Test Bank For Darby and Walsh Dental Hygiene 5th Edition By Jennifer A Pieren

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Chapter 02: Dental Hygiene Metaparadigm Concepts and Conceptual Models Applied to
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Practice
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Bowen: Darby and Walsh Dental Hygiene: Theory and Practice, 5th Edition
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MULTIPLEgCHOICE

1. EachgofgthegfollowinggisgagparadigmgconceptgofgthegdentalghygienegdisciplinegEXCEPTgone.g
WhichgisgthegEXCEPTION?
a. Dentalghygienegactions
b. Healthgandgoralghealth
c. Environment
d. Patient
e. Client

ANS:g D
Thegtermgclientgwasgselectedgasgagparadigmgconcept,grathergthangthegtermgpatient,gbecausegthegt
ermgclientgisgbroad,gsuggestsgwellnessgrathergthangillness,gandgrepresentsgangactivegrathergthangp
assivegrelationshipgwithgthegdentalghygienist.

DIF: Application REF:g g 12 OBJ:g g 1
TOP:g NBDHE,gProvisiongofgClinicalgDentalgHygienegServices,g3.0gPlanninggandgManaginggDentalgHy
gienegCare

2. Thegsurroundingsgingwhichgthegclientgandgdentalghygienistgareginteractinggisgthegconceptgof
a. dentalghygienegactions.
b. environment.
c. healthgandgoralghealth.
d. client.
ANS:g B
Thisgconceptgincludesgsocial,gethno-
cultural,gfinancial,gpolitical,gandgeducationalgfactorsgthatgcangbegbarriersgorgfacilitatorsgtoghealth,g
oralghealth,gandgdentalghygienegactions.gThegenvironmentgaffectsgthegclientgandgthegdentalghygien
ist,gandgthegclientgandgthegdentalghygienistgalsoginfluencegthegenvironment.

DIF: Comprehension REF:g g 12 OBJ:g g 1
TOP:g NBDHE,gProvisiongofgClinicalgDentalgHygienegServices,g3.0gPlanninggandgManaginggDentalgHy
gienegCare

3. Whichgconceptgincludesgthegsurroundingsgwheregthegclientgandgdentalghygienistginteract?
a. health/oralghealth.
b. environment.
c. dentalghygienegactions.
d. client.
ANS:g C
Thegconceptgofgdentalghygienegactiongisgdefinedgasgtheginterventionsgprovidedgbygagdentalghygie
nistgforgthegbenefitgof,gandgingcollaborationgwith,gthegclientgtogpromotegoralghealthgandgwellnessga
ndgpreventgoralgdisease.




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g g g g g g g g g g g g



DIF: Comprehension REF:g g 13 OBJ:g g 1
TOP:g NBDHE,gProvisiongofgClinicalgDentalgHygienegServices,g3.0gPlanninggandgManaginggDentalgHy
gienegCare

4. “Biologicallygsoundgandgfunctionalgdentition”gisgagfeaturegofgthe
a. DentalgHygienegHumangNeedsgConceptualgModel.
b. OralgHealth-RelatedgQualitygofgLifegModel.
c. ClientgSelf-CaregCommitmentgModel.
d. paradigmgconceptgofgthegdentalghygienegdiscipline.
ANS:g A
ItgisgonegofgthegeightghumangneedsgrelatedgtogdentalghygienegcaregingthegDentalgHygienegHumang
NeedsgConceptualgModel.gItgdrawsgupongthegfourgdentalghygienegdisciplinarygconceptsgtogdevel
opgangunderstandinggofgclientghumangneedsgthroughoutgthegdentalghygienegprocessgofgcare.

DIF: Comprehension REF:g g 19 OBJ:g g 2
TOP:g NBDHE,gProvisiongofgClinicalgDentalgHygienegServices,g3.0gPlanninggandgManaginggDentalgHy
gienegCare

5. Whichgclinicalgdentalghygienegconceptualgpracticegmodelgemphasizesgthegclient’sgperceptionsg
ofgandgreactionsgtogtheirgownghealthgstatus?
a. Paradigmgconceptgofgthegdentalghygienegdiscipline
b. OralgHealth-RelatedgQualitygofgLifegModel
c. DentalgHygienegHumangNeedsgConceptualgModel
d. ClientgSelf-CaregCommitmentgModel
ANS:g B
ThegOralgHealth-RelatedgQualitygofgLifegModelgwasgdevelopedgbygdentalghygiene
educator-researchersgatgthegUniversitygofgMissouri-
KansasgCity.gItgspecificallygassessesgthegdomainsgofgsymptomgstatus,gfunctionalgstatus,gandgoralgh
ealthgperceptions.

DIF: Recall REF:g g 20 OBJ:g g 2
TOP:g NBDHE,gProvisiongofgClinicalgDentalgHygienegServices,g3.0gPlanninggandgManaginggDentalgHy
gienegCare

6. Thegmodelgthatginvolvesgclientsgasgco-therapistsgingtheirgowngoralghealthgdecisionsgisgthe
a. DentalgHygienegHumangNeedsgConceptualgModel.
b. OralgHealth-RelatedgQualitygofgLifegModel.
c. ClientgSelf-CaregCommitmentgModel.
d. paradigmgconceptgofgthegdentalghygienegdiscipline.
ANS:g C
Thegmodelgisgbasedgongthegpremisegthatgeffectivelyginvolvinggclientsgasgco-
therapistsgingtheirgoralghealthgdecisions,genhancesgmotivation,gcommitment,gandgcompliancegwit
hgoralgself-care.

DIF: Comprehension REF:g g 23 OBJ:g g 2
TOP:g NBDHE,gProvisiongofgClinicalgDentalgHygienegServices,g3.0gPlanninggandgManaginggDentalgHy
gienegCare

7. IngthegDentalgHygienegHumangNeedsgConceptualgModel,gthegclientgisgviewedgasghavingghowg
manyghumangneedsgespeciallygrelatedgtogdentalghygienegcare?



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a. Two
b. Four
c. Six
d. Eight
ANS:g D
Thegneedsgaregprotectiongfromghealthgrisks,gfreedomgfromgfeargandgstress,gfreedomgfromgpain,gwh
olesomegfacialgimage,gskingandgmucousgmembranegintegritygofgthegheadgandgneck,gbiologicallygs
oundgandgfunctionalgdentition,gconceptualizationgandgproblemgsolving,gandgresponsibilitygforgora
lghealth.

DIF: Recall REF:g g 17 OBJ:g g 2
TOP:g NBDHE,gProvisiongofgClinicalgDentalgHygienegServices,g3.0gPlanninggandgManaginggDentalgHy
gienegCare

8. ThegpresencegofgchronicgperiodontalgdiseasegforgfictionalgclientgEdwardgGillygindicatesgagdeficitgofg
whichgneedgaccordinggtogthegDentalgHygienegHumangNeedsgConceptualgModel?
a. Protectiongfromghealthgrisks
b. Responsibilitygforgoralghealth
c. Skingandgmucousgmembranegintegritygofgthegheadgandgneck
d. Wholesomegfacialgimage
ANS:g C
DentalghygienistgSiobhangMcNicolgwouldglikelygfindgaghumangneedgdeficitgforgskingandg
mucousgmembranegintegritygofgthegheadgandgneckggivengthegchronicgperiodontalgdiseasegc
ondition.

DIF: Application REF:g g 15 OBJ:g g 2
TOP:g NBDHE,gProvisiongofgClinicalgDentalgHygienegServices,g3.0gPlanninggandgManaginggDentalgHy
gienegCare

9. WhengPiagTranginformsgdentalghygienist,gMarkgRosenberg,gthatgshegdoesgnotgsupportgthegusegofgfl
uoride,gMarkgwouldglikelygbegingtogengagegPiagingconceptualizationgandgproblemgsolvinggasgwel
lgasgresponsibilitygforgoralghealthgwithgrespectgtoghergchildren’sgdentitiongfromgthegperspectivegof
a. humangneeds.
b. qualitygofglife.
c. clientgself-care.
d. dentalghygienegaction.
ANS:g A
Markgwouldglikelyginitiategthisgconversationgfromgaghumangneedsgperspectiveggivengthe
presencegofgpotentialgcariousglesionsgandgPia’sgconcerngaboutgthem.gDentalghygienegactiongisgone
gofgthegparadigmgconcepts.




DIF: Comprehension REF:g g 14-15 OBJ:g g 2
TOP:g NBDHE,gProvisiongofgClinicalgDentalgHygienegServices,g3.0gPlanninggandgManaginggDentalgHy
gienegCare




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