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adaptation - CORRECT ANSWER: the ability to no longer perceive sensations due to
prolonged exposure
after the gustatory receptor cells send signals to the cranial nerves it will pass the signal
to the - CORRECT ANSWER: medulla oblongata, thalamus, and parietal lobe
anterior chamber (cavity) of the eye - CORRECT ANSWER: aqueous humor
causes of vertigo - CORRECT ANSWER: stroke, encephalitis, and toxins or drugs like
alcohol
chemoreceptors - CORRECT ANSWER: chemicals
choroid - CORRECT ANSWER: begins with the center of the optic nerve and extends to
the choroid
mostly made of connective tissue and blood vessels
ciliary body - CORRECT ANSWER: ciliary muscles, ciliary process, zonular fibers
ciliary muscles - CORRECT ANSWER: responsible for changing the shape of the lens
ciliary process - CORRECT ANSWER: secretes aqueous humor
complex tactile sensations - CORRECT ANSWER: combination of the previous nerve
endings- gives surfaces textures
, cornea - CORRECT ANSWER: less strong but more transparent than the sclera
allowing light to pass through
corpuscles for touch - CORRECT ANSWER: meissner's corpuscle- light touch, low
frequency vibration
cristae in semicircular canals detect - CORRECT ANSWER: rotation
dry maculae degeneration - CORRECT ANSWER: destruction without leaky vessels
encapsulated nerve endings - CORRECT ANSWER: touch, pressure, vibration
exteroceptors - CORRECT ANSWER: sensations from outside the body
fibrous tunic - CORRECT ANSWER: sclera and cornea
filiform papillae - CORRECT ANSWER: cover the entire tongue surface, contain NO
taste buds but rather function to increase friction to move food and contain tactile
receptors
foliate papillae - CORRECT ANSWER: located in the lateral trenches of the tongue and
degenerate in early childhood
free nerve endings - CORRECT ANSWER: pain, temperature changes, tickle, itch
free nerve endings - tactile (itch, tickle), nontactile - temperature change, pain -
CORRECT ANSWER: root hair plexuses- sense movement on skin by movement of hair
fungiform papillae - CORRECT ANSWER: scattered all over the tongue and contain
about 5 taste buds each