor,x
ProfessorxEmeritus
Eastx Centralx UniversityxAd
a,xOklahoma
, NURSING
NOW
Today’s Issues,
x x
Tomorrow’s Trends
x
EIGHTHx EDITION
,
, F.xA.xDavisxCompanyx
1915xArchxStreetxPhila
delphia,xPAx19103xww
w.fadavis.com
Copyrightx©x2020xbyxF.xA.xDavisxCompany
Copyrightx©x1996,x2000,x2003,x2006,x2009,x2015xbyxF.xA.xDavisxCompany.xAllxrightsxreserved.xThisxbookxisxprotectedxbyxcop
yright.xNoxpartxofxitxmayxbexreproduced,xstoredxinxaxretrievalxsystem,xorxtransmittedxinxanyxformxorxbyxanyxmeans,xelectro
nic,xmechanical,xphotocopying,xrecording,xorxotherwise,xwithoutxwrittenxpermissionxfromxthexpublisher.
PrintedxinxthexUnitedxStatesxofxAmeric
axLastxdigitxindicatesxprintxnumber:x10x9x8x7x6x5x4x3x2x1
Acquisitionsx Editor:x Jacalynx Sharp
ManagerxofxProjectxandxeProjectxManagement:xCatherinexCarroll
ContentxProjectxManager:xAmandaxMinutola
Designx&xIllustrationsxManager:xCarolynxO’Brien
Asxnewxscientificxinformationxbecomesxavailablexthroughxbasicxandxclinicalxresearch,xrecommendedxtreatmentsxandxdr
ugxtherapiesxundergoxchanges.xThexauthor(s)xandxpublisherxhavexdonexeverythingxpossiblextoxmakexthisxbookxaccurate,
xupxtoxdate,xandxinxaccordxwithxacceptedxstandardsxatxthextimexofxpublication.xThexauthor(s),xeditors,xandxpublisherxar
exnotxresponsiblexforxerrorsxorxomissionsxorxforxconsequencesxfromxapplicationxofxthexbook,xandxmakexnoxwarranty,xex
pressedxorximplied,xinxregardxtoxthexcontentsxofxthexbook.xAnyxpracticexdescribedxinxthisxbookxshouldxbexappliedxbyxth
exreader
inxaccordancexwithxprofessionalxstandardsxofxcarexusedxinxregardxtoxthexuniquexcircumstancesxthatxmayxapplyxinxeachxsitua
tion.xThexreaderxisxadvisedxalwaysxtoxcheckxproductxinformationx(packagexinserts)xforxchangesxandxnewxinformationxregardi
ngxdosexandxcontraindicationsxbeforexadministeringxanyxdrug.xCautionxisxespeciallyxurgedxwhenxusingxnewxorxinfrequentl
yxorderedxdrugs.
LibraryxofxCongressxCataloging-in-PublicationxData
Names:xCatalano,xJosephxT.,xauthor.
Title:xNursingxnowx:xtoday’sxissues,xtomorrow’sxtrendsx/xJosephxT.xCatalano.
Description:xEighthxedition.x|xPhiladelphia,xPAx:xF.A.xDavisxCompany,x[2020]x|xIncludesxbibliographicalxreferenc
esxandxindex.
Identifiers:x LCCNx 2019014915x |x ISBNx 9780803674882x (pbk.)x |x ISBNx 9780803674899x (e-book)
Subjects:x|xMESH:xNursing—trendsx|xNursingxCare—
trendsxClassification:xLCCxRT82x|xNLMxWYx16.1x|xDDCx610.7306
/9—dc23xLCxrecordxavailablexatxhttps://lccn.loc.gov/2019014915
Authorizationxtoxphotocopyxitemsxforxinternalxorxpersonalxuse,xorxthexinternalxorxpersonalxusexofxspecificxclients,xisxgr
antedxbyxF.xA.xDavisxCompanyxforxusersxregisteredxwithxthexCopyrightxClearancexCenterx(CCC)xTransactionalxReport
-
xingxService,xprovidedxthatxthexfeexofx$.25xperxcopyxisxpaidxdirectlyxtoxCCC,x222xRosewoodxDrive,xDanvers,xMAx01923.
xForxthosexorganizationsxthatxhavexbeenxgrantedxaxphotocopyxlicensexbyxCCC,xaxseparatexsystemxofxpaymentxhasxbeen
xarranged.xThex feexcodex forxusersxofx thexTransactionalx ReportingxServicex is:x 978-0-8036-7488-2/19x 0x +x $.25.
