The Law Society of Upper Canada
b b b b b
EXAMINATION
2017
STUDY
M A T ERIA LS b b b b b b b b b
PARA L E GA L
b b b b b b b b
,Copyrightb©b2017b ThebLawbSocietybofbUpperbCanada.bAllbrightsbreserved.
Nobpartbofbthisbbookbmaybbebreproducedborbtransmitted,binbanybformborbby
b anybmeans,belectronic,bmechanical,bphotocopying,brecordingborbotherwise
,borbstoredbinbanybretrievalbsystembofbanybnature,bwithoutbthebpriorbwritten
permissionbofbthebLawbSocietybofbUpperbCanada.
Licensingbcandidatesbarebpermittedbtobreproducebthisbmaterialbforbtheir
personalbusebinbexaminationbpreparation.
Thesebmaterialsbarebproducedbstrictlybforbpurposesbofbself-
studybinbpreparationbforbthebParalegalbLicensingbExamination.bThebusebofbthes
ebmaterialsbforbanybotherbpurposebisbnotbrecommended.
ThesebmaterialsbarebcurrentbasbofbAprilb2017.
Inbparticularbthesebmaterialsbshouldbnotbbebusedbtobconductblegalbresearchbas
btheybarebdesignedbtobcoverbonlybentry-
levelbcompetenciesbandbdobnotbcontainbabthoroughbandbcompletebdiscussionbo
fbtopics.
Licensingbcandidatesbarebpermittedbtobreproducebthisbmaterialbforbtheirbperson
albusebinbexaminationbpreparation.
LicensingbProcess
ThebLawbSocietybofbUpperbCanad
b
a
OsgoodebHall
b130bQueenbStreetbWes
tbToronto,bOntario
M5Hb2N6
Telephone:b (416)b947-3315
Fax:b (416)b947-9070
www.lsuc.on.ca
, List of Contributors
b b
ThebLawbSocietybofbUpperbCanadabisbgratefulbforbthebvaluablebcontributionsb
madebinbthebpreparationbofbthesebExaminationbStudybMaterialsbbybthe
followingbpeople:
LisabArmstrong MorganbKoch
bRobertbBoswel RonaldbLebibJe
b
lbCatharinebBui nniferbMyersbPe
ebDonaldbBurk terbNeumann
ebErinbDannbM ApplebNewton-
ariebDyach SmithbLaurabN
DanielbEdmondstone toukas
b MichellebFlahertyb ShannonbO’Connor
AdrianbFrankbDavi JasonbPark
dbGoodisbZacharyb bTaniabPerli
GreenbAnthonybGr n
iffinbJosephbHoffer OrenbWeichenberg
bSamanehbHossein LynnbWheatle
b
ibReemabKhawja y
J.bSebastianbWinny
AgnieszkabZagorsk
b
a
,
b b b b b
EXAMINATION
2017
STUDY
M A T ERIA LS b b b b b b b b b
PARA L E GA L
b b b b b b b b
,Copyrightb©b2017b ThebLawbSocietybofbUpperbCanada.bAllbrightsbreserved.
Nobpartbofbthisbbookbmaybbebreproducedborbtransmitted,binbanybformborbby
b anybmeans,belectronic,bmechanical,bphotocopying,brecordingborbotherwise
,borbstoredbinbanybretrievalbsystembofbanybnature,bwithoutbthebpriorbwritten
permissionbofbthebLawbSocietybofbUpperbCanada.
Licensingbcandidatesbarebpermittedbtobreproducebthisbmaterialbforbtheir
personalbusebinbexaminationbpreparation.
Thesebmaterialsbarebproducedbstrictlybforbpurposesbofbself-
studybinbpreparationbforbthebParalegalbLicensingbExamination.bThebusebofbthes
ebmaterialsbforbanybotherbpurposebisbnotbrecommended.
ThesebmaterialsbarebcurrentbasbofbAprilb2017.
Inbparticularbthesebmaterialsbshouldbnotbbebusedbtobconductblegalbresearchbas
btheybarebdesignedbtobcoverbonlybentry-
levelbcompetenciesbandbdobnotbcontainbabthoroughbandbcompletebdiscussionbo
fbtopics.
Licensingbcandidatesbarebpermittedbtobreproducebthisbmaterialbforbtheirbperson
albusebinbexaminationbpreparation.
LicensingbProcess
ThebLawbSocietybofbUpperbCanad
b
a
OsgoodebHall
b130bQueenbStreetbWes
tbToronto,bOntario
M5Hb2N6
Telephone:b (416)b947-3315
Fax:b (416)b947-9070
www.lsuc.on.ca
, List of Contributors
b b
ThebLawbSocietybofbUpperbCanadabisbgratefulbforbthebvaluablebcontributionsb
madebinbthebpreparationbofbthesebExaminationbStudybMaterialsbbybthe
followingbpeople:
LisabArmstrong MorganbKoch
bRobertbBoswel RonaldbLebibJe
b
lbCatharinebBui nniferbMyersbPe
ebDonaldbBurk terbNeumann
ebErinbDannbM ApplebNewton-
ariebDyach SmithbLaurabN
DanielbEdmondstone toukas
b MichellebFlahertyb ShannonbO’Connor
AdrianbFrankbDavi JasonbPark
dbGoodisbZacharyb bTaniabPerli
GreenbAnthonybGr n
iffinbJosephbHoffer OrenbWeichenberg
bSamanehbHossein LynnbWheatle
b
ibReemabKhawja y
J.bSebastianbWinny
AgnieszkabZagorsk
b
a
,
