2023 NUR 2502 NUR2502 Final Exam MDC 3 Final Exam –
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Cardiovascular and Hematology/A+ GRADE
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1. A client with newly diagnosed hypertension asks what to do to decrease the
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risk for related cardiovascular problems. Which risk factor is not modifiable by
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d the client?
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a.Age b.Ob d
esity c.Ina d
ctivity
d.Dyslipidemia: Ans- a.Age d d
2. A client with newly diagnosed hypertension asks how to decrease the ris
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k for related cardiovascular problems. What risk factor is modifiable by the c
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lient?
a. Age
b. Impaired renal function d d
c. Family history d
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d. Dyslipidemia: Ans- d
d. Dyslipidemia
d
3. Which of the following client scenarios would be correct for the nurse t
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o identify as a client with secondary hypertension?
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a.A client experiencing depression
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b.A client diagnosed with kidney disease
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c.A client of advanced age
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d.A client with excessive alcohol intake: Ans-
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b.A client diagnosed with kidney
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disease
4. A client is brought to the emergency department with reports of a bad h
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eadache and an increase in blood pressure. The blood pressure reading o
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btained by the nurse is 260/180 mm Hg. What is the therapeutic goal for red
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uction of the mean blood pressure?
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a. Reduce the blood pressure by 20% to 25% within the first hour of tr
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eatment. b.Reduce the blood pressure to about 140/80 mm Hg.
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c. Rapidly reduce the blood pressure so the client will not suffer a stroke.
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d. Reduce the blood pressure by 50% within the first hour of treatment.: Ans-
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a. Re- duce the blood pressure by 20% to 25% within the first hour of treatment.
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5. An older adult client has newly diagnosed stage 2 hypertension. The health
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care provider has prescribed Chlorothiazide and Benazepril. What will the nur
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se monitor this client for?
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a. Postural hypertension and resulting d d d d
injury b.Rebound hypertension
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c. Sexual dysfunction d
d. Postural hypotension and resulting injury: d.Postural hypotension and r
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esult- ing injury d d
6. The nurse is planning the care of a patient admitted to the hospital w
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ith hypertension. What objective will help to meet the needs of this pati
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ent?
a. Lowering and controlling the blood pressure without adverse effects and
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without undue cost d d
b. Making sure that the patient adheres to the therapeutic medication regimen
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c.Instructing the patient to enter a weight loss program and begin an exercise r
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egimen
d.Scheduling the patient for all follow- d d d d d
up visits and making phone calls to the home to ensure adherence: a.Lowering
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and controlling the blood pressure without adverse effects and without undue cost
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