Test Bank For Introduction to Counseling: Voices from the Field
u u u u u u u u u u
8th Edition By Jeffrey A. Kottler; David S. Shepard 97812850847
u u u u u u u u u
63 Chapter 1-15 Complete Guide .
u u u u u
AucounselorufindsuthatuauparticularutestuoffersuaugooduindicationuofuhowuwelluaustudentuwilludouinuanuA
PuCalculusuclass.uWhatutypeuofuvalidityudoesuthisutestuhave?
content
convergent
predictive
discriminant
concurrentu-uANSWER:upredictive
Thisutestuisusaidutouhaveupredictiveuvalidityubecauseuituoffersuaugoodupredictionuofuhowuwelluaustudentu
willudouinuaucourse.uTheumostuwidelyuusedupredictiveutestsuareuthoseuthatustudentsutakeuwhenuapplyin
gutoucolleges.
Mostustudentudevelopmentuandulearninguisugaineduthroughuobservationuofuothersuandutheusurroundin
guenvironment,unotufromulectures.uCognitiveuApprenticeshipuisufocuseduonuthisuideauanduusesusixudiffer
entuteachingumethods.uWhichuofutheumethodsulistedubelowuisunotuincludeduinuthisuapproach?
1.uReflectionuthatuteachesuaustudentutoucompareuhis/heruproblemusolvinguprocessesuanduskillsuwithuth
oseuofusomeoneuelse.
2.uStructure,uframeworkuanduclassurulesuteachutheustudentsutoustayuwithinuboundariesuwhichufostersuth
eudevelopmentuofuselfumanagementuanduselfuesteem.
3.uScaffoldinguwhichusupportsustudentsuinulearningubyuprovidingutheubasicuknowledgeuthatuisuthenuuse
dutoulearnuandubuilduonuandudevelop.
4.uModelingubyuadultsuinutheuschool,uteachersuanducounselors,uthatudemonstratesutheubehaviorsuandus
killsuexplicitlyuneededubyutheustudents.u-
uANSWER:uStructure,uframeworkuanduclassurulesuteachutheustudentsutoustayuwithinuboundariesuwhichuf
ostersutheudevelopmentuofuselfumanagementuanduselfuesteem.
CognitiveuApprenticeshipuusesusixumainuteachingumethods:umodeling,ucoaching,uscaffolding,uarticulati
on,ureflection,uanduexploration.uTheseutechniquesufocusuonuprovidingutheustudentsuwithutheuinformati
onuandubehaviorsuneededuforuhealthyudevelopment.uStrictustructureuandurulesuareunotuaumainufocusuinu
thisuapproach,uasuitumanagesutheuclassubutudoesn'tudeveloputheustudents'ulearning.
YouuareureviewingutheuASCAumindsetustandardsuyouuareutouencourageuinuallustudents.uWhichuofutheseui
sutheufirstuofutheuASCAuMindsetsuanduBehaviorsuforuStudentuSuccess?
1.uBeliefuinudevelopmentuofuwholeuself,uincludinguauhealthyubalanceuofumental,usocial/emotionaluandup
hysicaluwellbeing.
2.uSelf-confidenceuinutheuabilityutousucceed.
3.uSenseuofubelonginguinutheuschooluenvironment.
4.uUnderstandinguthatupostsecondaryueducationuandulife-longulearninguareunecessaryuforulong-
termucareerusuccess.u-
uANSWER:uBeliefuinudevelopmentuofuwholeuself,uincludinguauhealthyubalanceuofumental,usocial/emotion
aluanduphysicaluwellbeing.
Thereuareusixumindsetsuthatucounselorsushoulduencourageuinuallustudents.uTheuadditionalutwouare:u1)uB
eliefuinuusinguabilitiesutoutheirufullestutouachieveuhigh-
qualityuresultsuanduoutcomesu2)uPositiveuattitudeutowarduworkuandulearning.
Anuelementaryuschooluteacherutellsuaucounseloruthatusomeuofutheustudentsuinuheruclassudoulittleureadin
guduringufreeureadingutime.uWhichuofutheufollowinguisutheubestuadviceuthatuaucounselorucoulduprovideui
nuthisusituation?
1.uaskustudentsutouwriteuaureportuonutheirureading
2.ufinduanotheruacitivityuforustudentsuwhouareureluctantutouread
3.uprovideuauwideruselectionuofureadingumaterial
4.ueasierureadingumaterialu-uANSWER:uprovideuauwideruselectionuofureadingumaterial
,Freeureadinguperiodsuareuintendedutouprovideuenjoyableureadinguexperiencesuforustudents.uProvidingue
asierureadingumaterialumightubeuhelpful,ubututheurealuproblemuisulikelyutoubeuthatusomeustudentsucann
otufinduanythingutheyuwantutouread.uProvidinguauwideruselectionuofureadingumaterialuwoulduaddressuthi
suproblem.
AuneedsuassessmentumightuuseualluofutheufollowingutoolsuEXCEPT
usurveys
uinterviews
uobservations
udatauanalysis
umilestonesu-uANSWER:umilestones
Alluofutheuchoicesurepresentucommonlyuusedutoolsuinuconductinguauneedsuassessmentuexceptumileston
es,uMilestonesuareucheckpointsuusedutoumeasureuprogressutowardumeetinguanuobjective.uAuneedsuasse
ssmentuisuconductedubeforeuobjectivesuareuformulated.
Schoolucounselorsuhaveumanyuethicaluresponsibilities,uincludingumanyutoutheuschool.uTheuASCAubreaksu
theseuresponsibilitiesudownuintoumanyudifferentustandards.uWhichuofutheustandardsulistedubelowuisunot
upartuofuthisucategory?
1.Informutheuappropriateuofficials,ufollowingutheuschoolupolicies,uofuschooluconditionsuthatumayubeupos
siblyudisruptiveutoutheuschool'sufocus,upersonnel,uoruproperty.
2.uAdvocateuforuschoolucounselorsuthatuareucertified,ucompetent,uanduholduaumaster'sudegreeuorumoreu
inuschoolucounselingufromuanuaccrediteduuniversityuorucollege.
3.uOnlyuuseuoutsideuorucommunityuresourcesuafterureceivingupermissionufromutheustudents'ucaregivers,
uinutheuformuofuausignedupermissionuslip.
4.uWhenuperforminguanyuresearch,utheucounselorumustuadhereutouallueducationaluresearchupractices,us
ecurityupractices,uanduconfidentialityupolicies.u-
uANSWER:uOnlyuuseuoutsideuorucommunityuresourcesuafterureceivingupermissionufromutheustudents'uca
regivers,uinutheuformuofuausignedupermissionuslip.
Youuareuencouraged,uanduactuallyuoweuitutoutheustudentsutouuseuoutsideuresourcesutoubestuserveutheus
tudents.uParental/caregiverupermissionuisunotunecessaryuinumostucases,utoubringuinuoutsideucollegeurep
s,ucounselors,uanduconsultants.
Whatuisutrueuofuanuinclusiveuclassroom?
1.uStudentsuareugroupedubyuleveluofuability.
2.uTheusameuinstructionaluplanuisuuseduforuallustudents.
3.uCulturaludifferencesuareurecognizeduasubarriersutousuccess.
4.uTheuculturalubackgrounduofuallustudentsuisurecognizeduandurespected.u-
uANSWER:uTheuculturalubackground uofuallustudentsuisurecognizeduandurespected
Inuanuinclusiveuclassroom,unouchilduisumeantutoufeeluinferioruorualienubecauseuofuhisuoruheruculturalubac
kground.uInclusiveuschoolsucelebrateudiversityuanduatutheusameutimeuhelpustudentsuseeuthemselvesuasu
partuofuaulargerusocietyucomposeduofuauvarietyuofugroups.
WhaturoleuisuassignedutouguidanceucounselorsuinutheuNouChilduLeftuBehinduAct?
ucounseling
ucollaboration
usupportive
uplanning
unoneu-uANSWER:unone
TheuNouChilduLeftuBehinduActudoesunotuspecifyuauroleuforucounselors.uToufilluthisuvoid,utheuAmericanuSc
hooluCounselorsuAssociationudevelopeduitsuownuNationaluStandardsuforuStudents.
Auschoolucounselorudiscussesustudyuhabitsuwithuaustudent'suparents.uTheucounseloruisuassuminguwhatur
ole?
uCounselor.
uConsultant.
uInstructor.
uTeacher.u-uANSWER:uConsultant
, Aucounseloruwhoudiscussesuschooluissuesuwithuparentsuisuassumingutheuroleuofuconsultant.uInuthisurole,u
theucounselorucollaboratesuwithuparentsuonuwaysutouhelpustudentsusucceed.uTheucounselorushoulduapp
roachuparentsuasuaupeer,unotuanuauthority.
Maslow'suhierarchyuofuhumanuneedsuisuoftenudepicteduasuaupyramid.uInuthisudepiction,uwhichuofutheufo
llowinguwouldubeuatutheutop?
ulove/belonging
uself-actualization
uphysiological
usafety
uesteemu-uANSWER:uself-actualization
AccordingutouMaslow,uself-
actualizationuisutheuhighestuhumanuneed.uFromulowestutouhighest,utheuneedsuareuphysiological,usafety,u
love/belonging,uesteem,uanduself-actualization.
Auparentutellsuaucounseloruthatusheuisuafraiduherusonuhasubeenuusingudrugs.uWhichuofutheufollowinguwo
uldubeutheumostuappropriateuinitialuresponseufromutheucounselor?
1.uYou'reuworrieduaboutuyouruson.uWhyudouyouuthinkuheumightubeuusingudrugs?
2.uWhatukinduofudrugsudouyouuthinkuyourusonuisuusing?
3.uDouyouuknowuifuanyuofuyouruson'sufriendsuuseudrugs?
4.uWhereudouyouuthinkuyourusonumightubeugettingudrugs?
5.uDouyouuthinkuyourusonuisugettingudrugsuatuschool?u-
uANSWER:uYou'reuworrieduaboutuyouruson.uWhyudouyouuthinkuheumightubeuusingudrugs?
Thisuresponseuisutheuonlyuoneuthatubeginsubyushowinguempathyuforutheuparent.uThen,uinuorderutouunde
rstandutheusituationubetter,utheucounseloruasksuwhyutheuparentuthinksuherusonuisuusingudrugs.uThisuisuau
moreupertinentuquestionuthanutheuonesuposeduinutheuotheruchoices.
Whichuofutheufollowinguisubeyondutheuscopeuofutheuschoolucounselor'surole?
1.uprovidingucareerucounseling
2.udeliveringutheuguidanceucurriculum
3.ufosteringupersonaluandusocialudevelopment
4.uprovidingumentaluhealthuevaluationsu-uANSWER:uprovidingumentaluhealthuevaluations
Providingumentaluhealthuevaluationsuisuworkuforuaumentaluhealthuprofessional.uThisuimportantutaskuisub
eyondutheuexpertiseuanduresponsibilitiesuofuauschoolucounselor.
AccordingutoutheuASCAuNationaluStandardsuforuStudents,ustudentsucanuacquireuskillsuforuimprovingulear
ninguthroughualluofutheufollowinguEXCEPT
1.uapplyutimeumanagementuskills
2.udemonstrateuhowueffortuandupersistenceupositivelyuaffectulearning
3.uuseucommunicationuskillsutouknowuwhenuanduhowutouaskuforuhelp
4.uapplyuknowledgeuandulearningustylesutoupositivelyuinfluenceuschooluperformance
5.ufocusuonusubjectsuthatuofferutheubestuprospectsuforusuccessu-
uANSWER:ufocusuonusubjectsuthatuofferutheubestuprospectsuforusuccess
TheuASCAuStandardsudounotusuggestufocusinguonusubjectsuthatuofferutheubestuprospectsuforusuccess.uTe
achersuanducounselorsurecognizeuthatustudentsuwilluhaveumoreusuccessuwithusomeusubjectsuratherutha
nuothers.uThisudoesunotumean,uhowever,uthatustudentsushouldufocusuonutheirubestusubjects.
Whichuofutheufollowingubestuexplainsutheunegativeuinfluenceutechnologyuhasuonuschoolucounselingurole?
1.uRealuoruperceiveduthreatsufromuonlineucommunities.
2.uUseuofuonlineucoursesutoumeetugraduationurequirements.
3.uLanguageutranslatoruprogramsutoucollectuanduanalyzeudataurelatedutoucounseling.
4.uReferralsutouappropriatelyucredentialeduonlineucounselinguservicesu-
uANSWER:uRealuoruperceiveduthreatsufromuonlineucommunities.
Theuexamineeuisuexpectedutoudemonstrateuknowledgeuofutheuinfluenceutechnologyuhasuonuauschooluco
unselinguprogram.uAlthoughutheudigitaluageuhasuimproveduschoolucounselinguprogramuinumanyuways,ut
hereuareualsounewuchallengesuassociateduwithuschoolucounseling.
u u u u u u u u u u
8th Edition By Jeffrey A. Kottler; David S. Shepard 97812850847
u u u u u u u u u
63 Chapter 1-15 Complete Guide .
u u u u u
AucounselorufindsuthatuauparticularutestuoffersuaugooduindicationuofuhowuwelluaustudentuwilludouinuanuA
PuCalculusuclass.uWhatutypeuofuvalidityudoesuthisutestuhave?
content
convergent
predictive
discriminant
concurrentu-uANSWER:upredictive
Thisutestuisusaidutouhaveupredictiveuvalidityubecauseuituoffersuaugoodupredictionuofuhowuwelluaustudentu
willudouinuaucourse.uTheumostuwidelyuusedupredictiveutestsuareuthoseuthatustudentsutakeuwhenuapplyin
gutoucolleges.
Mostustudentudevelopmentuandulearninguisugaineduthroughuobservationuofuothersuandutheusurroundin
guenvironment,unotufromulectures.uCognitiveuApprenticeshipuisufocuseduonuthisuideauanduusesusixudiffer
entuteachingumethods.uWhichuofutheumethodsulistedubelowuisunotuincludeduinuthisuapproach?
1.uReflectionuthatuteachesuaustudentutoucompareuhis/heruproblemusolvinguprocessesuanduskillsuwithuth
oseuofusomeoneuelse.
2.uStructure,uframeworkuanduclassurulesuteachutheustudentsutoustayuwithinuboundariesuwhichufostersuth
eudevelopmentuofuselfumanagementuanduselfuesteem.
3.uScaffoldinguwhichusupportsustudentsuinulearningubyuprovidingutheubasicuknowledgeuthatuisuthenuuse
dutoulearnuandubuilduonuandudevelop.
4.uModelingubyuadultsuinutheuschool,uteachersuanducounselors,uthatudemonstratesutheubehaviorsuandus
killsuexplicitlyuneededubyutheustudents.u-
uANSWER:uStructure,uframeworkuanduclassurulesuteachutheustudentsutoustayuwithinuboundariesuwhichuf
ostersutheudevelopmentuofuselfumanagementuanduselfuesteem.
CognitiveuApprenticeshipuusesusixumainuteachingumethods:umodeling,ucoaching,uscaffolding,uarticulati
on,ureflection,uanduexploration.uTheseutechniquesufocusuonuprovidingutheustudentsuwithutheuinformati
onuandubehaviorsuneededuforuhealthyudevelopment.uStrictustructureuandurulesuareunotuaumainufocusuinu
thisuapproach,uasuitumanagesutheuclassubutudoesn'tudeveloputheustudents'ulearning.
YouuareureviewingutheuASCAumindsetustandardsuyouuareutouencourageuinuallustudents.uWhichuofutheseui
sutheufirstuofutheuASCAuMindsetsuanduBehaviorsuforuStudentuSuccess?
1.uBeliefuinudevelopmentuofuwholeuself,uincludinguauhealthyubalanceuofumental,usocial/emotionaluandup
hysicaluwellbeing.
2.uSelf-confidenceuinutheuabilityutousucceed.
3.uSenseuofubelonginguinutheuschooluenvironment.
4.uUnderstandinguthatupostsecondaryueducationuandulife-longulearninguareunecessaryuforulong-
termucareerusuccess.u-
uANSWER:uBeliefuinudevelopmentuofuwholeuself,uincludinguauhealthyubalanceuofumental,usocial/emotion
aluanduphysicaluwellbeing.
Thereuareusixumindsetsuthatucounselorsushoulduencourageuinuallustudents.uTheuadditionalutwouare:u1)uB
eliefuinuusinguabilitiesutoutheirufullestutouachieveuhigh-
qualityuresultsuanduoutcomesu2)uPositiveuattitudeutowarduworkuandulearning.
Anuelementaryuschooluteacherutellsuaucounseloruthatusomeuofutheustudentsuinuheruclassudoulittleureadin
guduringufreeureadingutime.uWhichuofutheufollowinguisutheubestuadviceuthatuaucounselorucoulduprovideui
nuthisusituation?
1.uaskustudentsutouwriteuaureportuonutheirureading
2.ufinduanotheruacitivityuforustudentsuwhouareureluctantutouread
3.uprovideuauwideruselectionuofureadingumaterial
4.ueasierureadingumaterialu-uANSWER:uprovideuauwideruselectionuofureadingumaterial
,Freeureadinguperiodsuareuintendedutouprovideuenjoyableureadinguexperiencesuforustudents.uProvidingue
asierureadingumaterialumightubeuhelpful,ubututheurealuproblemuisulikelyutoubeuthatusomeustudentsucann
otufinduanythingutheyuwantutouread.uProvidinguauwideruselectionuofureadingumaterialuwoulduaddressuthi
suproblem.
AuneedsuassessmentumightuuseualluofutheufollowingutoolsuEXCEPT
usurveys
uinterviews
uobservations
udatauanalysis
umilestonesu-uANSWER:umilestones
Alluofutheuchoicesurepresentucommonlyuusedutoolsuinuconductinguauneedsuassessmentuexceptumileston
es,uMilestonesuareucheckpointsuusedutoumeasureuprogressutowardumeetinguanuobjective.uAuneedsuasse
ssmentuisuconductedubeforeuobjectivesuareuformulated.
Schoolucounselorsuhaveumanyuethicaluresponsibilities,uincludingumanyutoutheuschool.uTheuASCAubreaksu
theseuresponsibilitiesudownuintoumanyudifferentustandards.uWhichuofutheustandardsulistedubelowuisunot
upartuofuthisucategory?
1.Informutheuappropriateuofficials,ufollowingutheuschoolupolicies,uofuschooluconditionsuthatumayubeupos
siblyudisruptiveutoutheuschool'sufocus,upersonnel,uoruproperty.
2.uAdvocateuforuschoolucounselorsuthatuareucertified,ucompetent,uanduholduaumaster'sudegreeuorumoreu
inuschoolucounselingufromuanuaccrediteduuniversityuorucollege.
3.uOnlyuuseuoutsideuorucommunityuresourcesuafterureceivingupermissionufromutheustudents'ucaregivers,
uinutheuformuofuausignedupermissionuslip.
4.uWhenuperforminguanyuresearch,utheucounselorumustuadhereutouallueducationaluresearchupractices,us
ecurityupractices,uanduconfidentialityupolicies.u-
uANSWER:uOnlyuuseuoutsideuorucommunityuresourcesuafterureceivingupermissionufromutheustudents'uca
regivers,uinutheuformuofuausignedupermissionuslip.
Youuareuencouraged,uanduactuallyuoweuitutoutheustudentsutouuseuoutsideuresourcesutoubestuserveutheus
tudents.uParental/caregiverupermissionuisunotunecessaryuinumostucases,utoubringuinuoutsideucollegeurep
s,ucounselors,uanduconsultants.
Whatuisutrueuofuanuinclusiveuclassroom?
1.uStudentsuareugroupedubyuleveluofuability.
2.uTheusameuinstructionaluplanuisuuseduforuallustudents.
3.uCulturaludifferencesuareurecognizeduasubarriersutousuccess.
4.uTheuculturalubackgrounduofuallustudentsuisurecognizeduandurespected.u-
uANSWER:uTheuculturalubackground uofuallustudentsuisurecognizeduandurespected
Inuanuinclusiveuclassroom,unouchilduisumeantutoufeeluinferioruorualienubecauseuofuhisuoruheruculturalubac
kground.uInclusiveuschoolsucelebrateudiversityuanduatutheusameutimeuhelpustudentsuseeuthemselvesuasu
partuofuaulargerusocietyucomposeduofuauvarietyuofugroups.
WhaturoleuisuassignedutouguidanceucounselorsuinutheuNouChilduLeftuBehinduAct?
ucounseling
ucollaboration
usupportive
uplanning
unoneu-uANSWER:unone
TheuNouChilduLeftuBehinduActudoesunotuspecifyuauroleuforucounselors.uToufilluthisuvoid,utheuAmericanuSc
hooluCounselorsuAssociationudevelopeduitsuownuNationaluStandardsuforuStudents.
Auschoolucounselorudiscussesustudyuhabitsuwithuaustudent'suparents.uTheucounseloruisuassuminguwhatur
ole?
uCounselor.
uConsultant.
uInstructor.
uTeacher.u-uANSWER:uConsultant
, Aucounseloruwhoudiscussesuschooluissuesuwithuparentsuisuassumingutheuroleuofuconsultant.uInuthisurole,u
theucounselorucollaboratesuwithuparentsuonuwaysutouhelpustudentsusucceed.uTheucounselorushoulduapp
roachuparentsuasuaupeer,unotuanuauthority.
Maslow'suhierarchyuofuhumanuneedsuisuoftenudepicteduasuaupyramid.uInuthisudepiction,uwhichuofutheufo
llowinguwouldubeuatutheutop?
ulove/belonging
uself-actualization
uphysiological
usafety
uesteemu-uANSWER:uself-actualization
AccordingutouMaslow,uself-
actualizationuisutheuhighestuhumanuneed.uFromulowestutouhighest,utheuneedsuareuphysiological,usafety,u
love/belonging,uesteem,uanduself-actualization.
Auparentutellsuaucounseloruthatusheuisuafraiduherusonuhasubeenuusingudrugs.uWhichuofutheufollowinguwo
uldubeutheumostuappropriateuinitialuresponseufromutheucounselor?
1.uYou'reuworrieduaboutuyouruson.uWhyudouyouuthinkuheumightubeuusingudrugs?
2.uWhatukinduofudrugsudouyouuthinkuyourusonuisuusing?
3.uDouyouuknowuifuanyuofuyouruson'sufriendsuuseudrugs?
4.uWhereudouyouuthinkuyourusonumightubeugettingudrugs?
5.uDouyouuthinkuyourusonuisugettingudrugsuatuschool?u-
uANSWER:uYou'reuworrieduaboutuyouruson.uWhyudouyouuthinkuheumightubeuusingudrugs?
Thisuresponseuisutheuonlyuoneuthatubeginsubyushowinguempathyuforutheuparent.uThen,uinuorderutouunde
rstandutheusituationubetter,utheucounseloruasksuwhyutheuparentuthinksuherusonuisuusingudrugs.uThisuisuau
moreupertinentuquestionuthanutheuonesuposeduinutheuotheruchoices.
Whichuofutheufollowinguisubeyondutheuscopeuofutheuschoolucounselor'surole?
1.uprovidingucareerucounseling
2.udeliveringutheuguidanceucurriculum
3.ufosteringupersonaluandusocialudevelopment
4.uprovidingumentaluhealthuevaluationsu-uANSWER:uprovidingumentaluhealthuevaluations
Providingumentaluhealthuevaluationsuisuworkuforuaumentaluhealthuprofessional.uThisuimportantutaskuisub
eyondutheuexpertiseuanduresponsibilitiesuofuauschoolucounselor.
AccordingutoutheuASCAuNationaluStandardsuforuStudents,ustudentsucanuacquireuskillsuforuimprovingulear
ninguthroughualluofutheufollowinguEXCEPT
1.uapplyutimeumanagementuskills
2.udemonstrateuhowueffortuandupersistenceupositivelyuaffectulearning
3.uuseucommunicationuskillsutouknowuwhenuanduhowutouaskuforuhelp
4.uapplyuknowledgeuandulearningustylesutoupositivelyuinfluenceuschooluperformance
5.ufocusuonusubjectsuthatuofferutheubestuprospectsuforusuccessu-
uANSWER:ufocusuonusubjectsuthatuofferutheubestuprospectsuforusuccess
TheuASCAuStandardsudounotusuggestufocusinguonusubjectsuthatuofferutheubestuprospectsuforusuccess.uTe
achersuanducounselorsurecognizeuthatustudentsuwilluhaveumoreusuccessuwithusomeusubjectsuratherutha
nuothers.uThisudoesunotumean,uhowever,uthatustudentsushouldufocusuonutheirubestusubjects.
Whichuofutheufollowingubestuexplainsutheunegativeuinfluenceutechnologyuhasuonuschoolucounselingurole?
1.uRealuoruperceiveduthreatsufromuonlineucommunities.
2.uUseuofuonlineucoursesutoumeetugraduationurequirements.
3.uLanguageutranslatoruprogramsutoucollectuanduanalyzeudataurelatedutoucounseling.
4.uReferralsutouappropriatelyucredentialeduonlineucounselinguservicesu-
uANSWER:uRealuoruperceiveduthreatsufromuonlineucommunities.
Theuexamineeuisuexpectedutoudemonstrateuknowledgeuofutheuinfluenceutechnologyuhasuonuauschooluco
unselinguprogram.uAlthoughutheudigitaluageuhasuimproveduschoolucounselinguprogramuinumanyuways,ut
hereuareualsounewuchallengesuassociateduwithuschoolucounseling.
