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Chapter1:Familycenterednur
singcare
1.Parentingstyl
es
-Dictatorialorauthoritarian:
-
Parentstrytocontrolthechild’sbehaviorsandattitudesthroughu
nquestioned rulesandexpectations
g
-
Ex:Thechildisneverallowedtowatchtelevisiononschoolni
ghts
-Permissive:
-
Parentsexertlittleornocontroloverthechild’sbehaviors,andcon
sultthechildwhenmaking decisions
g
-
Ex:Thechildassistswithdecidingwhetherhewillwatchtele
vision
-Democraticorauthoritative:
-
Parentsdirectthechild’sbehaviorbysettingrulesandexplainingt
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hereasonforeach rulesetting
g
-
Ex:Thechildcanwatchtelevisionfor1hronschoolnig
htsaftercompletingallof hishomework and chores
g g g
-Parentsnegativelyreinforcedeviationsformtherules
-
Ex:Theprivilegeistakenawaybutlaterreinstatedbas
edonnewguidelines
Chapter2:Physicalassessmentfindings
1. Vitalsigns
-UsuallyvitalsignsareallhighexceptforBP
-Temperature:
-3– 6months
g 99.5
-1year 99.9
-3year 99.0
-5years 98.6
-7years 98.2
-9–11years 98.1
-13years 97.9
- Pulse:
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-1weeks–3months80–220/min
- -3months–2years70–150/min
Newb -2–10years 60–110/min
orn -10yearsandolder50–90/min
80–180/min
-Respirations:
-Newborn–1year 30–35/min
-1–2years 25–30/min
-2–6years 21–25/min
-6–12years 19–21/min
-12yearsandolder 16–19/min
gg
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-Bloodpressure:
-Lowasababybutincreasestheoldertheyget
-Infants:
-Systolic:65-78
-Diastolic:41-52
2. Head
-Fontanelsshouldbeflat
-Posteriorfontanel:
-Closesby6-8weeks
-Anteriorfontanel:
-Closesby12-18months
3. Teeth
-Infantsshouldhave6-8teethby1yearold
-
Childrenandadolescentsshouldhaveteeththatarewhiteandsmooth,a
ndbeginreplacingthe20deciduousteethwith 32permanent teethg g
4. InfantReflexes
Stepping
Birth to 4 wee
g g g
ksPalmarGrasp
Birthto3mont
hs
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