BIOMEDICAL TEST BANK - b b b
ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY (4TH EDITION
b b b b b b
BY PORTH) QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
b b b b
b
Table of Contents
b b D
i
s
Chapterb 01b -b Cellb Structureb andb Function o
Chapterb02b- r
b Cellularb Responsesb tob Stress,b Injury,b andb AgingbChapterb 03b - d
b Inflammation,b theb Inflammatoryb Response,b andb Feverb Chapterb04b - e
b Cellb Proliferation,b Tissueb Regeneration,b andb RepairbChapterb 05b - r
b Geneticb Controlb of b Cellb Functionb andb InheritancebChapterb06b- s
b
b GeneticbandbCongenitalb Disorders
o
Chapterb 07b -b Neoplasia f
Chapterb 08b -b Disordersb ofb Fluid,b Electrolyte,b andb Acid- b
Baseb BalancebChapterb09b-bStressbandbAdaptation E
Chapterb 10b -b Disordersb ofb Nutritionalb Status n
Chapterb 11b - d
b Disordersb of bWhiteb Bloodb Cellsb andb Lymphoidb Tissuesb Chapterb12b- o
bDisordersb of b Hemostasis
c
Chapterb13b- r
b Disordersb of b Redb BloodbCellsbChapterb 14b -
i
b Mechanismsb of b Infectiousb DiseasebChapterb 15b -
n
b Innateb andb Adaptiveb ImmunitybChapterb 16b -
e
b
b Disordersb of b theb Immuneb Responseb Chapterb 17b - C
b Controlb of b Cardiovascularb Function o
Chapterb 18b - n
b Disordersb of b Bloodb Flowb andb Bloodb Pressureb Chapterb19b- t
bDisordersb of b CardiacbFunction r
Chapterb 20b - o
b Heartb Failureb andb Circulatoryb Shockb Chapterb 21b- l
b Controlb of b Respiratoryb Function
b
Chapterb 22b - o
f
b Respiratoryb Tractb Infections,b Neoplasms,b andb Childhoodb Disordersb Chapterb23b- b
bDisordersb of b Ventilationbandb Gasb Exchange G
Chapterb 24b - r
b Structureb andb Functionb of b theb KidneybChapterb25b- o
b Disordersb of b RenalbFunction w
Chapterb26b- t
b Acuteb Kidneyb Injuryb andb Chronicb Kidneyb DiseasebChapterb 27b - h
b
b Disordersb of b theb Bladderb andb Lowerb Urinaryb TractbChapterb 28b -
a
b Structureb andb Functionb of b theb Gastrointestinalb Systemb Chapterb29b-
n
b Disordersb of b Gastrointestinalb Function
d
Chapterb 30b - b
b Disordersb of b Hepatobiliaryb andb Exocrineb Pancreaticb Functionb Chapterb31b- M
b Mechanismsb of bEndocrinebControl e
Chapterb 32b - t
, BIOMEDICAL TEST BANK - b b b
ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY (4TH EDITION
b b b b b b
BY PORTH) QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
b b b b
abolismbChapterb33b-bDiabetesb Mellitusbandbtheb MetabolicbSyndrome
Chapterb 34b-
b Organizationb andb Controlb of b Neuralb FunctionbChapterb 35b -
1
b Somatosensoryb Function,b Pain,b andb Headacheb Chapterb36b-
2
b Disordersb of b Neuromuscularb Function
8
Chapterb 37b -b Disordersb ofb Brainb Function
15
Chapterb38b-
22
bDisordersbof bSpecialb Sensoryb FunctionbChapterb 39b -
26
b Disordersb of b theb Maleb Genitourinaryb System bChapterb 40b -
32
b Disordersb of b theb Femaleb Genitourinaryb System b Chapterb41b-
38
b SexuallybTransmittedbInfections
45
Chapterb 42b -
52
b Structureb andb Functionb of b theb Skeletalb System b
Chapterb43b-
59
b Disordersb of b theb Skeletalb System
65
Chapterb 44b -b Disordersb ofb theb Skeletalb System
72
Chapterb 45b -
79
b Structureb andb Functionb of b theb Integumentum b Chapterb46b-
86
b Disordersb of b Skinb Integrityb andb Function
93
100
107
113
120
127
134
140
147
153
160
166
173
180
187
193
199
206
212
219
225
231
238
245
251
257
263
269
, BIOMEDICAL TEST BANK -
b b b
ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY (4TH EDITION
b b b b b b
BY PORTH) QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
b b b b
275 294
282
288
, BIOMEDICAL TEST BANK - b b b
ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY (4TH EDITION
b b b b b b
BY PORTH) QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
b b b b
Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function
b b b b b b
1. Thebnucleus ,bwhichbisbessentialb forbfunctionb andbsurvivalb ofbtheb cell.
A) isbthebsitebofbproteinb synthesis
B) containsbthebgeneticb code
C) transformsb cellularb energy
D) initiatesb aerobicb metabolism
2. Althoughbenergybisb notb madeb inb mitochondria,b theybareb knownbasb theb powerb plantsbofb thebcellb becauseb
they:
A) containb RNAbforb proteinb synthesis.
B) utilizebglycolysisb forb oxidativeb energy.
C) extractb energyb fromb organicb compounds.
D) storeb calciumb bondsb forb muscleb contractions.
3. Althoughbtheb basicbstructureb ofbtheb cellb plasmab membraneb isbformedb bybab lipidb bilayer,b mostb ofb theb
specificbmembranebfunctionsbarebcarriedboutbby:
A) boundb andb transmembraneb proteins.
B) complex,b longb carbohydrateb chains.
C) surfaceb antigensb andb hormoneb receptors.
D) abgatingbsystemb ofb selectiveb ionb channels.
4. Tob effectivelyb relayb signals,b cell-to-cellb communicationb utilizesb chemicalb messengerb systemsb that:
ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY (4TH EDITION
b b b b b b
BY PORTH) QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
b b b b
b
Table of Contents
b b D
i
s
Chapterb 01b -b Cellb Structureb andb Function o
Chapterb02b- r
b Cellularb Responsesb tob Stress,b Injury,b andb AgingbChapterb 03b - d
b Inflammation,b theb Inflammatoryb Response,b andb Feverb Chapterb04b - e
b Cellb Proliferation,b Tissueb Regeneration,b andb RepairbChapterb 05b - r
b Geneticb Controlb of b Cellb Functionb andb InheritancebChapterb06b- s
b
b GeneticbandbCongenitalb Disorders
o
Chapterb 07b -b Neoplasia f
Chapterb 08b -b Disordersb ofb Fluid,b Electrolyte,b andb Acid- b
Baseb BalancebChapterb09b-bStressbandbAdaptation E
Chapterb 10b -b Disordersb ofb Nutritionalb Status n
Chapterb 11b - d
b Disordersb of bWhiteb Bloodb Cellsb andb Lymphoidb Tissuesb Chapterb12b- o
bDisordersb of b Hemostasis
c
Chapterb13b- r
b Disordersb of b Redb BloodbCellsbChapterb 14b -
i
b Mechanismsb of b Infectiousb DiseasebChapterb 15b -
n
b Innateb andb Adaptiveb ImmunitybChapterb 16b -
e
b
b Disordersb of b theb Immuneb Responseb Chapterb 17b - C
b Controlb of b Cardiovascularb Function o
Chapterb 18b - n
b Disordersb of b Bloodb Flowb andb Bloodb Pressureb Chapterb19b- t
bDisordersb of b CardiacbFunction r
Chapterb 20b - o
b Heartb Failureb andb Circulatoryb Shockb Chapterb 21b- l
b Controlb of b Respiratoryb Function
b
Chapterb 22b - o
f
b Respiratoryb Tractb Infections,b Neoplasms,b andb Childhoodb Disordersb Chapterb23b- b
bDisordersb of b Ventilationbandb Gasb Exchange G
Chapterb 24b - r
b Structureb andb Functionb of b theb KidneybChapterb25b- o
b Disordersb of b RenalbFunction w
Chapterb26b- t
b Acuteb Kidneyb Injuryb andb Chronicb Kidneyb DiseasebChapterb 27b - h
b
b Disordersb of b theb Bladderb andb Lowerb Urinaryb TractbChapterb 28b -
a
b Structureb andb Functionb of b theb Gastrointestinalb Systemb Chapterb29b-
n
b Disordersb of b Gastrointestinalb Function
d
Chapterb 30b - b
b Disordersb of b Hepatobiliaryb andb Exocrineb Pancreaticb Functionb Chapterb31b- M
b Mechanismsb of bEndocrinebControl e
Chapterb 32b - t
, BIOMEDICAL TEST BANK - b b b
ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY (4TH EDITION
b b b b b b
BY PORTH) QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
b b b b
abolismbChapterb33b-bDiabetesb Mellitusbandbtheb MetabolicbSyndrome
Chapterb 34b-
b Organizationb andb Controlb of b Neuralb FunctionbChapterb 35b -
1
b Somatosensoryb Function,b Pain,b andb Headacheb Chapterb36b-
2
b Disordersb of b Neuromuscularb Function
8
Chapterb 37b -b Disordersb ofb Brainb Function
15
Chapterb38b-
22
bDisordersbof bSpecialb Sensoryb FunctionbChapterb 39b -
26
b Disordersb of b theb Maleb Genitourinaryb System bChapterb 40b -
32
b Disordersb of b theb Femaleb Genitourinaryb System b Chapterb41b-
38
b SexuallybTransmittedbInfections
45
Chapterb 42b -
52
b Structureb andb Functionb of b theb Skeletalb System b
Chapterb43b-
59
b Disordersb of b theb Skeletalb System
65
Chapterb 44b -b Disordersb ofb theb Skeletalb System
72
Chapterb 45b -
79
b Structureb andb Functionb of b theb Integumentum b Chapterb46b-
86
b Disordersb of b Skinb Integrityb andb Function
93
100
107
113
120
127
134
140
147
153
160
166
173
180
187
193
199
206
212
219
225
231
238
245
251
257
263
269
, BIOMEDICAL TEST BANK -
b b b
ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY (4TH EDITION
b b b b b b
BY PORTH) QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
b b b b
275 294
282
288
, BIOMEDICAL TEST BANK - b b b
ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY (4TH EDITION
b b b b b b
BY PORTH) QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
b b b b
Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function
b b b b b b
1. Thebnucleus ,bwhichbisbessentialb forbfunctionb andbsurvivalb ofbtheb cell.
A) isbthebsitebofbproteinb synthesis
B) containsbthebgeneticb code
C) transformsb cellularb energy
D) initiatesb aerobicb metabolism
2. Althoughbenergybisb notb madeb inb mitochondria,b theybareb knownbasb theb powerb plantsbofb thebcellb becauseb
they:
A) containb RNAbforb proteinb synthesis.
B) utilizebglycolysisb forb oxidativeb energy.
C) extractb energyb fromb organicb compounds.
D) storeb calciumb bondsb forb muscleb contractions.
3. Althoughbtheb basicbstructureb ofbtheb cellb plasmab membraneb isbformedb bybab lipidb bilayer,b mostb ofb theb
specificbmembranebfunctionsbarebcarriedboutbby:
A) boundb andb transmembraneb proteins.
B) complex,b longb carbohydrateb chains.
C) surfaceb antigensb andb hormoneb receptors.
D) abgatingbsystemb ofb selectiveb ionb channels.
4. Tob effectivelyb relayb signals,b cell-to-cellb communicationb utilizesb chemicalb messengerb systemsb that:
