d d d d d d d d d
ockenberry TEST BANK d d
Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition Hockenberry Test Bank
d d d d d d d d d d d
Chapterd1.PerspectivesdofdPediatricdNursing
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. ThedclinicdnursedisdreviewingdstatisticsdondinfantdmortalitydfordthedUniteddStatesdversusdotherdco
untries.dCompareddwithdotherdcountriesdthatdhavedadpopulationdofdatdleastd25dmillion,dthednursedma
kesdwhichddetermination?
a. ThedUniteddStatesdisdrankeddlastdamongd27dcountries.
b. ThedUniteddStatesdisdrankeddsimilardtod20dotherddevelopeddcountries.
c. ThedUniteddStatesdisdrankeddindthedmiddledofd20dotherddevelopeddcountries.
d. ThedUniteddStatesdisdrankeddhighestdamongd27dotherdindustrializeddcountries.
ANS:dA
Althoughdtheddeathdratedhasddecreased,dthedUniteddStatesdstilldranksdlastdindinfantdmortalitydamongdn
ationsdwithdadpopulationdofdatdleastd25dmillion.dThedUniteddStatesdhasdthedhighestdinfantddeathdrated
ofddevelopeddnations.
DIF:dCognitivedLevel:dRememberingdREF:dMCS:d6
TOP:dNursingdProcess:dAssessmentdiM
enStC:dCl
Needs:dHealthdPromotiondanddMaintenanced2.hW
ichdis
thedleadingdcausedofddeathdindinfantsdyoungerdthand1dyeardindthedUniteddStates?
a. Congenitaldanomalies
b. Suddendinfantddeathdsyndrome
c. Disordersdrelateddtodshortdgestationdanddlowdbirthdweight
d. Maternaldcomplicationsdspecificdtodthedperinataldperiodd
ANS:dA
, Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11 th Edition byH
d d d d d d d d d
ockenberry TEST BANK d d
Congenitaldanomaliesdaccountdford20.1%dofddeathsdindinfantsdyoungerdthand1dyeardcompareddwithds
uddendinfantddeathdsyndrome,dwhichdaccountsdford8.2%;ddisordersdrelateddtodshortdgestationdanddun
specifieddlowdbirthdweight,dwhichdaccountdford16.5%;danddmaternaldcomplicationsdsuchdasdinfectio
nsdspecificdtodthedperinataldperiod,dwhichdaccountdford6.1%dofddeathsdindinfantsdyoungerdthand1dyea
rdofdage.
DIF:dCognitivedLevel:dRememberingdREF:dMCS:d7dTOP:dNursingdProcess:dPlanningd
MSC:dClientdNeeds:dHealthdPromotiondanddMaintenance
3. Whatdisdthedmajordcausedofddeathdfordchildrendolderdthand1dyeardindthedUniteddStates?
a. Heartddisease
b. Childhooddcancer
c. Unintentionaldinjuries
d. Congenitaldanomalies
ANS:dC
Unintentionaldinjuriesd(accidents)daredthedleadingdcausedofddeathdafterdaged1dyeardthroughdadoles
cence.dThedleadingdcausedofddeathdfordthosedyoungerdthand1dyeardisdcongenitaldanomalies,danddchil
dhooddcancersdanddheartddiseasedcausedadsignificantlydlowerdpercentagedofddeathsdindchildrendold
erdthand1d yeardofdage.
DIF:dCognitivedLevel:dUnderstandingdREF:dMCS:d7dTOP:dNursingdProcess:dPlanningd
MSC:dClientdNeeds:dHealthdPromotiondanddMaintenance
4. Indadditiondtodinjuries,dwhatdaredthedleadingdcausesdofddeathdindadolescentsdagesd15dtod19dyears?
a. Suicidedanddcancer
b. Suicidedanddhomicide
c. Drowningdanddcancer
d. Homicidedanddheartddisease
, Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11 th Edition byH
d d d d d d d d d
ockenberry TEST BANK d d
ANS:dB
Suicidedanddchoumnitcidedacddddddddddford16.7%dofddeathsdindthisdagedgroup.dSuicidedanddcancerdaccountdfor
10.9%dofddeaths,dheartddiseasedanddcancerdaccountdfordapproximatelyd5.5%,danddhomicidedanddhear
d
tddiseasedaccountdford10.9%dofdtheddeathsdindthisdagedgroup.
DIF:dCognitivedLevel:dRememberingdREF:dMCS:d7dTOP:dNursingdProcess:dPlanningd
MSC:dClientdNeeds:dHealthdPromotiondanddMaintenance
5. Thednursedisdplanningdadteachingdsessiondtodadolescentsdaboutdhdseabtydun
intentionaldinjuries.dWhichdshoulddthednursedincludedindthedsessiondwithdregarddtoddeathsdcausedd
bydinjuries?
a. Moreddeathsdoccurdindmales.
b. Moreddeathsdoccurdindfemales.
c. Thedpatterndofddeathsddoesdnotdvarydaccordingdtodagedanddsex.
d. Thedpatterndofddeathsddoesdnotdvarydwidelydamongddifferentdethnicdgroups.
ANS:dA
Thedmajoritydofddeathsdfromdunintentionaldinjuriesdoccurdindmales.dThedpatterndofddeathddoesdvarydg
reatlydamongddifferentdethnicdgroups,danddthedcausesdofdunintentionalddeathsdvarydwithdagedanddgen
der.
DIF:dCognitivedLevel:dApplyingdREF:dpp.d7-
8dTOP:dIntegrateddProcess:dTeaching/Learning
MSC:dClientdNeeds:dHealthdPromotiondanddMaintenance
6. Whatddodmortalitydstatisticsddescribe?
a. Diseasedoccurringdregularlydwithindadgeographicdlocation
b. Thednumberdofdindividualsdwhodhaveddieddoverdadspecificdperiod
c. Thedprevalencedofdspecificdillnessdindthedpopulationdatdadparticulardtime
, Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11 th Edition byH
d d d d d d d d d
ockenberry TEST BANK d d
d. Diseasedoccurringdindmoredthandthednumberdofdedxpcect asesdindadcommunity
ANS:dB
Mortalitydstatisticsdreferdtodthednumberdofdindividualsdwhodhaveddieddoverdadspecificdperiod.
Morbiditydstatisticsdshowdthedprevalencedofdspecificdillnessdindthedpopulationdatdadparticulardtime.d
Datadregardingddiseasedwithindadgeographicdregion,dordindgreaterdthandexpecteddnumbersdindadcom
munity,dmaydbedextrapolateddfromdanalyzingdthedmorbiditydstatistics.
DIF:dCognitivedLevel:dRememberingdREF:dMCS:d3dTOP:dNursingdProcess:dPlanningd
MSC:dClientdNeeds:dHealthdPromotiondanddMaintenance
7. Thednursedshoulddassessdwhichdagedgroupdfordsuicidedideationdsincedsuicidedindwhichdagedgroupdis
d thedthirddleadingdecaoufs death?
a. Preschoolers
b. Youngdschooldage
c. Middledschooldage
d. Latedschooldagedanddadolescents
ANS:dD
Suicidedisdthedthirddleadingdcausedofddeathdindchildrendagesd10dtod19dyears;dtherefore,dthedagedgroupd
shoulddbedlatedschooldagedanddadolescents.dSuicidedisdnotdonedofdthedleadingdcausesdofddeathdfordpres
chooldanddyoungdordmiddledschool-ageddchildren.
DIF:dCognitivedLevel:dUnderstandingdREF:dMCS:d6
TOP:dNursoicnegssP:rAssessment :MCSC lientdNeeds:dHealthdPromotiondanddMaintenance
8. Parentsdofdadhospitalizeddtoddlerdaskdthednurse,dWhatdisdmeantdbydfamily-
centereddcare?dThednursedshoulddresponddwithdwhichdstatement?
a. Family-centereddcaredreducesdthedeffectdofdculturalddiversitydofnam
thiely.