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FSC 325 exam 2 Questions and Answers 100% Pass

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FSC 325 exam 2 Questions and Answers 100% Pass The Humane Methods of Livestock Slaughter Act of 1978 requires that livestock be rendered insensible to pain before being shackled, hoisted, thrown, cast, or cut. - ANSWER -True Antemortem inspection includes the observation of body condition of livestock to help avoid including unhealthy animals in the human food chain. - ANSWER -True A two stage expression operation is characterized by first reducing the size of the particle to increase the surface area through which the expressed product may leave the raw product. - ANSWER -True Probiotics are non-digestible food ingredients that improve the growth or metabolism of prebiotic bacteria in the hosts intestinal tract. - ANSWER -False During batch fermentation the growth of the culture is limited to the amount of substrate available. - ANSWER -True When conducting solvent extraction on a food product the density of the solvent should be as close as possible to the density of water to achieve optimum separation efficiency. - ANSWER -False Enzymes speed up the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy, but are not consumed in the reaction. - ANSWER -True When manufacturing a sausage product like a hot dog, a(n) (blank) may be used to produce a fine textured batter with little particle identification. - ANSWER -emulsion mill Hollow fiber membranes are preferred for many industrial processes because of the ability to handle products that have large quantities of suspended solids such as fruit pulp. - ANSWER -False In a food system, enzymes catalyze reactions by raising the reactions activation energy. - ANSWER - False 2 | P a g e Created by Grace Amelia © 2025, All Rights Reserved. A properly performed mixing of powdered components with different bulk densities will ensure the mixture will not separate during subsequent storage and transportation steps. - ANSWER -False Continuous mixing devices limit the flexibility of a process system, but may increase the efficiency thereby helping to recover the extra capital cost of the mixer. - ANSWER -True Stoke's equation represents the velocity with which a sphere under the influence of gravity will move through a continuous phase (liquid). - ANSWER -True When mixing dilatant products such as chocolate or cornflower solutions, one must run the mixing devices at a high rate to ensure the complete mixing of the product. - ANSWER -True The federal meat inspection act mandates the food safety and inspection service to examine and inspect methods of livestock handling and slaughter. - ANSWER -True Centrifugal clarifiers take advantage of the higher density of the continuous phase in comparison to the dispersed particles being collected at the outer limits of the bowl. - ANSWER -True Continuous membrane filtration systems are very expensive due to the need for many membrane modules, arranged in sections that are serviced by separate pumps. These pumps are needed to compensate for the loss in pressure resulting from loss in volume on the retentate side of the system. - ANSWER -True When concentrating a compound using solvent extraction it is critical not to dry the sample to absolute dryness. - ANSWER -True The driving force for membrane fractionation processes is the pressure applied to the permeate side of the system - ANSWER -False During fabrication, the carcass is divided into wholesale cuts followed by retail cuts. Fabrication may take place in a single facility or in several locations depending on the consumer target. - ANSWER -True 3 | P a g e Created by Grace Amelia © 2025, All Rights Reserved. Over-mixing of a sausage batter can result in a tough texture and poor color due to excessive extraction of protein from the meat tissues. - ANSWER -True Microorganisms which allow for extracellular recovery of enzymes from media often allow for higher yields compared to intrinsic enzyme recovery - ANSWER -True Centrifugal separators function by allowing more dense particles to move (blank) and less dense particles to move (blank). - ANSWER -Outward Inward Reverse osmosis is often used to separate or concentrate (blank) - ANSWER -aroma compounds. One of the disadvantages of polymer membrane concentration methods is the limitation of the concentration levels to about 70%. However, composite membranes made from materials such as stainless steel may allow higher concentrations due to the ability to withstand

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FSC 325 exam 2 Questions and Answers 100% Pass
The Humane Methods of Livestock Slaughter Act of 1978 requires that livestock be rendered insensible to

pain before being shackled, hoisted, thrown, cast, or cut. - ANSWER ✔✔-True


Antemortem inspection includes the observation of body condition of livestock to help avoid including

unhealthy animals in the human food chain. - ANSWER ✔✔-True


A two stage expression operation is characterized by first reducing the size of the particle to increase the

surface area through which the expressed product may leave the raw product. - ANSWER ✔✔-True


Probiotics are non-digestible food ingredients that improve the growth or metabolism of prebiotic

bacteria in the hosts intestinal tract. - ANSWER ✔✔-False


During batch fermentation the growth of the culture is limited to the amount of substrate available. -

ANSWER ✔✔-True


When conducting solvent extraction on a food product the density of the solvent should be as close as

possible to the density of water to achieve optimum separation efficiency. - ANSWER ✔✔-False


Enzymes speed up the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy, but are not consumed in the

reaction. - ANSWER ✔✔-True


When manufacturing a sausage product like a hot dog, a(n) (blank) may be used to produce a fine

textured batter with little particle identification. - ANSWER ✔✔-emulsion mill


Hollow fiber membranes are preferred for many industrial processes because of the ability to handle

products that have large quantities of suspended solids such as fruit pulp. - ANSWER ✔✔-False


In a food system, enzymes catalyze reactions by raising the reactions activation energy. - ANSWER ✔✔-

False




Created by Grace Amelia © 2025, All Rights Reserved.

, 2|Page


A properly performed mixing of powdered components with different bulk densities will ensure the

mixture will not separate during subsequent storage and transportation steps. - ANSWER ✔✔-False


Continuous mixing devices limit the flexibility of a process system, but may increase the efficiency

thereby helping to recover the extra capital cost of the mixer. - ANSWER ✔✔-True


Stoke's equation represents the velocity with which a sphere under the influence of gravity will move

through a continuous phase (liquid). - ANSWER ✔✔-True


When mixing dilatant products such as chocolate or cornflower solutions, one must run the mixing

devices at a high rate to ensure the complete mixing of the product. - ANSWER ✔✔-True


The federal meat inspection act mandates the food safety and inspection service to examine and inspect

methods of livestock handling and slaughter. - ANSWER ✔✔-True


Centrifugal clarifiers take advantage of the higher density of the continuous phase in comparison to the

dispersed particles being collected at the outer limits of the bowl. - ANSWER ✔✔-True


Continuous membrane filtration systems are very expensive due to the need for many membrane

modules, arranged in sections that are serviced by separate pumps. These pumps are needed to

compensate for the loss in pressure resulting from loss in volume on the retentate side of the system. -

ANSWER ✔✔-True


When concentrating a compound using solvent extraction it is critical not to dry the sample to absolute

dryness. - ANSWER ✔✔-True


The driving force for membrane fractionation processes is the pressure applied to the permeate side of

the system - ANSWER ✔✔-False


During fabrication, the carcass is divided into wholesale cuts followed by retail cuts. Fabrication may take

place in a single facility or in several locations depending on the consumer target. - ANSWER ✔✔-True




Created by Grace Amelia © 2025, All Rights Reserved.

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