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PROCTORED TESTBANK EXAM 2023 QUESTIONS
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AND DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES PASS
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WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION |LATEST
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VERSION{REVISED} H
1. A nurse is admitting a client who has pulmonary
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tuberculosis. Which of thefollowing transmission-based
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precautions should the nurse initiate?
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• Airborne
• Rationale: Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infection that is
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transmitted by airborne droplets smaller than 5 microns in
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diameter. Therefore, this clientrequires airborne precautions
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to prevent communicating this infection toothers
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2. A Hnurse Hin Ha Hmental Hhealth Hfacility His Hpreparing Han Heducational
program for a groupof staff nurses about the proper use of
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restraints. Which of the following information should the nurse
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plan to include?
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• An adult client may be in a mechanical restraint for up to 4 hours
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• Rational: The nurse should specify that a client who is 18 years or
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older may be in a restraint for no more than 4 hr. Children who
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are 9 to 17 years old are limitedto 2 hr and children who are
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younger than 9 years old are limited to 1 hr
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3. AHnurse His Hteaching Hsleep Hhygiene Hto Ha Hclient Hwho Hhas
insomnia. Which of thefollowing statements should the
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nurse make?
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• Exercise in the morning after arising
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• Rationale: Daily exercise has many benefits, including enhancing
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cardiovascular,psychological, and musculoskeletal health. The
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nurse should recommend that the client avoid exercising within 2
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hr of bedtime to limit stimulation and enhance sleep
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4. A Hnurse His Hpreparing Hto Hleave Hthe Hroom Hof Ha Hclient Hwho His Hon
isolation precautions. Which of the following actions should the nurse
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take when removing a tied surgicalmask?
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• Remove the mask by securely holding the ties and moving it away
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from the face
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, • Rationale: HThe Hnurse Hshould Huntie Hthe Hbottom Hstrings Hand Hthen
the top strings. Finally, while still holding the strings, the nurse
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should remove the mask from her face. This action prevents the
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nurse from touching the front of the mask,which is
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contaminated
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5. A Hnurse His Hcaring Hfor Han Hadolescent Hclient Hwho His Hin Hcritical Hcondition
Hfollowing a motor vehicle crash in which he was the passenger. The
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Hclient's parent shouts at the nurse,asking why her son is dying instead
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Hof the driver. Which of the following actions should the nurse take
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Hto provide emotional support to the parent?
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• Inform the parent that anger is a natural response when dealing with loss
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, • Rationale: HThe Hnurse Hshould Hidentify Hthat Hthe Hparent His Hin Hthe Hanger
stage of grief. The nurse should assist the parent to understand that
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anger is a natural response to loss and encourage her to talk about
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her feelings
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6. A community health nurse is planning prevention strategies for
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hypertension amongmembers of her community. The nurse should
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identify that which of the following ethnic groups in the community
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is at greatest risk of developing hypertension?
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• African Americans H
, • Rationale: HEvidence-based Hpractice Hindicates Hthat Hindividuals
of African- American ethnicity have the highest prevalence
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of hypertension. Therefore, thenurse should identify
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community members of this ethnicity are at greatest riskof
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developing hypertension.
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7. A Hcommunity Hhealth Hnurse His Hplanning Hinterventions Hto Hpromote
Healthy People 2020 initiatives in the community. Which of the
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following actions should the nurse plan totake first?
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• Determine the level of health equity among groups in the community
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• Rationale: Health equity among all groups in the community is a
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Healthy People 2020 initiative. Using the nursing process, the first
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action the nurse should take is to assess the needs of the
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community. By identifying disparities in community health, the
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nurse can develop interventions targeted at the community's
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specificneeds.
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8. A nurse is reviewing a client's new prescriptions that were just
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documented in the client's medical record by the provider. Which of
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the following abbreviations shouldthe nurse clarify with the
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provider?
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• Enoxaparin 40 mg SQ QD H H H H
• Rationale: The nurse should clarify this prescription with the
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provider. The abbreviations "SQ" and "QD" are considered
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error- prone and should not be used in documentation. The
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nurse should clarify that the provider intends theprescription to
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be administered subcutaneously once daily. "Subcutaneous"
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or"subcut" should be used instead of "SQ" and "daily" should
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be used instead of "QD."
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9. A nurse is talking with a client who has major depressive disorder.
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The client states, "Nobody cares if I'm around or not." Which of the
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following responses should the nursetake?
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• It sounds as though you’re feeling hopeless
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• Rationale: This statement by the nurse is an example ofH H H H H H H H H
restating, which isa therapeutic response. This technique
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restates the main idea the client has expressed and allows
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the client to clarify any misunderstanding.
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10. A Hnurse His Hpreparing Hto Hadminister Ha Hunit Hof Hpacked HRBCs Hto Ha
Hclient. In adherencewith the Joint Commission National Patient
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HSafety Goals regarding blood administration, which of the
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Hfollowing actions should the nurse plan to take?
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• Verify the client and blood component using a two-person process
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• Rationale: The Joint Commission National Patient Safety
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