Pediatric physical examination an illustrated handbook 4th edition duderstadt test bank

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Pediatric Physical Examination An Illustrated
V V V V V




Handbook 4th Edition V V




Duderstadt Test Bank V V




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ChapterV1:VApproachVtoVCareVandVAssessmentVofVChildrenVandVAdolescents

MULTIPLEVCHOICE

1. AVnurseVisVreviewingVdevelopmentalVconceptsVforVinfantsVandVchildren.VWhichVstatementVbe
stVdescribesVdevelopmentV inVinfantsVandVchildren?

a. Development,VaVpredictableVandVorderlyVprocess,VoccursVatVvaryingVratesVwithi
nVnormalVlimits.

b. DevelopmentVisVprimarilyVrelatedVtoVtheVgrowthVinVtheVnumberVandVsizeVofVcells.

c. DevelopmentVoccursVinVaVproximodistalVdirectionVwithVfineVmuscleVdevelopme
ntVoccurringVfirst.
d. DevelopmentVisVmoreVeasilyVandVaccuratelyVmeasuredVthanVgrowth.


ANS:VA

Development,VaVcontinuousVorderlyVprocess,VprovidesVtheVbasisVforVincreasesVinVtheVchildsVfunc
tionVandVcomplexityVofVbehavior.VTheVincreasesVinVrateVofVfunctionVandVcomplexityVcanVvaryVno
rmallyVwithinVlimitsVforVeachVchild.VAnVincreaseVinVtheVnumberVandVsizeVofVcellsVisVaVdefinitionV
forVgrowth.VDevelopmentVproceedsVinVaVproximodistalVdirectionVwithVfineVmuscleVorganizationV
occurringVasVaVresultVofVlargeVmuscleVorganization.VDevelopmentVisVaVmoreVcomplexVprocessVth
atVisVaffectedVbyVmanyVfactors;Vtherefore,VitVisVlessVeasilyVandVaccuratelyVmeasured.VGrowthVisVa
predictableVprocessVwithVstandardVmeasurementV methods.
V




2. FrequentVdevelopmentalVassessmentsVareVimportantVforVwhichVreason?

a. StableVdevelopmentalVperiodsVduringVinfancyVprovideVanVopportunityVtoVidentif
yVanyVdelaysVorVdeficits.

b. InfantsVneedVstimulationVspecificVtoVtheVstageVofVdevelopment.

c. CriticalVperiodsVofVdevelopmentVoccurVduringVchildhood.

d. ChildVdevelopmentVisVunpredictableVandVneedsVmonitoring.




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ANS:VC

CriticalVperiodsVareVblocksVofVtimeVduringVwhichVchildrenVareVreadyVtoVmasterVspecificVdevelopm
entalVtasks.VChildrenVcanVmasterVtheseVtasksVmoreVeasilyVduringVparticularVperiodsVofVtimeVinVthei
rVgrowthVandVdevelopmentalVprocess.VInfancyVisVaVdynamicVtimeVofVdevelopmentVthatVrequiresVfr
equentVevaluationsVtoVassessVappropriateVdevelopmentalVprogress.VInfantsVinVaVnurturingVenviron
mentVwillVdevelopVappropriatelyVandVwillVnotVnecessarilyVneedVstimulationVspecificVtoVtheirVdevel
opmentalVstage.VNormalVgrowthVandVdevelopmentVareVorderlyVandVproceedVinVaVpredictableVpatte
rnVonVtheVbasisVofVeachVindividualsVabilitiesVandVpotentials.

3. WhichVfactorVhasVtheVgreatestVinfluenceVonVchildVgrowthVandVdevelopment?

a. Culture

b. Environment

c. Genetics

d. Nutrition


ANS:VC

GeneticVfactorsV(heredity)VdetermineVeachVindividualsVgrowthVandVdevelopmentalVrate.VAlthough
factorsVsuchVasVenvironment,Vculture,Vnutrition,VandVfamilyVcanVinfluenceVgeneticVtraits,VtheyVdoV
V


notVeliminateVtheVeffectVofVtheVgeneticVendowment,VwhichVisVpermanent.VCultureVisVaVsignificantV
factorVthatVinfluencesVhowVchildrenVgrowVtowardVadulthood.VCultureVinfluencesVbothVgrowthVand
developmentVbutVdoesVnotVeliminateVinbornVgeneticVinfluences.VEnvironmentVhasVaVsignificantVr
V


oleVinVdeterminingVgrowthVandVdevelopmentVbothVbeforeVandVafterVbirth.VTheVenvironmentVcanVin
fluenceVhowVandVtoVwhichVextentVgeneticVtraitsVareVmanifested,VbutVenvironmentalVfactorsVcannotV
eliminateVtheVeffectVofVgenetics.VNutritionVisVcriticalVforVgrowthVandVplaysVaVsignificantVroleVthro
ughoutVchildhood.

4. AVnurseVisVplanningVaVteachingVsessionVwithVaVchild.VAccordingVtoVPiagetianVtheory,VtheVperio
dVofVcognitiveVdevelopmentVinVwhichVtheVchildVisVableVtoVdistinguishVfactV fromV fantasyVisVtheVp
eriodVofVcognitiveVdevelopment.

a. sensorimotor




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