TEST
A nurse is caring for a client who is taking lithium and reports
persistent nausea and vomiting for 2 days. Which of the following
laboratory values should the nurse report to the provider?
a) Potassium 4.0 mEq/L
b) Lithium 0.9 mEq/L
c) BUN 12 mg/dL
d) Sodium 132 mEq/L - answerD. Sodium 132 mEq/L
Rationale:
The nurse should identify that a sodium level of 132 mEq/L is not
within the expected reference range of 136 to 145 mEq/L. This
finding indicates hyponatremia, which can lead to lithium
,accumulation and places the client at risk for lithium toxicity. The
nurse should report this finding to the provider.
A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and has a WBC
count of 4,000/mm3. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take?
a) Cleanse the client's toothbrush with hydrogen peroxide.
b) Instruct the client to use a disposable razor to shave.
c) Decrease the client's protein intake.
d) Encourage the client to eat unpasteurized dairy products. -
answerA. Cleanse the client's toothbrush with hydrogen peroxide.
Rationale:
A WBC count of 4,000/mm3 is considered low and is known as
leukopenia. A low WBC count can be caused by cancer or cancer
treatment. The nurse should instruct the client to cleanse their
toothbrush with hydrogen peroxide. People with leukemia or
leukopenia should avoid using disposable razors, which can
cause cuts and bleeding that can lead to infections. Instead, they
recommend using an electric razor to reduce the risk of injury.
Encouraging the client to eat unpasteurized dairy products is not
recommended as they can contain harmful bacteria that can
cause infections. Decreasing the client's protein intake is not
recommended as protein is important for wound healing and
immune function
TEST
A nurse enters a client's room and sees smoke coming from the
bathroom. Which of the following actions should the nurse take
first?
a) Activate the fire alarm system.
b) Use a fire extinguisher at the source of the
smoke.
c) Assist the client to a nearby common area.
,d) Close the doors to the room and to the
bathroom. - answerC. Assist the client to a nearby common area.
Rationale:
use
Rescue
Alarm
Contain
Extinguish
TEST
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who reports
difficulty eating due to chronic arthritis. Which of the following
interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
a) Apply foam handles to the client's eating utensils.
b) Obtain a referral for physical therapy.
c) Have an assistive personnel feed the client.
d) Ask the provider for a prescription for a pureed diet. - answerA.
Apply foam handles to the client's eating utensils.
Rationale:
To help a client with chronic arthritis who experiences difficulty
eating, applying foam handles to the eating utensils can provide a
larger, more comfortable grip and reduce strain on the joints.
Asking for a puree diet may not be necessary unless swallowing
difficulties are present. Having an assistive personnel feed the
client may not promote independence. While obtaining a referral
for physical therapy may be beneficial for overall mobility, it does
not directly address the client's difficulty with eating.
A nurse is providing directions to an assistive personnel about
moving a client up in bed.
a. "Place a pillow under the client's head prior to repositioning."
, b. "Keep your feet close together while moving the client"
c "Face in the direction of the client's movement"
d. "Move the client's arms to his sides prior to repositioning." -
answerC. "Face in the direction of the client's movement."
Rational:
When moving a client up in bed, it is important for the nurse to
face in the direction of the client's movement to maintain proper
body mechanics and ensure safe transfer.
1)Adjust the head of the bed to a flat position.
2)Remove all pillows from under the client.
3)Position the UAP on the side opposite the nurse.
4)Place a friction-reducing sheet under the client.
5)Ask the client to bend the legs and place the chin on the chest.
6)Grasp the sheet and move the client on the count of three.
A nurse is obtaining a medication history from a client who is to
start taking nitroglycerin for chest discomfort with activity. Which
of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to
avoid taking within 24 hrs of using nitroglycerin?
a) Atorvastatin
b) Metformin
c) Sildenafil
d) Omeprazole - answerC. Sildenafil
Rationale:
Sildenafil treats PAH (pulmonary arterial hypertension) by relaxing
the blood vessels in the lungs to allow blood to flow easily.
Same as, nitroglycerin is a vaso-dilator which is primarily to treat
anginal chest pain and thereby it reduces blood pressure.
A nurse is caring for a client who is taking lithium and reports
persistent nausea and vomiting for 2 days. Which of the following
laboratory values should the nurse report to the provider?
a) Potassium 4.0 mEq/L
b) Lithium 0.9 mEq/L
c) BUN 12 mg/dL
d) Sodium 132 mEq/L - answerD. Sodium 132 mEq/L
Rationale:
The nurse should identify that a sodium level of 132 mEq/L is not
within the expected reference range of 136 to 145 mEq/L. This
finding indicates hyponatremia, which can lead to lithium
,accumulation and places the client at risk for lithium toxicity. The
nurse should report this finding to the provider.
A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and has a WBC
count of 4,000/mm3. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take?
a) Cleanse the client's toothbrush with hydrogen peroxide.
b) Instruct the client to use a disposable razor to shave.
c) Decrease the client's protein intake.
d) Encourage the client to eat unpasteurized dairy products. -
answerA. Cleanse the client's toothbrush with hydrogen peroxide.
Rationale:
A WBC count of 4,000/mm3 is considered low and is known as
leukopenia. A low WBC count can be caused by cancer or cancer
treatment. The nurse should instruct the client to cleanse their
toothbrush with hydrogen peroxide. People with leukemia or
leukopenia should avoid using disposable razors, which can
cause cuts and bleeding that can lead to infections. Instead, they
recommend using an electric razor to reduce the risk of injury.
Encouraging the client to eat unpasteurized dairy products is not
recommended as they can contain harmful bacteria that can
cause infections. Decreasing the client's protein intake is not
recommended as protein is important for wound healing and
immune function
TEST
A nurse enters a client's room and sees smoke coming from the
bathroom. Which of the following actions should the nurse take
first?
a) Activate the fire alarm system.
b) Use a fire extinguisher at the source of the
smoke.
c) Assist the client to a nearby common area.
,d) Close the doors to the room and to the
bathroom. - answerC. Assist the client to a nearby common area.
Rationale:
use
Rescue
Alarm
Contain
Extinguish
TEST
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who reports
difficulty eating due to chronic arthritis. Which of the following
interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
a) Apply foam handles to the client's eating utensils.
b) Obtain a referral for physical therapy.
c) Have an assistive personnel feed the client.
d) Ask the provider for a prescription for a pureed diet. - answerA.
Apply foam handles to the client's eating utensils.
Rationale:
To help a client with chronic arthritis who experiences difficulty
eating, applying foam handles to the eating utensils can provide a
larger, more comfortable grip and reduce strain on the joints.
Asking for a puree diet may not be necessary unless swallowing
difficulties are present. Having an assistive personnel feed the
client may not promote independence. While obtaining a referral
for physical therapy may be beneficial for overall mobility, it does
not directly address the client's difficulty with eating.
A nurse is providing directions to an assistive personnel about
moving a client up in bed.
a. "Place a pillow under the client's head prior to repositioning."
, b. "Keep your feet close together while moving the client"
c "Face in the direction of the client's movement"
d. "Move the client's arms to his sides prior to repositioning." -
answerC. "Face in the direction of the client's movement."
Rational:
When moving a client up in bed, it is important for the nurse to
face in the direction of the client's movement to maintain proper
body mechanics and ensure safe transfer.
1)Adjust the head of the bed to a flat position.
2)Remove all pillows from under the client.
3)Position the UAP on the side opposite the nurse.
4)Place a friction-reducing sheet under the client.
5)Ask the client to bend the legs and place the chin on the chest.
6)Grasp the sheet and move the client on the count of three.
A nurse is obtaining a medication history from a client who is to
start taking nitroglycerin for chest discomfort with activity. Which
of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to
avoid taking within 24 hrs of using nitroglycerin?
a) Atorvastatin
b) Metformin
c) Sildenafil
d) Omeprazole - answerC. Sildenafil
Rationale:
Sildenafil treats PAH (pulmonary arterial hypertension) by relaxing
the blood vessels in the lungs to allow blood to flow easily.
Same as, nitroglycerin is a vaso-dilator which is primarily to treat
anginal chest pain and thereby it reduces blood pressure.
