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CAMRT Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

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CAMRT Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Angle 10 degrees caudad - ANSWER -What is the central ray for an AP axial coccyx? Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography; used to diagnose biliary and pancreatic pathologies when the biliary ducts are not dilated and no obstruction exists in the ampulla - ANSWER -What does ERCP stand for and what is it done for? AP motility of the cervical spine, or lack of movement due to trauma or disease - ANSWER -What do Flexion/Extension views of the Cervical Spine assess? Must not exceed 2% of the SID - ANSWER -In SC35, what is the limit for light field and x-ray field alignment? Assist in detecting early radiologic changes needed to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis - ANSWER - Why do we do a ball catcher's view? Low blood pressure due to standing upright (dizziness after getting up from a supine position) - ANSWER -What is Orthostatic Hypotension? Germicide is a solution that destroys microorganisms; Disinfectant is a type of germicide that inhibits the growth of bacteria - ANSWER -What is the difference between Germicide and Disinfectant? Scaphoid - ANSWER -Which carpal bone is most commonly fractured? Lauenstein=lesser trochanter in profile medially and femoral neck superimposes greater trochanter 2 | P a g e Created by Grace Amelia © 2025, All Rights Reserved. Cross-table Lateral=femoral neck demonstrated without overlap from greater trochanter and a small amount of the lesser trochanter on the posterior surface of the femur demonstrated in profile - ANSWER -What is the difference between Lauenstein and cross-table lateral views of the hip? Allows accurate measurement for any type of vertebral displacement or noticeable swelling that could suggest a disguised fracture - ANSWER -Why do we include anterior soft tissue on a trauma cross- table lateral of the c-spine? The long axis of the lower leg - ANSWER -When imaging the intercondylar fossa, which body part is perpendicular to the central ray? Employed in patients with early scoliosis to determine the presence of structural change when bending to the right and left (compensatory curve will correct itself on one of these images), as well predict or assess degree of correction that can be obtained - ANSWER -What is the purpose of lateral bending for scoliosis imaging? 110-125 kV sufficiently penetrates the heart shadow and visualizes the thoracic vertebrae as well as provides the long scale of contrast necessary to visualize lung details - ANSWER -What is the optimal kV for a chest x-ray and why? Angle less (closer to perpendicular) slightly or leave the tube perpendicular so clavicles will be 1" below apices of lung - ANSWER -When doing a portable chest x-ray, how do you adjust the central ray for a kyphotic patient? To help reduce artifact of the contrast when the initial injection is given because of the large amount of contrast that will be entering the superior vena cava before the coronary arteries - ANSWER -Why is a CT study for PE scanned from from abdomen to just above shoulders? Steroids and antihistamines (Benadryl, Medrol) - ANSWER -What type of medication may be administered to a patient prior to a contrast study to prevent a reaction? 3 | P a g e Created by Grace Amelia © 2025, All Rights Reserved. The ability of an imaging process to distinguish small, adjacent, high-contrast structures in the object - ANSWER -What is Spatial Resolution? Bring any omissions to their attention - any item that has not been documented on the chart is considered to be "not performed" in a court of law - ANSWER -What should you do if a nurse forgets to chart a medication during an Intravenous pyelogram (IVP)? Recorded detail - ANSWER -What does penumbra effect? Through angling the target, the effective area of the target is made much smaller than the actual area of electron interaction (smaller anode angle=smaller effective focal spot, larger anode angle=larger effective focal spot) - ANSWER -What is the Line Focus Principle? The pedicles sit too far posterior on vertebral bodies (Remember: ***PP, too much***=posterior pedicles) - ANSWER -How do you know if an oblique image of the L-spine is over-rotated? Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter; placed in brachiocephalic vein at the junction of the SVC or actually within the SVC itself; used for measuring central venous pressure as well as allowing nutrients and fluid to be instilled - ANSWER -What is a PICC line? What is its position and purpose? Placed in right or left pulmonary artery; used to measure wedge pressure, central venous pressure, systolic, diastolic, and mean pressure, to withdraw blood samples, and to inject drugs or administer fluids - ANSWER -What is the position and purpose of a Swan-Ganz catheter? From outer to inner: Dura, Arachnoid, and Pia - ANSWER -What are the three layers of mater surrounding the brain? Acute subdural hematoma will have a crescent-shaped peripheral high-density lesion; Chronic Subdural hematoma appears as an isodense lesion; They usually result from trauma, and is venous 4 | P a g e Created by Grace Amelia © 2025, All Rights Reserved. bleeding from ruptured veins between the dura and meninges - ANSWER -What is the appearance of a subdural hematoma on a CT (acute and chronic) and the likely cause of one? Glioma (Glioblastoma) - ANSWER -What is the pathology demonstrated in the CT head image? 2^18 = 262144. (The pixel value formula is 2^x, where x is the number given) - ANSWER -What is the pixel value for a detector of 18? To reduce radiation exposure to selected radiosensitive organs - ANSWER -Why should scoliosis images be performed PA? A pseudocyst is a dilated space, resembling a cyst, with a collection of fluid and necrotic debris. The biliary and digestive systems can become compressed with some cysts, thus using a scope to enter the ducts could cause a hemorrhage or rupture of the cyst if the scope were to accidently hit or penetrate the cyst. On that note, the injection of x-ray contrast is contraindicated and would NOT be used as the fluid will collect and as well could rupture the cyst - ANSWER -Why is an ERCP exam contraindicated if the patient has a pancreatic pseudocyst? Frontal sinuses lying superior to the frontonasal suture, anterior ethmoidal air cells lying on each side of the nasal fossas and immediately inferior to the frontal sinuses, sphenoid sinuses projected through the nasal fossas just inferior to or in between the ethmoid air cells, and petrous ridges lying in the lower third of the orbits - ANSWER -What is demonstrated on a 15-degree occipitofrontal view of the sinuses? Spondylolysis=the breaking down of a vertebra, or replacement of a portion of the vertebral arch with cartilage; refers to a defect in the pars interarticularis without displacement; Spondylolisthesis=forward displacement of a vertebra over a lower segment, usually of the 4 th or 5 th lumbar, frequently due to spondylolysis - ANSWER -What is the difference between Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis? 5 | P a g e Created by Grace Amelia © 2025, All Rights Reserved. Oblique fracture of the base of the first metacarpal, possibly with proximal and lateral subluxation of metacarpal shaft that extends into first carpometacarpal joint; usually caused by FOOSH - ANSWER - What is a Bennett's Fracture? Fracture of the ankle, involving the malleoli: First degree Pott's=fractures involving one malleolus, Second degree Pott's (bimalleolar)=fractures involving both malleoli, Third degree Pott's (trimalleolar)=bimalleolar fracture with a fracture of the posteroinferior surface of the tibia - ANSWER -What is a Pott's Fracture? A wound in communication with the fracture; susceptible to infection; blood loss may be significant - ANSWER -What is a Compound Fracture? Fracture with more than two bone fragments; Segmental=divides the long bone into several fragments; Butterfly=wedge-shaped fragment split off from the main fragment - ANSWER -Explain what a comminuted fracture is and the two different types. The area in the operating room between the patient drape and the instrument table - ANSWER -What is considered the Sterile Corridor? 15 degrees internally - ANSWER -How should the lower extremity be rotated for an AP projection of the proximal femur? From the waist to the shoulders in the front, and the sleeves from 2" above the elbow to the cuffs - ANSWER -What part of the gown is considered sterile in the OR?

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1|Page




CAMRT Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass


Angle 10 degrees caudad - ANSWER ✔✔-What is the central ray for an AP axial coccyx?


Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography; used to diagnose biliary and pancreatic pathologies

when the biliary ducts are not dilated and no obstruction exists in the ampulla - ANSWER ✔✔-What does

ERCP stand for and what is it done for?


AP motility of the cervical spine, or lack of movement due to trauma or disease - ANSWER ✔✔-What do

Flexion/Extension views of the Cervical Spine assess?


Must not exceed 2% of the SID - ANSWER ✔✔-In SC35, what is the limit for light field and x-ray field

alignment?


Assist in detecting early radiologic changes needed to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis - ANSWER ✔✔-

Why do we do a ball catcher's view?


Low blood pressure due to standing upright (dizziness after getting up from a supine position) -

ANSWER ✔✔-What is Orthostatic Hypotension?


Germicide is a solution that destroys microorganisms; Disinfectant is a type of germicide that inhibits the

growth of bacteria - ANSWER ✔✔-What is the difference between Germicide and Disinfectant?


Scaphoid - ANSWER ✔✔-Which carpal bone is most commonly fractured?


Lauenstein=lesser trochanter in profile medially and femoral neck superimposes greater trochanter




Created by Grace Amelia © 2025, All Rights Reserved.

,2|Page


Cross-table Lateral=femoral neck demonstrated without overlap from greater trochanter and a small

amount of the lesser trochanter on the posterior surface of the femur demonstrated in profile - ANSWER

✔✔-What is the difference between Lauenstein and cross-table lateral views of the hip?


Allows accurate measurement for any type of vertebral displacement or noticeable swelling that could

suggest a disguised fracture - ANSWER ✔✔-Why do we include anterior soft tissue on a trauma cross-

table lateral of the c-spine?


The long axis of the lower leg - ANSWER ✔✔-When imaging the intercondylar fossa, which body part is

perpendicular to the central ray?


Employed in patients with early scoliosis to determine the presence of structural change when bending to

the right and left (compensatory curve will correct itself on one of these images), as well predict or assess

degree of correction that can be obtained - ANSWER ✔✔-What is the purpose of lateral bending for

scoliosis imaging?


110-125 kV sufficiently penetrates the heart shadow and visualizes the thoracic vertebrae as well as

provides the long scale of contrast necessary to visualize lung details - ANSWER ✔✔-What is the optimal

kV for a chest x-ray and why?


Angle less (closer to perpendicular) slightly or leave the tube perpendicular so clavicles will be 1" below

apices of lung - ANSWER ✔✔-When doing a portable chest x-ray, how do you adjust the central ray for a

kyphotic patient?


To help reduce artifact of the contrast when the initial injection is given because of the large amount of

contrast that will be entering the superior vena cava before the coronary arteries - ANSWER ✔✔-Why is a

CT study for PE scanned from from abdomen to just above shoulders?


Steroids and antihistamines (Benadryl, Medrol) - ANSWER ✔✔-What type of medication may be

administered to a patient prior to a contrast study to prevent a reaction?




Created by Grace Amelia © 2025, All Rights Reserved.

,3|Page


The ability of an imaging process to distinguish small, adjacent, high-contrast structures in the object -

ANSWER ✔✔-What is Spatial Resolution?


Bring any omissions to their attention - any item that has not been documented on the chart is


considered to be "not performed" in a court of law - ANSWER ✔✔-What should you do if a nurse forgets

to chart a medication during an Intravenous pyelogram (IVP)?


Recorded detail - ANSWER ✔✔-What does penumbra effect?


Through angling the target, the effective area of the target is made much smaller than the actual area of

electron interaction (smaller anode angle=smaller effective focal spot, larger anode angle=larger effective

focal spot) - ANSWER ✔✔-What is the Line Focus Principle?


The pedicles sit too far posterior on vertebral bodies (Remember: ***PP, too much***=posterior pedicles) -

ANSWER ✔✔-How do you know if an oblique image of the L-spine is over-rotated?


Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter; placed in brachiocephalic vein at the junction of the SVC or

actually within the SVC itself; used for measuring central venous pressure as well as allowing nutrients

and fluid to be instilled - ANSWER ✔✔-What is a PICC line? What is its position and purpose?


Placed in right or left pulmonary artery; used to measure wedge pressure, central venous pressure,

systolic, diastolic, and mean pressure, to withdraw blood samples, and to inject drugs or administer

fluids - ANSWER ✔✔-What is the position and purpose of a Swan-Ganz catheter?


From outer to inner: Dura, Arachnoid, and Pia - ANSWER ✔✔-What are the three layers of mater

surrounding the brain?


Acute subdural hematoma will have a crescent-shaped peripheral high-density lesion; Chronic


Subdural hematoma appears as an isodense lesion; They usually result from trauma, and is venous




Created by Grace Amelia © 2025, All Rights Reserved.

, 4|Page


bleeding from ruptured veins between the dura and meninges - ANSWER ✔✔-What is the appearance of

a subdural hematoma on a CT (acute and chronic) and the likely cause of one?


Glioma (Glioblastoma) - ANSWER ✔✔-What is the pathology demonstrated in the CT head image?


2^18 = 262144. (The pixel value formula is 2^x, where x is the number given) - ANSWER ✔✔-What is the

pixel value for a detector of 18?


To reduce radiation exposure to selected radiosensitive organs - ANSWER ✔✔-Why should scoliosis

images be performed PA?


A pseudocyst is a dilated space, resembling a cyst, with a collection of fluid and necrotic debris. The

biliary and digestive systems can become compressed with some cysts, thus using a scope to enter the

ducts could cause a hemorrhage or rupture of the cyst if the scope were to accidently hit or penetrate the

cyst. On that note, the injection of x-ray contrast is contraindicated and would NOT be used as the fluid

will collect and as well could rupture the cyst - ANSWER ✔✔-Why is an ERCP exam contraindicated if

the patient has a pancreatic pseudocyst?


Frontal sinuses lying superior to the frontonasal suture, anterior ethmoidal air cells lying on each side of

the nasal fossas and immediately inferior to the frontal sinuses, sphenoid sinuses projected through the

nasal fossas just inferior to or in between the ethmoid air cells, and petrous ridges lying in the lower third

of the orbits - ANSWER ✔✔-What is demonstrated on a 15-degree occipitofrontal view of the sinuses?


Spondylolysis=the breaking down of a vertebra, or replacement of a portion of the vertebral arch with

cartilage; refers to a defect in the pars interarticularis without displacement; Spondylolisthesis=forward

displacement of a vertebra over a lower segment, usually of the 4 th or 5 th lumbar, frequently due to

spondylolysis - ANSWER ✔✔-What is the difference between Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis?




Created by Grace Amelia © 2025, All Rights Reserved.

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