Test bank for nursing research methods and critical appraisal for evidence based practice 9th edition by geri lobiondo wood .

TESTmBANKmFORmNURSINGmRESEAR
CH
METHODSmANDmCRITICALmAPPRAISALmF
ORmEVIDENCE-
BASEDmPRACTICEm9THmEDITIONmBYmGER
ImLOBIONDO-
WOOD,mANDmJUDITHmHABERmISBN:m97
80323431316mISBN:m9780323447652
Ch.m1mEvolutionmofmNursingmThoughtmandmActionmPg.m3-

11mNursingmImagesmthroughoutmhistory

ThemAngelmofmMercy-
mismserenemandmcontent,mismusuallymshownmwithmamhalomormothermreligiousmsymbol.mUntil

m100myearsmago,mnursesmcaredmformpatientsmatmgreatmrisksmtomthemselves.mEvenmasmrecen

tlymasmthem1950’s,mantibioticsmweremnotmreadilymavailable,mandmthemchiefmcausemofmmortal
itymwasminfectiousmdisease.

-Historymdemonstratesmamstrongmlinkmbetweenmnursingmandmreligiousmorders.
- Themvaluesmofmservicemandmdevotionmtomthempatientmfadedmalongmwithmtheminfluenc
emofmChristianitymduringmthem14thmtomthem16thmcenturiesm(renaissance)

ThemHandmaiden-
mThismstereotypemportraysmthemmalemphysicianmasmthemdominantmrole,mthism
perceptionmofmnursi
ngmhasmchangedmwithmnursesmdoingmmoremcollaboration,mplanningmandmprovidingmcaremnotmo
nlymthemdirectionmofmthemphysiciansmbutmalsomalongmwithmthem.

- Althoughmthemhandmaidenmimagemwasmmoremwidespreadminmthempast,mevenmthenmno
tmallmnursesmconsideredmthemselvesmtombemsubservientmtomphysicians

ThemBattle-Ax-
mthemnursematmthem“torturer”,mtreatingmhermpatientsmwithmcrueltymandmdisdain.m
Caremgivin
gmactivitiesmcontributemtomthempersistencemofmthembattle-axmimage-
mdrawingmblood,mgivingminjections….




Themnaughtymnurse-
th
mthemsexymnursemimagemaroseminmthem20 mcenturymwithmburlesquemshows.




ThemMilitarymImagem–
mnursesmaremportrayedminmuniformmprovidingmsupportmatmthembattlefield




Hospitalers-
mspecializedmsoldiersmduringmthemcrusademwhomatmthemendmofmbattlemreturnedmtom
themout
postsmtomcaremformthemsickmandminjured

Describemthemrolemofmreligionminmthemdevelopmentmofmnursing.

InmEygpt,mancientmGreecemandmRome,mtemplesmweremhealthmcentersmasmwellmasmplacesm
ofmworship.mNursesmstartedmoffminmmonasteriesmbutmmovedmtomhospitalsmduemtompersecu
tion.mAncientmwritingsmdescribemnursingmresponsibilities/attributesmtominclude:mknowled
gemofmthempreparation,mcompounding,mandmadministrationmofmdrugs,mwisdom,mpurityman
dmdevotionmtomthempatient.

, TESTmBANKmFORmNURSINGmRESEAR
CH
METHODSmANDmCRITICALmAPPRAISALmF
ORmEVIDENCE-
BASEDmPRACTICEm9THmEDITIONmBYmGER
ImLOBIONDO-
WOOD, mANDmJUDITHmHABERmISBN:m97
Themassociationmofmnursingmwithm80323431316
religionmhas mnotmalwaysmbeenmpositive
mISBN:m9780323447652

, TESTmBANKmFORmNURSINGmRESEAR
CH
METHODSmANDmCRITICALmAPPRAISALmF
ORmEVIDENCE-
BASEDmPRACTICEm9THmEDITIONmBYmGER
ImLOBIONDO-
WOOD,mANDmJUDITHmHABERmISBN:m97
80323431316mISBN:m9780323447652
Duringmthem15thmandm19thmcenturies,mtheminfluencemofmChristianitymbeganmtomwanemandmmanym
nursesmwithmreligiousmordersmfledmtomavoidmimprisonmentmandmdeath.mTheremwasmamshiftminm
medicinemthatmmovedmpractitionersmfrommmonasteriesmtomuniversities.

-Manymnursingmprogramsmaremstillmaffiliatedmwithmreligiousmgroups.

Identifymthemfactorsmthatmledmtomthemchangemofmnursingmfrommamvocationmofmmenmandm
womenmtomampredominantlymfemalemprofession

WAR

Definemnursingminmyourmownmwords.

Nursesmassistmthemindividualmsickmormwellminmactivitiesmthatmcontributemtomhealthmormit’smre
covery,mormampeacefulmdeath.

Theminternationalmcouncilmofmnursesmdefinition:m pgm11.
“mNursingmencompassesmautonomousmandmcollaborativemcaremofmindividualsmofmallmages,
mfamilies,mgroupsmandmcommunities,msickmandmwellmandminmallmsettings.mNursingmincludes

mthempromotionmofmhealth,mpreventionmofmillnessmandmthemcaremofmill,mdisabledmandmdyingm
people.mAdvocacy,mpromotingmofmamsafemenvironment,mresearch,mparticipationminmshapi
ngmhealthmpolicymandminmpatientmandmhealthmsystemsmmanagement,mandmeducationmare
malsomkeymnursingmroles.”




FlorencemNightingalesmcontributionsmtomnursing:
ThemestablishmentmofmnursingmasmamdistinctmprofessionmIntrodu
ctionmofmambroad-
basedmliberalmeducationmformnursesmMajormreformminmthemdelive
rymofmcareminmhospitals
Themintroductionmofmstandardsmtomcontrolmthemspreadmofmdiseasemofmhospit
alsm(mepidemiology),mdecreasemofmnosocomialminfections
Majormreformsminmhealthcaremformthemmilitary

LilianmWaldmandmMarymBrewster-
FoundedmthemHenrymStreetmSettlementminmNewmYorkmtomimprovemthemhealthmandmsocialm
conditionsmofmpoormimmigrants,mthismismconsideredmthemstartmofmpublicmhealthmnursingminm
themU.S.

WhitemWomen-
mAboutm82%mofmRN’smaremwhite,m6%maremmale.mMajormnursingmorganizationsm
agreemthatm
wemneedmammoremdiversifiedmnursingmforce.

Examplesmofmnursingmactivitie

smDependentm activities

, TESTmBANKmFORmNURSINGmRESEAR
CH
METHODSmANDmCRITICALmAPPRAISALmF
ORmEVIDENCE-
BASEDmPRACTICEm9THmEDITIONmBYmGER
ImLOBIONDO-
WOOD,mANDmJUDITHmHABERmISBN:m97
80323431316mISBN:m9780323447652
-Administeringmprescribedmmedication