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NRNP 6635 Final Exam – Schizophrenia Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

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NRNP 6635 Final Exam – Schizophrenia Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass a psychological disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and/or diminished inappropriate emotional expression. - ANSWER -Schizophrenia The signs and symptoms of schizophrenia are traditionally separated into 2 groups: positive (delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech or behavior) and negative (flat affect, avolition, anhedonia, poor attention, and alogia). - ANSWER -signs and symptoms of schizophrenia a decline in both cognitive and social functioning that often precedes the development of florid psychosis. - ANSWER -Schizophrenia is associated with The exact etiology of schizophrenia is unknown, although it is thought to be linked to an increase in dopaminergic activity. No single etiological factor is responsible for schizophrenia. - ANSWER -Etiology of Schizophrenia Treatment includes antipsychotics in conjunction with behavioral therapy. - ANSWER -Treatment of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a chronic serious mental disorder characterized by loss of contact with reality and manifested by two main symptoms: hallucinations and delusions. - ANSWER -Schizophrenia definition Men and women are equally affected, but with a slight difference in the age of onsetMen: average age of onset = 23 years Women: average age of onset = 26 years - ANSWER -onset of schizophrenia 2 | P a g e Created by Grace Amelia © 2025, All Rights Reserved. The disorder manifests when a person with a genetic predisposition is exposed to one of many environmental stressors. - genetic predisposition - environmental stressors - ANSWER -Etiological factors of schizophrenia Environmental stressors are believed to be triggers of schizophrenia rather than true causes of the disorder. -Childhood trauma - Residence in an urban area - Social isolation -Frequent cannabis use in early adolescence - Migration - Poverty - Stress and psychosocial factors - Birth in late winter or early spring -Advanced paternal age at conception - ANSWER -Environmental Stressors of Schizophrenia Genetic and environmental risk factors appear to act via a common pathway of disrupting the function of 1 or more neurotransmitter components. Dopaminergic theory: Almost all drugs with antipsychotic properties block the dopaminergic D2 receptor. However, antipsychotics are only 70% effective and clozapine, the most effective antipsychotic for treating schizophrenia, is a weak D2 antagonist. 3 | P a g e Created by Grace Amelia © 2025, All Rights Reserved. Hyperactivity of dopamine D2 receptor neurotransmission in subcortical, and limbic brain regions contribute to the positive symptoms of schizophrenia. Hypo functionality of dopamine D1 receptor neurotransmission in the prefrontal cortex contributes to both negative and cognitive symptoms. - ANSWER -Pathophysiology of schizophrenia part 1 Other theories: Hypofunction of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor. Dysfunctional gamma-amino- butyric acid (GABA) interneurons. Dysfunctional nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. - ANSWER -Pathophysiology of schizophrenia part 2 Patients with schizophrenia also have physical abnormalities of the brain tissue, which can be seen in neuroimaging studies. Loss of cortical tissue volume, including the limbic system, prefrontal cortex, thalamus, hippocampus, and amygdala. Ventricular enlargement (third and lateral). Decreased symmetry. Hypoactivity of the frontal lobes and hyperactivity of the basal ganglia. - AN

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NRNP 6635 Final Exam – Schizophrenia Exam
Questions and Answers 100% Pass

a psychological disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and/or

diminished inappropriate emotional expression. - ANSWER ✔✔-Schizophrenia


The signs and symptoms of schizophrenia are traditionally separated into 2 groups: positive (delusions,

hallucinations, and disorganized speech or behavior) and negative (flat affect, avolition, anhedonia, poor

attention, and alogia). - ANSWER ✔✔-signs and symptoms of schizophrenia


a decline in both cognitive and social functioning that often precedes the development of florid psychosis.

- ANSWER ✔✔-Schizophrenia is associated with


The exact etiology of schizophrenia is unknown, although it is thought to be linked to an increase in

dopaminergic activity.


No single etiological factor is responsible for schizophrenia. - ANSWER ✔✔-Etiology of Schizophrenia


Treatment includes antipsychotics in conjunction with behavioral therapy. - ANSWER ✔✔-Treatment of

Schizophrenia


Schizophrenia is a chronic serious mental disorder characterized by loss of contact with reality and

manifested by two main symptoms: hallucinations and delusions. - ANSWER ✔✔-Schizophrenia

definition


Men and women are equally affected, but with a slight difference in the age of onsetMen: average age of

onset = 23 years Women: average age of onset = 26 years - ANSWER ✔✔-onset of schizophrenia




Created by Grace Amelia © 2025, All Rights Reserved.

, 2|Page


The disorder manifests when a person with a genetic predisposition is exposed to one of many

environmental stressors.


- genetic predisposition


- environmental stressors - ANSWER ✔✔-Etiological factors of schizophrenia


Environmental stressors are believed to be triggers of schizophrenia rather than true causes of the

disorder.


-Childhood trauma


- Residence in an urban area


- Social isolation


-Frequent cannabis use in early adolescence


- Migration


- Poverty


- Stress and psychosocial factors


- Birth in late winter or early spring


-Advanced paternal age at conception - ANSWER ✔✔-Environmental Stressors of Schizophrenia


Genetic and environmental risk factors appear to act via a common pathway


of disrupting the function of 1 or more neurotransmitter components.


Dopaminergic theory: Almost all drugs with antipsychotic properties block the dopaminergic D2

receptor.


However, antipsychotics are only 70% effective and clozapine, the most effective antipsychotic for

treating schizophrenia, is a weak D2 antagonist.


Created by Grace Amelia © 2025, All Rights Reserved.

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