Gold standard for nclex Exam 4 2024

Which of the following is considered the "gold standard" for the diagnosis of liver disease? 1) Cholecystography 2) Paracentesis 3) Ultrasonography 4) Biopsy - 4) Biopsy A nurse is preparing a presentation for a local community group about hepatitis. Which of the following would the nurse include? a) Hepatitis B is transmitted primarily by the oral-fecal route. b) Hepatitis C increases a person's risk for liver cancer. c) Hepatitis A is frequently spread by sexual contact. d) Infection with hepatitis G is similar to hepatitis A. - b) Infection with hepatitis C increases the risk of a person developing hepatic (liver) cancer. Hepatitis A is transmitted primarily by the oral-fecal route; hepatitis B is frequently spread by sexual contact and infected blood. Hepatitis E is similar to hepatitis A whereas hepatitis G is similar to hepatitis C The patient admitted with acute pancreatitis has passed the acute stage and is now able to tolerate solid foods. What type of diet will increase caloric intake without stimulating pancreatic enzymes beyond the ability of the pancreas to respond? a) High-carbohydrate, high-protein, low-fat diet b) High-carbohydrate, low-protein, low-fat diet c) Low-sodium, high-potassium, low-fat diet d) Low-carbohydrate, high-potassium diet - b) The nurse should provide a high-carbohydrate, low-protein, low-fat diet when tolerated. These foods increase caloric intake without stimulating pancreatic secretions beyond the ability of the pancreas to respond. The nurse is caring for a patient with cirrhosis of the liver and observes that the patient is having hand-flapping tremors. What does the nurse document this finding as? a) Constructional apraxia b) Ataxia c) Fetor hepaticus d) Asterixis - d) An important message for any nurse to communicate is that drug-induced hepatitis is a major cause of acute liver failure. The medication that is the leading cause is: a) Acetaminophen b) Ibuprofen c) Benadryl d) Dextromethorphan - a)