HESI A2 EXAM TEST BANK NURSING ADMISSION ENTRANCE EXAM Hesi Exam 2

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Questions 1 – 4 refer to the following passage.Passage 1 -
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InfectiouscDisease
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Ancinfectiouscdiseaseciscacclinicallycevidentcillnesscresultingcfromcthecpresencecofcpathogenic
agents,csuchcascviruses,cbacteria,cfungi,cprotozoa,cmulti-
cellularcparasites,candcunusualcproteinknowncascprions.cInfectiouscpathologiescarecalsoccalledccommunicabl
ecdiseasescorctransmissibdiseases,cduectoctheicpotentialcofctransmissioncfromconecpersoncorcspeciesctocan
othercbycacreplicatingcagentc (ascopposedctocactoxin).

Transmissioncofcancinfectiouscdiseaseccancoccurcincmanycdifferentcways.cPhysicalccontact,cliquids,cfood,cbo
dycfluids,ccontaminatedcobjects,candcairbornecinhalationccancallctransmitcinfectin




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agents.
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Transmissiblecdiseasescthatcoccurcthroughccontactcwithcancillcperson,corcobjectsctouchedcbythem,carecespec
iallycinfective,candcarecsometimescreferredctocasccontagiouscdiseases.
Communicablecdiseasescthatcrequirecacmorecspecializedcroutecofcinfection,csuchcascthroughcbloodcorcn
eedlectransmission,corcsexualctransmission,carecusuallycnotcregardedcasccontagious.

Thectermcinfectivitycdescribescthecabilitycofcancorganismctocenter,csurvivecandcmultiplycincthechost,cwhilect
hecinfectiousnesscofcacdiseasecindicatesctheccomparativeceasecwithcwhichcthecdiseasecisctransmitted.cAncinf
ectionchowever,ciscnotcsynonymouscwithcancinfectiouscdisease,casancinfectioncmaycnotccausecimportantccli

nicalcsymptoms.c 1

1. What can we infer from the first paragraph in this passage?
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a. Sickness from a toxin can be easily transmitted from one person to another.
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b. Sickness from an infectious disease can be easily transmitted from one person to another.
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c. Few sicknesses are transmitted from one person to another.
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d. Infectious diseases are easily treated.
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2. What are two other names for infections’ pathologies?
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a. Communicable diseases or transmissible diseases c c c c




b. Communicable diseases or terminal diseases c c c c




c. Transmissible diseases or preventable diseases
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d. Communicative diseases or unstable diseases c c c c




3. What does infectivity describe?
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a. The inability of an organism to multiply in the host
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b. The inability of an organism to reproduce
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c. The ability of an organism to enter, survive and multiply in the host
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d. The ability of an organism to reproduce in the host
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4. How do we know an infection is not synonymous with an infectious disease?
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a. Because an infectious disease destroys infections with enough time.
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b. Because an infection may not cause important clinical symptoms or impair host function.
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c. We do not. The two are synonymous.
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d. Because an infection is too fatal to be an infectious disease.
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Questionsc5c–c8creferctocthecfollowingcpassage.Passagec2c-
Viruses
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Acvirusc(fromcthecLatincviruscmeaningctoxincorcpoison)ciscacsmallcinfectiouscagentcthatccan
replicateconlycinsidectheclivingccellscofcothercorganisms.cMostcvirusescarectoocsmallctocbecseendirectlycwithcac
microscope.cVirusescinfectcallctypescofcorganisms,cfromcanimalscandcplantsctocbacteriacandcsingle-
c celledcorganisms.

Unlikecprionscandcviroids,cvirusescconsistcofctwocorcthreecparts:callcviruseschavecgenescmade




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