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NUR 2092 / NUR2092 Health Assessment Exam 2 Quiz Bank | Questions a
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nd Answerswith Rationale
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• The nurse will use which technique of assessment to determine the pr
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esence of crepitus, swelling, and pulsations?
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a. Palpation
b. Inspection
c. Percussion
d. Auscultation
RAT: Palpation applies the sense of touch to assess texture, temperatu
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re, moisture, organ location and size, as well as any swelling, vibration
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m or pulsation, rigidity or spasticity, crepitation, presence of lumps or
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masses, and the presence of tenderness or pain.
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• When performing a physical examination, safety must be considered
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to protect the examiner and the patient against the spread of infectio
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n. Which of these statements describes the most appropriate action t
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he nurse should take when performing a physical examination?
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a. Washing one’s hands after removing gloves is not necessary, as l
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ong as the gloves are still intact.
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b. Hands are washed before and after every physical patient encounter.
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c. Hands are washed before the examination of each body syste
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m to prevent the spread of bacteria from one part of the bod
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y to another.
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NUR 2092 / NUR2092 Health Assessment Exam 2 Quiz
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Rasmussen College m m m m
,NUR 2092 / NUR2092 Health Assessment Exam 2 Quiz
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Rasmussen College
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d. Gloves are worn throughout the entire examination to demonstrate to th
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e patient
m
NUR 2092 / NUR2092 Health Assessment Exam 2 Quiz
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,NUR 2092 / NUR2092 Health Assessment Exam 2 Quiz
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concern regarding the spread of infectious diseases.
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RAT: The nurse should wash his or her hands before and after every
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physical patient encounter; after contact with blood, body fluids, secre
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tions, and excretions; after contact with any equipment contaminated
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with body fluids; and after removing gloves. Hands should be washed
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after gloves have been removed, even if the gloves appear to be intact.
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Gloves should be worn when potential contact with any body fluids is
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present.
• The nurse is examining a patient’s lower leg and notices a draining ul
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ceration. Which of these actions is most appropriate in this situation?
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a. Washing hands, and contacting the physician
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b. Continuing to examine the ulceration, and then washing hands
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c. Washing hands, putting on gloves, and continuing with the exami
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nation of the ulcerationm m m
d. Washing hands, proceeding with rest of the physical exami
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nation, and then continuing with the examination of the leg
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ulceration
RAT: The examiner should wear gloves when the potential contact wi
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th any body fluids is present. In this situation, the nurse should wash
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his or her hands, put on gloves, and continue examining the ulceratio
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n.
NUR 2092 / NUR2092 Health Assessment Exam 2 Quiz
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, NUR 2092 / NUR2092 Health Assessment Exam 2 Quiz
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• During the examination, offering some brief teaching about the patie
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nt’s body or the examiner’s findings is often appropriate. Which one
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m of these statements by the nurse is most appropriate?
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a. “Your atrial dysrhythmias are under control.”
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b. “You have pitting edema and mild varicosities.”
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c. “Your pulse is 80 beats per minute, which is within the normal range.”
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d. “I’m using my stethoscope to listen for any crackles, wheezes, or rubs.”
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RAT: The sharing of some information builds rapport, as long as t
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he patient is able to understand the terminology.
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• The nurse keeps in mind that the most important reason to share info
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rmation and to offer brief teaching while performing the physical exa
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mination is to help the: m m m m
a. Examiner feel more comfortable and to gain control of the situation.
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b. Examiner to build rapport and to increase the patient’s confiden
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ce in him or her.
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c. Patient understand his or her disease process and treatment modalities.
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d. Patient identify questions about his or her disease and the potenti
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al areas of patient education.
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RAT: Sharing information builds rapport and increases the patient’s c
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onfidence in the examiner. It also gives the patient a little more contro
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l in a situation during which feeling completely helpless is often present
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.
NUR 2092 / NUR2092 Health Assessment Exam 2 Quiz
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