A History of Modern Psychology 11th Edition Schultz Test Bank

DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for History of Modern Psychology 11th Edition Schult
d d d d d d d d d d d

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1. Definedmechanismdandddescribedhowdthedideadofdmechanismdaffecteddanddwasdaffecteddbydphysics,dconceptsdofdGod,danddt
hedmethodsdanddfindingsdofdscience.dHowdwasdthedconceptdofdmechanismdapplieddtodhumandbeings?
ANSWER:d Answerdnotdprovided.
POINTS: 1

2. Defineddeterminismdanddreductionismdandddescribedtheirdrelationshipdtodtheddevelopmentdofdclocksdanddautomata.dWhyd
wasdthedmechanicaldclockdthedidealdmetaphordfordthedspiritdofdmechanism?
ANSWER:d Answerdnotdprovided.
POINTS: 1

3. DescribedDescartes'dviewsdofdthedmind-
bodydproblemdanddhisdmajordcontributionsdtodthedbeginningsdofdmoderndscience,dparticularlydpsychology.
ANSWER:d Answerdnotdprovided.
POINTS: 1
NOTES: WWW

4. Definedpositivism,dmaterialism,danddempiricismdandddiscussdthedcontributionsdofdeachdtodthedemergingdsciencedofd
psychology.
ANSWER:d Answerdnotdprovided.
POINTS: 1

5. Describedthedgeneraldcontributionsdofdempiricismdtodpsychology,dsupportingdyourdselectiondofdeachdcontributiondwithd
specificdexamplesdfromdthedthoughtdofdLocke,dHartley,dJamesdMill,danddJohndStuartdMill.
ANSWER:d Answerdnotdprovided.
POINTS: 1
NOTES: WWW

6. Theddoctrinedthatdnaturaldprocessesdaredmechanicallyddetermineddanddcapabledofdexplanationdbydthedlawsdofdphysicsdandd
chemistrydisd .
a. reductionism
b. materialism
c. mechanism
d. empiricism
e. positivism
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES:d ThedSpiritdofdMechanism
NOTES: WWW

7. Accordingdtodthedtextbook,dtheddominantdideadofdthed17thdcenturydwasd .
a. Zeitgeist
b. entertainment
c. water
d. mechanism
e. makingditdtodthed18thdcentury
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES:d ThedSpiritdofdMechanism
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d d d d d d d d d d d

z
8. ThedZeitgeistdofd17th-dtod19th-centurydEuropedanddofdthedUniteddStatesdwasdmarkeddbyd .
a. scientificdrevolution
b. politicaldrevolution
c. determinism
d. humanism
e. mechanism
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES:d ThedSpiritdofdMechanism

9. Thedtheoriesdofdmechanismdthatdinvokedthedmovementdofdatomsdtodexplaindtheduniversedwereddevelopeddbyd .
a. LockedanddBerkeley
b. LadMettriedanddCondillac
c. NewtondanddHume
d. NewtondanddGalileo
e. GalileodanddCopernicus
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES:d ThedSpiritdofdMechanism

10. Whichdofdthedfollowingdideasdhasdpsychologydborroweddfromdnaturaldphysics?
a. effectsdaredpredictabledanddmeasurable
b. thednaturedofdhumandbeingsdisdbasicallydgood,dmovingdtowarddself-actualization
c. thedparadigmdofdthedsourcedordidentitydofd"cause"
d. thedlawsdofdassociation
e. theddeductivedmethoddofdlogic
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES:d ThedSpiritdofdMechanism
NOTES: WWW

11. Whatdinventiondwasdconsidereddthedperfectdmetaphordfordthed"spiritdofdmechanism"?
a. automobile
b. pneumaticdpressure
c. metronome
d. clock
e. computer
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES:d ThedClockworkdUniverse

12. Theddoctrinedthatdactsdareddetermineddbydpastdeventsdisd .
a. reductionism
b. determinism
c. mechanism

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d. materialism
e. positivism
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES:d ThedClockworkdUniverse

13. Theddoctrinedthatdexplainsdphenomenadondonedleveld(suchdasdcomplexdideas)dindtermsdofdphenomenadondanotherdleveld(
suchdasdsimpledideas)disd .
a. reductionism
b. determinism
c. mechanism
d. positivism
e. materialism
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES:d ThedClockworkdUniverse

14. Seventeenthdcenturydphilosophersdanddscientistsdargueddthatdlikedclocksdanddtheduniverse,d
aredregular,dpredictable,dobservabledanddmeasurable.
a. Goddand/ordotherddeities
b. nonconsciousdprocesses
c. humandbeings
d. cognitivedprocesses
e. characteristicsdofdself-actualization
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES:d ThedClockworkdUniverse

15. aredmechanizeddfiguresdthatdcoulddalmostdperfectlydduplicatedthedmovementsdofdlivingdthings.
a. Elements
b. Automata
c. Psychomata
d. Mannequins
e. Robots
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES:d ThedClockworkdUniverse

16. Philosophersdanddscientistsdjoineddindagreementdthatd .
a. psychologydmustdbedandindependentdscience
b. theredisdbothdandunconsciousdanddadnonconscious
c. humandfunctioningdanddbehaviordaredgoverneddbydmechanicaldlaws
d. experimentaldanddquantitativedmethodsdcoulddbedapplieddtodthedstudydofdhumandnature
e. theddictatesdofdreligiousdfiguresdaboutdhumandbehaviordhaddtodbedcountereddand/ordrefuted
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1

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