Postoperative Nursing Management Test Questions
,Postoperative Nursing Management Test Questions
1.
The recovery room nurse is admitting a patient from the OR following the patients successful
splenectomy. What is the first assessment that the nurse should perform on this newly admitted
patient?
A)
Heart rate and rhythm
B)
Skin integrity
C)
Core body temperature
D)
Airway patency
Ans:
D
Feedback:
The primary objective in the immediate postoperative period is to maintain ventilation and, thus,
prevent hypoxemia and hypercapnia. Both can occur if the airway is obstructed and ventilation is
reduced. This assessment is followed by cardiovascular status and the condition of the surgical site. The
core temperature would be assessed after the airway, cardiovascular status, and wound (skin integrity).
2.
An adult patient is in the recovery room following a nephrectomy performed for the treatment of renal
cell carcinoma. The patients vital signs and level of consciousness stabilized, but the patient then
complains of severe nausea and begins to retch. What should the nurse do next?
A)
Administer a dose of IV analgesic.
B)
Apply a cool cloth to the patients forehead.
C)
, Postoperative Nursing Management Test Questions
Offer the patient a small amount of ice chips.
D)
Turn the patient completely to one side.
Ans:
D
Feedback:
Turning the patient completely to one side allows collected fluid to escape from the side of the mouth if
the patient vomits. After turning the patient to the side, the nurse can offer a cool cloth to the patients
forehead. Ice chips can increase feelings of nausea. An analgesic is not administered for nausea and
vomiting.
3.
The perioperative nurse is preparing to discharge a female patient home from day surgery performed
under general anesthetic. What instruction should the nurse give the patient prior to the patient leaving
the hospital?
A)
The patient should not drive herself home.
B)
The patient should take an OTC sleeping pill for 2 nights.
C)
The patient should attempt to eat a large meal at home to aid wound healing.
D)
The patient should remain in bed for the first 48 hours postoperative.
Ans:
A
Feedback:
Although recovery time varies, depending on the type and extent of surgery and the patients overall
condition, instructions usually advise limited activity for 24 to 48 hours. Complete bedrest is
,Postoperative Nursing Management Test Questions
1.
The recovery room nurse is admitting a patient from the OR following the patients successful
splenectomy. What is the first assessment that the nurse should perform on this newly admitted
patient?
A)
Heart rate and rhythm
B)
Skin integrity
C)
Core body temperature
D)
Airway patency
Ans:
D
Feedback:
The primary objective in the immediate postoperative period is to maintain ventilation and, thus,
prevent hypoxemia and hypercapnia. Both can occur if the airway is obstructed and ventilation is
reduced. This assessment is followed by cardiovascular status and the condition of the surgical site. The
core temperature would be assessed after the airway, cardiovascular status, and wound (skin integrity).
2.
An adult patient is in the recovery room following a nephrectomy performed for the treatment of renal
cell carcinoma. The patients vital signs and level of consciousness stabilized, but the patient then
complains of severe nausea and begins to retch. What should the nurse do next?
A)
Administer a dose of IV analgesic.
B)
Apply a cool cloth to the patients forehead.
C)
, Postoperative Nursing Management Test Questions
Offer the patient a small amount of ice chips.
D)
Turn the patient completely to one side.
Ans:
D
Feedback:
Turning the patient completely to one side allows collected fluid to escape from the side of the mouth if
the patient vomits. After turning the patient to the side, the nurse can offer a cool cloth to the patients
forehead. Ice chips can increase feelings of nausea. An analgesic is not administered for nausea and
vomiting.
3.
The perioperative nurse is preparing to discharge a female patient home from day surgery performed
under general anesthetic. What instruction should the nurse give the patient prior to the patient leaving
the hospital?
A)
The patient should not drive herself home.
B)
The patient should take an OTC sleeping pill for 2 nights.
C)
The patient should attempt to eat a large meal at home to aid wound healing.
D)
The patient should remain in bed for the first 48 hours postoperative.
Ans:
A
Feedback:
Although recovery time varies, depending on the type and extent of surgery and the patients overall
condition, instructions usually advise limited activity for 24 to 48 hours. Complete bedrest is
