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pts of Altered Health 10th
Z Z Z Z Z
Edition,Complete GuideZ
, TESTZBANKZFORZPORTH'SZPATHOPHYSIOLOGYZ10THZEDITIONZBYZNORRIS
Porth’s Pathophysiology 10th Edition Norris Test Bank
Z Z Z Z Z Z
1. AtZanZinternationalZnursingZconference,ZmanyZdiscussionsZandZbreakoutZsessionsZfocusedZ
onZtheZWorldZHealthZOrganizationZ(WHO)ZviewsZonZhealth.ZOfZtheZfollowingZcommentsZ
madeZbyZnursesZduringZaZdiscussionZsession,ZwhichZstatementsZwouldZbeZconsideredZaZg
oodZrepresentationZofZtheZWHOZdefinition?ZSelectZallZthatZapply.
A) InterestsZinZkeepingZtheZelderlyZpopulationZengagedZinZsuchZactivitiesZasZbookZ
reviewsZandZwordZgamesZduringZsocialZtime
B) IncreaseZinZtheZnumberZofZchairZaerobicsZclassesZprovidedZinZtheZskilledZcareZ
facilities
C) InterventionsZgearedZtowardZkeepingZtheZelderlyZpopulationZdiagnosedZwithZdiabe
tesZmellitusZunderZtightZbloodZglucoseZcontrolZbyZprovidingZin-
homeZcookingZclasses
D) ProvidingZtransportationZforZrenalZdialysisZpatientsZtoZandZfromZtheirZhemodialysisZ
sessions
E) ProvidingZhandwashingZteachingZsessionsZtoZaZgroupZofZyoungZchildrenZ
Ans:ZA,ZB,ZC,ZE
Feedback:
TheZWHOZdefinitionZofZhealthZisZdefinedZasZ“aZstateZofZcompleteZphysical,Zmental,ZandZs
ocialZwell-
beingZandZnotZmerelyZtheZabsenceZofZdiseaseZandZinfirmity.”ZEngagingZinZbookZreviewsZf
acilitatesZmentalZandZsocialZwell-being;ZchairZaerobicsZhelpsZfacilitateZphysicalZwell-
being;ZandZassistingZwithZtightZcontrolZofZdiabetesZhelpsZwithZfacilitatingZphysicalZwell-
beingZevenZthoughZtheZpersonZhasZaZchronicZdisease.ZHandwashingZisZvitalZinZtheZpreventi
onZofZdiseaseZandZspreadZofZgerms.
2. AZcommunityZhealthZnurseZisZteachingZaZgroupZofZrecentZgraduatesZaboutZtheZlargeZv
arietyZofZfactorsZthatZinfluenceZanZindividual'sZhealthZorZlackZthereof.ZTheZnurseZisZre
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umanZServicesZasZaZteachingZexample.ZOfZtheZfollowingZaspectsZdiscussed,ZwhichZw
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B) TheZclientZhasZaZfamilyZhistoryZofZcardiovascularZdiseaseZrelatedZtoZhyperch
olesterolemiaZandZremainsZnoncompliantZwithZtheZtreatmentZregime.
C) TheZclientZhasZaZgoodZcareerZwithZexceptionalZpreventativeZhealthZcareZbenefits.
D) TheZclientZlivesZinZanZaffluent,Zclean,ZsuburbanZcommunityZwithZaccessZtoZmanyZ
healthZcareZfacilities.
Ans:ZB
Feedback:
InZHealthyZPeopleZ2020,ZtheZfocusZisZtoZpromoteZgoodZhealthZtoZallZ(suchZasZusingZalterna
tiveZtherapiesZtoZminimizeZeffectsZofZstress);ZachievingZhealthZequityZandZpromotingZheal
thZforZallZ(whichZincludesZhavingZgoodZhealthZcareZbenefits);ZandZpromotingZgoodZhealthZ
(whichZincludesZlivingZinZaZcleanZcommunityZwithZgoodZaccessZtoZhealthZcare).ZAZclient'sZ
noncomplianceZwithZtreatmentsZtoZcontrolZhighZcholesterolZlevelsZwithinZtheZpresenceZofZ
aZfamilyZhistoryZofZCVZdiseaseZdoesZnotZmeetZtheZ“attainingZlivesZfreeZofZpreventableZdis
easeZandZprematureZdeath”Zdeterminant.
, TESTZBANKZFORZPORTH'SZPATHOPHYSIOLOGYZ10THZEDITIONZBYZNORRIS
3. AZphysicianZisZprovidingZcareZforZaZnumberZofZpatientsZonZaZmedicalZunitZofZaZlarge,Zuniv
ersityZhospital.ZTheZphysicianZisZdiscussingZwithZaZcolleagueZtheZdifferentiationZbetweenZ
diseasesZthatZareZcausedZbyZabnormalZmoleculesZandZdiseasesZthatZcauseZdisease.ZWhichZo
fZtheZfollowingZpatientsZmostZclearlyZdemonstratesZtheZconsequencesZofZmoleculesZthatZc
auseZdisease?
A) AZ31-year-
oldZwomanZwithZsickleZcellZanemiaZwhoZisZreceivingZaZtransfusionZofZpackedZre
dZbloodZcells
B) AZ91-year-
oldZwomanZwhoZhasZexperiencedZanZischemicZstrokeZresultingZfromZfamilialZh
ypercholesterolemia
C) AZ19-year-
oldZmanZwithZexacerbationZofZhisZcysticZfibrosisZrequiringZoxygenZtherapyZan
dZchestZphysiotherapy
D) AZ30-year-
oldZhomelessZmanZwhoZhasZPneumocystisZcariniiZpneumoniaZ(PCP)ZandZisZHIVZpos
itive.
Ans:ZD
Feedback:
PCPZisZanZexampleZofZtheZeffectZofZaZmoleculeZthatZdirectlyZcontributesZtoZdisease.ZSickleZ
cellZanemia,ZfamilialZhypercholesterolemia,ZandZcysticZfibrosisZareZallZexamplesZofZtheZef
fectsZofZabnormalZmolecules.
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umberZofZclientsZwhoZareZunderZhisZcareZinZaZhospitalZcontext.ZWhichZofZtheZfollowingZa
spectsZofZclients'ZsituationsZbN
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paOthMogenesisZratherZthanZetiology?
A) AZclientZwhoZhasZbeenZexposedZtoZtheZMycobacteriumZtuberculosisZbacterium
B) AZclientZwhoZhasZincreasingZserumZammoniaZlevelsZdueZtoZliverZcirrhosis
C) AZclientZwhoZwasZadmittedZwithZtheZeffectsZofZmethylZalcoholZpoisoning
D) AZclientZwithZmultipleZskeletalZinjuriesZsecondaryZtoZaZmotorZvehicleZaccidentZ
Ans:ZB
Feedback:
PathogenesisZrefersZtoZtheZprogressiveZandZevolutionaryZcourseZofZdisease,ZsuchZasZtheZinc
reasingZammoniaZlevelsZthatZaccompanyZliverZdisease.ZBacteria,Zpoisons,ZandZtraumaticZi
njuriesZareZexamplesZofZetiologicZfactors.
, TESTZBANKZFORZPORTH'SZPATHOPHYSIOLOGYZ10THZEDITIONZBYZNORRIS
5. AZnewZmyocardialZinfarctionZpatientZrequiringZangioplastyZandZstentZplacementZhasZarri
vedZtoZhisZfirstZcardiacZrehabilitationZappointment.ZInZthisZfirstZsession,ZaZreviewZofZtheZp
athogenesisZofZcoronaryZarteryZdiseaseZisZaddressed.ZWhichZstatementZbyZtheZpatientZverif
iesZtoZtheZnurseZthatZheZhasZunderstoodZtheZnurse'sZteachingsZaboutZcoronaryZarteryZdisea
se?
A) “AllZIZhaveZtoZdoZisZstopZsmoking,ZandZthenZIZwon'tZhaveZanyZmoreZheartZattacks.”
B) “MyZarteryZwasZcloggedZbyZfat,ZsoZIZwillZneedZtoZstopZeatingZfattyZfoodsZlikeZ
FrenchZfriesZeveryZday.”
C) “SoundsZlikeZthisZbeganZbecauseZofZinflammationZinsideZmyZarteryZthatZmadeZitZ
easyZtoZformZfattyZstreaks,ZwhichZleadZtoZmyZcloggedZartery.”
D) “IfZIZdoZnotZexerciseZregularlyZtoZgetZmyZheartZrateZup,ZbloodZpoolsZinZtheZveinsZca
usingZaZclotZthatZstopsZbloodZflowZtoZtheZmuscle,ZandZIZwillZhaveZaZheartZattack.”
Ans:ZC
Feedback:
TheZtrueZetiology/causeZofZcoronaryZarteryZdiseaseZ(CAD)ZisZunknown;Zhowever,ZtheZpat
hogenesisZofZtheZdisorderZrelatesZtoZtheZprogressionZofZtheZinflammatoryZprocessZfromZaZf
attyZstreakZtoZtheZocclusiveZvesselZlesionZseenZinZpeopleZwithZcoronaryZarteryZdisease.ZRi
skZfactorsZforZCADZrevolveZaroundZcigaretteZsmoking,ZdietZhighZinZfat,ZandZlackZofZexerc
ise.
6. AZ77-year-
oldZmanZisZaZhospitalZinpatientZadmittedZforZexacerbationZofZhisZchronicZobstructiveZpul
monaryZdiseaseZ(COPD),ZandZaZrespiratoryZtherapistZ(RT)ZisZassessingZtheZclientZforZtheZfi
rstZtime.ZWhichNU ofRtS
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spMectsZofZtheZpatient'sZcurrentZstateZofZhealthZwouldZbeZ
bestZcharacterizedZasZaZsymptomZratherZthanZaZsign?
A) TheZpatient'sZoxygenZsaturationZisZ83%ZbyZpulseZoxymetry.
B) TheZpatientZnotesZthatZheZhasZincreasedZworkZofZbreathingZwhenZlyingZsupine.
C) TheZRTZhearsZdiminishedZbreathZsoundsZtoZtheZpatient'sZlowerZlungZfieldsZ
bilaterally.
D) TheZpatient'sZrespiratoryZrateZisZ31Zbreaths/minute.Z
Ans:ZB
Feedback:
SymptomsZareZsubjectiveZcomplaintsZbyZtheZpersonZexperiencingZtheZhealthZproblem,Z
suchZasZcomplaintsZofZbreathingZdifficulty.ZOxygenZlevels,ZlisteningZtoZbreathZsounds,Z
andZrespiratoryZrateZareZallZobjective,ZobservableZsignsZofZdisease.