Pediatric Nursing The Critical Components of Nursing Care 2nd Edition Rudd Test Bank.

NURSm3425mPediatricmNursingmThemCriticalmComponentsmofmNursingmCarem2ndmEditionmRu
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PediatricmNursingmThemCriticalmComponentsmofmNursingmCarem2ndmEditionmRuddmTestmBa

nkmChapterm1.mIssuesmandmTrendsminmPediatricmNursing

MULTIPLEmCHOICE

1. Amnursemismreviewingmchangesminmhealthcaremdeliverymandmfundingmformpediatricmpopulatio
ns.mWhichmcurrentmtrendminmthempediatricmsettingmshouldmthemnursemexpectmtomfind?

a. Increasedmhospitalizationmofmchildren
b. Decreasedmnumbermofmuninsuredmchildren
c. Anmincreaseminmambulatorymcare
d. Decreasedmusemofmmanagedmcare


ANS:mC

Onemeffectmofmmanagedmcaremismthatmpediatricmhealthcaremdeliverymhasmshiftedmdramaticallymfrommt
hemacutemcaremsettingmtomthemambulatorymsetting.mThemnumbermofmhospitalmbedsmbeingmusedmhasmd
ecreasedmasmmoremcaremismprovidedminmoutpatientmandmhomemsettings.mThemnumbermofmuninsuredmc
hildrenminmthemUnitedmStatesmcontinuesmtomgrow.mOnemofmthembiggestmchangesminmhealthcaremhasmb
eenmthemgrowthmofmmanagedmcare.

DIF:mCognitivemLevel:mComprehensionmREF:mp.m3

OBJ:mNursingmProcessmStep:mPlanningmMSC:mSafemandmEffectivemCaremEnvironment

2. Amnursemismreferringmamlow-
incomemfamilymwithmthreemchildrenmundermthemagemofm5myearsmtomamprogrammthatmassistsmwithmsup
plementalmfoodmsupplies.mWhichmprogrammshouldmthemnursemrefermthismfamilymto?

a. Medicaid
b. Medicare
c. EarlymandmPeriodicmScreening,mDiagnostic,mandmTreatmentm(EPSDT)mprogram
d. Women,mInfants,mandmChildrenm(WIC)mprogram

,NURSm3425mPediatricmNursingmThemCriticalmComponentsmofmNursingmCarem2ndmEditionmRu
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ANS:mD

WICmismamfederalmprogrammthatmprovidesmsupplementalmfoodmsuppliesmtomlow-
incomemwomenmwhomarempregnantmormbreast-
feedingmandmtomtheirmchildrenmuntilmthemagemofm5myears.mMedicaidmandmthemMedicaidmEarlymandmPe
riodicmScreening,mDiagnostic,mandmTreatmentm(EPSDT)mprogrammprovidesmformwell-
childmexaminationsmandmrelatedmtreatmentmofmmedicalmproblems.mChildrenminmthemWICmprogramma
remoftenmreferredmformimmunizations,mbutmthatmismnotmthemprimarymfocusmofmthemprogram.mPublicmL
awm99-
457mprovidesmfinancialmincentivesmtomstatesmtomestablishmcomprehensivemearlyminterventionmservic
esmforminfantsmandmtoddlersmwith,mormatmriskmfor,mdevelopmentalmdisabilities.
MedicaremismthemprogrammformSeniormCitizen

s.mDIF:mCognitivemLevel:mApplicationmREF:m

p.m7mOBJ:mNursingmProcessmStep:mImplement

ationmMSC:mHealthmPromotionmandmMainten

ance

3. Inmmostmstates,madolescentsmwhomaremnotmemancipatedmminorsmmustmhavemparentalmpermissi
onmbefore:

a. treatmentmformdrugmabuse.
b. treatmentmformsexuallymtransmittedmdiseasesm(STDs).
c. obtainingmbirthmcontrol.
d. surgery.


ANS:mD

Anmemancipatedmminormismamminormchildmwhomhasmthemlegalmcompetencemofmanmadult.mLegalmcouns
elmmaymbemconsultedmtomverifymthemstatusmofmthememancipatedmminormformconsentmpurposes.mMostmst
atesmallowmminorsmtomobtainmtreatmentmformdrugmormalcoholmabusemandmSTDsmandmallowmaccessmtom
birthmcontrolmwithoutmparentalmconsent.

DIF:mCognitivemLevel:mApplicationmREF:mp.m12

OBJ:mNursingmProcessmStep:mPlanningmMSC:mSafemandmEffectivemCaremEnvironment

,NURSm3425mPediatricmNursingmThemCriticalmComponentsmofmNursingmCarem2ndmEditionmRu
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4. Amnursemismcompletingmamclinicalmpathwaymformamchildmadmittedmtomthemhospitalmwithmpneumon
ia.mWhichmcharacteristicmofmamclinicalmpathwaymismcorrect?

a. Developedmandmimplementedmbymnurses
b. Usedmprimarilyminmthempediatricmsetting
c. Specificmtimemlinesmformsequencingminterventions
d. Onemofmthemstepsminmthemnursingmprocess


ANS:mC

Clinicalmpathwaysmmeasuremoutcomesmofmclientmcaremandmaremdevelopedmbymmultiplemhealthcaremp
rofessionals.mEachmpathwaymoutlinesmspecificmtimemlinesmformsequencingminterventionsmandmreflects
m interdisciplinaryminterventions.mClinicalmpathwaysmaremusedminmmultiplemsettingsmandmformclientsm
throughoutmthemlifemspan.mThemstepsmofmthemnursingmprocessmaremassessment,mdiagnosis,mplanning,m
implementation,mandmevaluation.

DIF:mCognitivemLevel:mComprehensionmREF:mp.m6

OBJ:mNursingmProcessmStep:mPlanningmMSC:mSafemandmEffectivemCaremEnvironment

5. Whenmplanningmamparentingmclass,mthemnursemshouldmexplainmthatmthemleadingmcausemofmdeath
minmchildrenm1mtom4myearsmofmageminmthemUnitedmStatesmis:

a. prematurembirth.
b. congenitalmanomalies.
c. accidentalmdeath.
d. respiratorymtractmillness.


ANS:mC

Accidentsmaremthemleadingmcausemofmdeathminmchildrenmagesm1mtom19myears.mDisordersmofmshortmgest
ationmandmunspecifiedmlowmbirthmweightmmakemupmonemofmthemleadingmcausesmofmdeathminmneonates.
m Onemofmthemleadingmcausesmofminfantmdeathmaftermthemfirstmmonthmofmlifemismcongenitalmanomalies.m
Respiratorymtractmillnessesmaremammajormcausemofmmorbidityminmchildren.

, NURSm3425mPediatricmNursingmThemCriticalmComponentsmofmNursingmCarem2ndmEditionmRu
ddmmTestmBankm(1)

DIF:mCognitivemLevel:mApplicationmREF:mp.m

9mOBJ:mNursingmProcessmStep:mImplementati

onmMSC:mSafemandmEffectivemCaremEnviron

ment

6. Whichmstatementmismtruemregardingmthemqualitymassurancemormincidentmreport?

a. Themreportmassuresmthemlegalmdepartmentmthatmtheremismnomproblem.
b. Reportsmaremampermanentmpartmofmthemclientsmchart.
c. Themnursesmnotesmshouldmcontainmthemfollowing:mIncidentmreportmfiledmandmco
pymplacedminmchart.
d. Thismreportmismamformmofmdocumentationmofmanmeventmthatmmaymresultm inmlegalmaction.


ANS:mD

Anmincidentmreportmismamwarningmtomthemlegalmdepartmentmtombempreparedmformpotentialmlegalmacti
on;mitmismnotmampartmofmthemclientsmchartmormnursemdocumentation.

DIF:mCognitivemLevel:mKnowledgemREF:mp.m14mO

BJ:mNursingmProcessmStep:mImplementationmMSC:

m SafemandmEffectivemCaremEnvironment

7. Whichmclientmsituationmfailsmtommeetmthemfirstmrequirementmofminformedmconsent?

a. Themparentmdoesmnotmunderstandmthemphysiciansmexplanations.
b. Themphysicianmgivesmthemparentmonlymampartialmlistmofmpossiblemsidemeffectsma
ndmcomplications.
c. Nomparentmismavailablemandmthemphysicianmasksmthemadolescentmtomsignmthemconse
ntmform.
d. Theminfantsmteenagemmothermsignsmamconsentmformmbecausemhermparentmtellsmhermto.


ANS:mC