Test Bank For Disorders of Childhood: Development and Psycho
u u u u u u u u
pathology 3rd Edition By Robin Hornik Parritz; Michael F. Troy 9
u u u u u u u u u u
781337098113 Chapter 1-14 Complete Guide .
u u u u u
Theunurseuisudiscussingutheuneeduforuearlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentuofuautismuspectrumudisorderu(ASD
)uwithuparentsuofuchildrenususpecteduofuhavingutheucondition.
Whichustatementushouldutheunurseuinclude?u
A.)u"EarlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentuprovidesutheuonlyumeansuforuaucureuofuASD."
B.)u"Earlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentugiveuyouruchildutheubestuchanceuofubecominguaufullyufunctioninguad
ult."
C.)u"Earlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentuprovideutheubestuwayutouensureuthatuyouruchilducanubeuadmitteduto
uanuassistedulivingufacilityuasuanuadult."
E.)u"Earlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentupreventuyouruchildufromudevelopinguanyuotherumentalucondition."u-
uANSWER:uB.)u"Earlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentugiveuyouruchildutheubestuchanceuofubecominguaufullyufun
ctioninguadult."
EarlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentuofuASDuprovideuaccessutoutreatmentsuandutherapiesuthatugiveupatientsut
heubestuchanceutoubecomeufullyufunctioninguadults.uUndiagnoseduoruuntreateduASDudecreasesutheuqua
lityuofulifeuandutheulikelihooduthatucomorbiduconditionsusuchuasudepressionuwillubeuidentified.uASDuisuaul
ifelonguconditionuanduisunotu"cured."uEarlyudetectionuandutreatmentudounotupreventutheudevelopmentu
ofuanyuotherumentaluconditionubutuallowsuforutheuearlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentuofudepressionuoruanxi
ety.uItudoesunotuhelputheuadultuwithuASDuenteruintouanuassistiveulivingufacility.
Theunurseuisuassessinguau3-year-olduchilduforusymptomsuofuautismuspectrumudisorderu(ASD).
Whichuassessmentufindingushoulduleadutheunurseutouquestionutheudiagnosis?
A.)uInabilityutoureactuaccordinglyutousocialuclues
B.)uEngagesuinurepetitiveubehaviors
C.)uComprehendsulanguageuwellubeyondutheucomplexityuofuage
D.)uDisplaysuself-destructiveubehavioru-
uANSWER:uC.)uComprehendsulanguageuwellubeyondutheucomplexityuofuage
WhileuchildrenuwithuautismumayuhaveuhighuIQs,utheyudounotuunderstandutheunuancesuofulanguageuandu
thereforeudounotucomprehenduwellubeyondutheucomplexityuofutheiruage,usouthisuisunotuauclinicalumanife
stationuthatusupportsutheudiagnosis.uClinicalumanifestationsuthatusupportutheudiagnosisuofuASDuincludeu
theuinabilityutoureactuaccordinglyutousocialucues,uengaginguinurepetitiveubehaviors,uandudisplayinguself-
destructiveubehavior.
Theunurseuisupresentingutouaugroupuofuparentsuwhoseuchildrenuareususpecteduofuhavinguautismuspectru
mudisorderu(ASD).
Whichustatementubyutheunurseushouldubeuincluded?
A.)u"Theufeaturesuofuautismuareutypicallyuapparentubyutheutimeuauchilduisu3uyearsuofuage."
B.)u"Youushouldunoticeudeficitsuinuyouruchildubyutheuageuofu5."
,C.)u"AufeatureuofuASDuisutheuabilityutouunderstandunonverbalubehavior."
D.)u"AuchilduwithuASDushouldubeuableutousuccessfullyuengageuinuimaginativeuplay."u-
uANSWER:uA.)u"Theufeaturesuofuautismuareutypicallyuapparentubyutheutimeuauchilduisu3uyearsuofuage."
TheuessentialufeaturesuofuASDu(socialudeficits,ulanguageuimpairment,uandurepetitiveubehaviors)utypicall
yubecomeuapparentubyutheutimeuauchilduisu3uyearsuofuage,unotu5.uTheuchilduwithuASDuisuunableutoureadu
nonverbalubehavioruoruengageuinuimaginativeuplay.
Theunurseuisuaddressinguaugroupuofuparentsuwhoseuchildrenuareususpecteduofuhavinguautismuspectrumu
disorderu(ASD).
Whichustatementubyutheuparentsuindicatesuthatuadditionaluteachinguisunecessary?u
A.u"Theuessentialufeaturesuofuautismuareutypicallyunoticedubyu3uyearsuofuage."
B.u"Weushouldunoticeudeficitsuinuouruchildrenubyutheuageuofu5."
C.u"AufeatureuofuASDuisutheuinabilityutouunderstandunonverbalubehavior."
D.u"AuchilduwithuASDushouldunotuengageuinuimaginativeuplay."u-
uANSWER:uB.u"Weushouldunoticeudeficitsuinuouruchildrenubyutheuageuofu5."
TheuessentialufeaturesuofuASDu(socialudeficits,ulanguageuimpairment,uandurepetitiveubehaviors)utypicall
yubecomeuapparentubyutheutimeuauchilduisu3uyearsuofuage,unotu5.uTheuchilduwithuASDuisuunableutoureadu
nonverbalubehavioruoruengageuinuimaginativeuplay.
Theuparentsuofuauchildudiagnoseduwithuautismuspectrumudisorderu(ASD)uareutryingutoudetermineuwhyut
heiruchilduhasutheudisorder.u
Inuresponse,utheunurseushoulduincludeuwhichuetiology?
A.uGeneticufactors
B.uChemicalufactors
C.uPsychologicalufactors
D.uToxinsu-uANSWER:uA.uGeneticufactors
Geneticufactorsuareuseenuasubeinguoneuofutheuassociateducausesuofuautismuspectrumudisorder.uThoseuw
ithuautismuhaveudefectsuinutheugenesuandugeneuexpressionuinutheuareasuofucell-
cycleuexpression.uTheuotheruresponsesuareunotuthoughtutoucauseuASD.
Theugraduateunurseuisucaringuforuaufamilyuwithuauchilduwhouwasurecentlyudiagnoseduwithuautismuspectr
umudisorderu(ASD)uanduisudiscussingutreatmentuoptionsuforutheuchild.
Whichugoaluofucollaborativeutherapyuwouldurequireucorrectionufromutheupreceptor?
Advocatinguforuparentusupportuanducopingugroups
Useuofufocusingutechniquesuandubehaviorumanagement
Implementingutreatmentsuthatudecreaseumaladaptiveubehaviorsusuchuasurigidityuandustereotype
Behaviorumodificationuthroughuelectroconvulsiveutherapyu-
uANSWER:uBehaviorumodificationuthroughuelectroconvculsiveutherapy
TheugoalsuofutherapyuforuauchilduwithuASDuandutheirufamilyuincludeuadvocatinguforuparentusupportuandu
copingugroups,uusingufocusedutechniquesuandubehaviorumanagement,uanduimplementingutreatmentsut
, hatudecreaseumaladaptiveubehaviors.uWhileubehaviorumodificationumayubeuaugoaluofutreatment,uelectr
oconvulsiveutherapyuisunotuautreatmentuoptionuforuchildrenuwithuASD.
Theunurseuisucaringuforuanuelderlyupatientuwithuauhistoryuofuautismuspectrumudisorderu(ASD).u
Foruwhichuconditionushouldutheunurseuscreenutheupatient?u
Depression
Schizophrenia
Diabetesumellitus
Goutu-
uANSWER:uTheuelderlyupatient uwithuASDuhasuanuincreasedulikelihooduofudevelopingudepression.uSchizo
phreniaudoesunotudevelopuasuauresultuofuASD.uThereuisunouevidenceuthatupatientsuwithuASDuareumoreuli
kelyutoudevelopugoutuorudiabetesumellitusuthanutheunormalupopulation.
Theunurseuisuteachinguaboutuautismuspectrumudisorderutouaugroupuofucommunityumembers.
Whichuriskufactorushouldutheunurseuinclude?
Maternaluageuoveru40
Femaleugender
Paternaluageulessuthanu20
Parentsuwhouareucloseuinuageu-uANSWER:uMaternaluageuoveru40
Riskufactorsuforuautismuspectrumudisorderu(ASD)uincludeuadvancedumaternaluageu(greateruthanu40),upa
ternaluageugreateruthanu50,umaleugender,uanduhavinguparentsuwithuanuageudisparityuofugreateruthanu10
uyears.
Theunurseuisuteachinguparentsuhowutoucommunicateuwithutheiruchilduwhouisudiagnoseduwithuautismusp
ectrumudisorderu(ASD).
Whichustatementubyutheuparentsuindicatesuthatufurtheruteachinguisunecessary?
"Weuwilluuseumoreucompleteusentencesuinutalkinguwithuouruchild."
"Weuwilluuseupicturesuinutalkinguwithuouruchild."
"Weuwillutakeuouruchildutouspeechuandulanguageutherapy."
"Weuwillutryuusingusignulanguageuwithuouruchild."u-
uANSWER:u"Weuwilluuseumoreucompleteusentencesuinutalkinguwithuouruchild."
PatientsuwithuASDuhaveudifficultiesucommunicating.uTouimproveucommunication,uparentsushoulduuseus
hort,udirectusentences.uPicturesuoruotheruvisualuaidsuorusignulanguageumayualsoubeuusedutouenhanceuco
mmunication.uTheupatientushouldubenefitufromuspeechuandulanguageutherapy.
Theunurseuisuplanningutheucareuforuaupatientuwhouisuadmittedutoutheuhospitaluforuautonsillectomy.uTheu
patientuisualsoudiagnoseduwithuautismuspectrumudisorderu(ASD).u
Whichugoaluisuappropriateuforutheunurseutouincludeuinutheuplanuofucareuforutheupatient?
Theupatientuwillutryunewufoodsuduringuhospitalization.
Theupatientuwilluallowutheunurseutouperformualluactivitiesuofudailyuliving.
u u u u u u u u
pathology 3rd Edition By Robin Hornik Parritz; Michael F. Troy 9
u u u u u u u u u u
781337098113 Chapter 1-14 Complete Guide .
u u u u u
Theunurseuisudiscussingutheuneeduforuearlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentuofuautismuspectrumudisorderu(ASD
)uwithuparentsuofuchildrenususpecteduofuhavingutheucondition.
Whichustatementushouldutheunurseuinclude?u
A.)u"EarlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentuprovidesutheuonlyumeansuforuaucureuofuASD."
B.)u"Earlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentugiveuyouruchildutheubestuchanceuofubecominguaufullyufunctioninguad
ult."
C.)u"Earlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentuprovideutheubestuwayutouensureuthatuyouruchilducanubeuadmitteduto
uanuassistedulivingufacilityuasuanuadult."
E.)u"Earlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentupreventuyouruchildufromudevelopinguanyuotherumentalucondition."u-
uANSWER:uB.)u"Earlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentugiveuyouruchildutheubestuchanceuofubecominguaufullyufun
ctioninguadult."
EarlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentuofuASDuprovideuaccessutoutreatmentsuandutherapiesuthatugiveupatientsut
heubestuchanceutoubecomeufullyufunctioninguadults.uUndiagnoseduoruuntreateduASDudecreasesutheuqua
lityuofulifeuandutheulikelihooduthatucomorbiduconditionsusuchuasudepressionuwillubeuidentified.uASDuisuaul
ifelonguconditionuanduisunotu"cured."uEarlyudetectionuandutreatmentudounotupreventutheudevelopmentu
ofuanyuotherumentaluconditionubutuallowsuforutheuearlyudiagnosisuandutreatmentuofudepressionuoruanxi
ety.uItudoesunotuhelputheuadultuwithuASDuenteruintouanuassistiveulivingufacility.
Theunurseuisuassessinguau3-year-olduchilduforusymptomsuofuautismuspectrumudisorderu(ASD).
Whichuassessmentufindingushoulduleadutheunurseutouquestionutheudiagnosis?
A.)uInabilityutoureactuaccordinglyutousocialuclues
B.)uEngagesuinurepetitiveubehaviors
C.)uComprehendsulanguageuwellubeyondutheucomplexityuofuage
D.)uDisplaysuself-destructiveubehavioru-
uANSWER:uC.)uComprehendsulanguageuwellubeyondutheucomplexityuofuage
WhileuchildrenuwithuautismumayuhaveuhighuIQs,utheyudounotuunderstandutheunuancesuofulanguageuandu
thereforeudounotucomprehenduwellubeyondutheucomplexityuofutheiruage,usouthisuisunotuauclinicalumanife
stationuthatusupportsutheudiagnosis.uClinicalumanifestationsuthatusupportutheudiagnosisuofuASDuincludeu
theuinabilityutoureactuaccordinglyutousocialucues,uengaginguinurepetitiveubehaviors,uandudisplayinguself-
destructiveubehavior.
Theunurseuisupresentingutouaugroupuofuparentsuwhoseuchildrenuareususpecteduofuhavinguautismuspectru
mudisorderu(ASD).
Whichustatementubyutheunurseushouldubeuincluded?
A.)u"Theufeaturesuofuautismuareutypicallyuapparentubyutheutimeuauchilduisu3uyearsuofuage."
B.)u"Youushouldunoticeudeficitsuinuyouruchildubyutheuageuofu5."
,C.)u"AufeatureuofuASDuisutheuabilityutouunderstandunonverbalubehavior."
D.)u"AuchilduwithuASDushouldubeuableutousuccessfullyuengageuinuimaginativeuplay."u-
uANSWER:uA.)u"Theufeaturesuofuautismuareutypicallyuapparentubyutheutimeuauchilduisu3uyearsuofuage."
TheuessentialufeaturesuofuASDu(socialudeficits,ulanguageuimpairment,uandurepetitiveubehaviors)utypicall
yubecomeuapparentubyutheutimeuauchilduisu3uyearsuofuage,unotu5.uTheuchilduwithuASDuisuunableutoureadu
nonverbalubehavioruoruengageuinuimaginativeuplay.
Theunurseuisuaddressinguaugroupuofuparentsuwhoseuchildrenuareususpecteduofuhavinguautismuspectrumu
disorderu(ASD).
Whichustatementubyutheuparentsuindicatesuthatuadditionaluteachinguisunecessary?u
A.u"Theuessentialufeaturesuofuautismuareutypicallyunoticedubyu3uyearsuofuage."
B.u"Weushouldunoticeudeficitsuinuouruchildrenubyutheuageuofu5."
C.u"AufeatureuofuASDuisutheuinabilityutouunderstandunonverbalubehavior."
D.u"AuchilduwithuASDushouldunotuengageuinuimaginativeuplay."u-
uANSWER:uB.u"Weushouldunoticeudeficitsuinuouruchildrenubyutheuageuofu5."
TheuessentialufeaturesuofuASDu(socialudeficits,ulanguageuimpairment,uandurepetitiveubehaviors)utypicall
yubecomeuapparentubyutheutimeuauchilduisu3uyearsuofuage,unotu5.uTheuchilduwithuASDuisuunableutoureadu
nonverbalubehavioruoruengageuinuimaginativeuplay.
Theuparentsuofuauchildudiagnoseduwithuautismuspectrumudisorderu(ASD)uareutryingutoudetermineuwhyut
heiruchilduhasutheudisorder.u
Inuresponse,utheunurseushoulduincludeuwhichuetiology?
A.uGeneticufactors
B.uChemicalufactors
C.uPsychologicalufactors
D.uToxinsu-uANSWER:uA.uGeneticufactors
Geneticufactorsuareuseenuasubeinguoneuofutheuassociateducausesuofuautismuspectrumudisorder.uThoseuw
ithuautismuhaveudefectsuinutheugenesuandugeneuexpressionuinutheuareasuofucell-
cycleuexpression.uTheuotheruresponsesuareunotuthoughtutoucauseuASD.
Theugraduateunurseuisucaringuforuaufamilyuwithuauchilduwhouwasurecentlyudiagnoseduwithuautismuspectr
umudisorderu(ASD)uanduisudiscussingutreatmentuoptionsuforutheuchild.
Whichugoaluofucollaborativeutherapyuwouldurequireucorrectionufromutheupreceptor?
Advocatinguforuparentusupportuanducopingugroups
Useuofufocusingutechniquesuandubehaviorumanagement
Implementingutreatmentsuthatudecreaseumaladaptiveubehaviorsusuchuasurigidityuandustereotype
Behaviorumodificationuthroughuelectroconvulsiveutherapyu-
uANSWER:uBehaviorumodificationuthroughuelectroconvculsiveutherapy
TheugoalsuofutherapyuforuauchilduwithuASDuandutheirufamilyuincludeuadvocatinguforuparentusupportuandu
copingugroups,uusingufocusedutechniquesuandubehaviorumanagement,uanduimplementingutreatmentsut
, hatudecreaseumaladaptiveubehaviors.uWhileubehaviorumodificationumayubeuaugoaluofutreatment,uelectr
oconvulsiveutherapyuisunotuautreatmentuoptionuforuchildrenuwithuASD.
Theunurseuisucaringuforuanuelderlyupatientuwithuauhistoryuofuautismuspectrumudisorderu(ASD).u
Foruwhichuconditionushouldutheunurseuscreenutheupatient?u
Depression
Schizophrenia
Diabetesumellitus
Goutu-
uANSWER:uTheuelderlyupatient uwithuASDuhasuanuincreasedulikelihooduofudevelopingudepression.uSchizo
phreniaudoesunotudevelopuasuauresultuofuASD.uThereuisunouevidenceuthatupatientsuwithuASDuareumoreuli
kelyutoudevelopugoutuorudiabetesumellitusuthanutheunormalupopulation.
Theunurseuisuteachinguaboutuautismuspectrumudisorderutouaugroupuofucommunityumembers.
Whichuriskufactorushouldutheunurseuinclude?
Maternaluageuoveru40
Femaleugender
Paternaluageulessuthanu20
Parentsuwhouareucloseuinuageu-uANSWER:uMaternaluageuoveru40
Riskufactorsuforuautismuspectrumudisorderu(ASD)uincludeuadvancedumaternaluageu(greateruthanu40),upa
ternaluageugreateruthanu50,umaleugender,uanduhavinguparentsuwithuanuageudisparityuofugreateruthanu10
uyears.
Theunurseuisuteachinguparentsuhowutoucommunicateuwithutheiruchilduwhouisudiagnoseduwithuautismusp
ectrumudisorderu(ASD).
Whichustatementubyutheuparentsuindicatesuthatufurtheruteachinguisunecessary?
"Weuwilluuseumoreucompleteusentencesuinutalkinguwithuouruchild."
"Weuwilluuseupicturesuinutalkinguwithuouruchild."
"Weuwillutakeuouruchildutouspeechuandulanguageutherapy."
"Weuwillutryuusingusignulanguageuwithuouruchild."u-
uANSWER:u"Weuwilluuseumoreucompleteusentencesuinutalkinguwithuouruchild."
PatientsuwithuASDuhaveudifficultiesucommunicating.uTouimproveucommunication,uparentsushoulduuseus
hort,udirectusentences.uPicturesuoruotheruvisualuaidsuorusignulanguageumayualsoubeuusedutouenhanceuco
mmunication.uTheupatientushouldubenefitufromuspeechuandulanguageutherapy.
Theunurseuisuplanningutheucareuforuaupatientuwhouisuadmittedutoutheuhospitaluforuautonsillectomy.uTheu
patientuisualsoudiagnoseduwithuautismuspectrumudisorderu(ASD).u
Whichugoaluisuappropriateuforutheunurseutouincludeuinutheuplanuofucareuforutheupatient?
Theupatientuwillutryunewufoodsuduringuhospitalization.
Theupatientuwilluallowutheunurseutouperformualluactivitiesuofudailyuliving.
