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Astro 001 Exam 4 Questions and Answers 100% Pass

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Astro 001 Exam 4 Questions and Answers 100% Pass What are the differences between open star clusters and globular star clusters? - ANSWER -Open clusters are less concentrated, younger, and have fewer stars Which of the following is false? - ANSWER -A nova is more luminous than a supernova What kind of gas cloud can collapse & form stars? - ANSWER -The gas cloud must have a mass that exceeds the Jeans mass so that gravity overcomes the internal pressure in the cloud What is the mass of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way? - ANSWER -4 million solar masses How do you measure the mass of the super massive black hole at the center of the Milky Way? - ANSWER -Look at the orbits of nearby stars & apply Kepler's 3rd law About how long does it take light to cross the Milky Way galaxy? - ANSWER -About 100,000 years What does our galaxy look like? - ANSWER -All the above; large disk with spiral arms & relatively flat & thin, clouds of dust & gas in spiral arms, old yellow stars found at center bulge, old stars & globular clusters located in spherical halo Why do stars in the halo have almost no heavy elements i.e. C, N, O? - ANSWER -Halo stars formed before these elements were made Where do stars form in the galaxy today? - ANSWER -In the disk Where are open clusters found? - ANSWER -In the disk In the symbol for Hubble type galaxy, SBc, the "B" denotes.... - ANSWER -The presence of a bar 2 | P a g e Created by Grace Amelia © 2025, All Rights Reserved. What happens to planets when their galaxy collides with another galaxy? - ANSWER -Nothing because the space between stellar systems in a galaxy is greater than their size Which properties of spiral galaxies allow us to subclassify them? - ANSWER -Size of bulge and extent of spiral arms Compared to spiral galaxies, elliptical galaxies have... - ANSWER -Less gas, redder colors, and less new star formation What's the difference between an E0 & and E7 galaxy? - ANSWER -E7 has an oval shape and E0 is circular We see the most distant galaxies as they were when the universe was... - ANSWER -1-2 billion years old According to models of galaxy formation, which stars formed first? - ANSWER -The spheroidal population

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Astro 001 Exam 4 Questions and Answers 100%
Pass


What are the differences between open star clusters and globular star clusters? - ANSWER ✔✔-Open

clusters are less concentrated, younger, and have fewer stars


Which of the following is false? - ANSWER ✔✔-A nova is more luminous than a supernova


What kind of gas cloud can collapse & form stars? - ANSWER ✔✔-The gas cloud must have a mass that

exceeds the Jeans mass so that gravity overcomes the internal pressure in the cloud


What is the mass of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way? - ANSWER ✔✔-4 million solar masses


How do you measure the mass of the super massive black hole at the center of the Milky Way? -

ANSWER ✔✔-Look at the orbits of nearby stars & apply Kepler's 3rd law


About how long does it take light to cross the Milky Way galaxy? - ANSWER ✔✔-About 100,000 years


What does our galaxy look like? - ANSWER ✔✔-All the above; large disk with spiral arms & relatively

flat & thin, clouds of dust & gas in spiral arms, old yellow stars found at center bulge, old stars &

globular clusters located in spherical halo


Why do stars in the halo have almost no heavy elements i.e. C, N, O? - ANSWER ✔✔-Halo stars formed

before these elements were made


Where do stars form in the galaxy today? - ANSWER ✔✔-In the disk


Where are open clusters found? - ANSWER ✔✔-In the disk


In the symbol for Hubble type galaxy, SBc, the "B" denotes.... - ANSWER ✔✔-The presence of a bar




Created by Grace Amelia © 2025, All Rights Reserved.

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