c
1c
Copyrightc©c2018cMcGraw-Hillc
Law,cBusinesscandcSociety,c12ec(McAdams)c
Chapterc2cccBusinesscEthicscc
c
1)cInctheccontextcofclibertarianism,cjusticecandcfairness,crightcandcwrongcarecmeasuredcbycequ
alityc
ofcresultscrathercthancfromcencouragingcequalcopportunitycforcallctocengagecincinformedcchoic
esc
aboutctheircowncwelfare.c
c
Answer:ccFALSEc
Explanation:ccJusticecandcfairness,crightcandcwrongcarecmeasuredcnotcbycequalitycofcresultsc(s
uchc
ascwealth)cforcallcbutcfromcensuringcthatceveryonechascancequalcopportunityctocengagecincinfo
rmedc
choicescaboutctheircowncwelfare.cHence,cphilosophercRobertcNozickctookcessentiallycacfreecm
arketc
stancectowardcethics.c
Difficulty:c1cEasyc
Topic:ccEthicscTheoriesc
LearningcObjective:cc02-03cDiscusscthecleadingcethicalcdecision-makingctheories.c
Bloom's:ccRememberc
AACSB:ccAnalyticalcThinkingc
Accessibility:ccKeyboardcNavigationc
c
2)cVirtuecethicscapplaudscthecpersoncwhociscmotivatedcbycfaithctocbuildcabsolutecandcunivers
alc
standards.c
c
Answer:ccFALSEc
Explanation:ccVirtuecethicscapplaudscthecpersoncwhociscmotivatedctocdocthecrightcthingcandcw
hoc
cultivatescthatcmotivationcincdailycconduct.cAcpartcofcthecargumentciscthatcsuchcpersonscarecm
orec
morallycreliablecthancthosecwhocsimplycfollowcthecrulescbutcfailctocinspect,cstrengthen,candcpr
eservec
theircowncpersonalcvirtues.c
Difficulty:c1cEasyc
Topic:ccEthicscTheoriesc
LearningcObjective:cc02-03cDiscusscthecleadingcethicalcdecision-makingctheories.c
Bloom's:ccRememberc
AACSB:ccEthicsc
Accessibility:ccKeyboardcNavigationc
3)cTocthecdeontologist,cprincipleciscprimarycandcthecendcorcresultciscthecsecondarycmeasurecof
,thec
c
ethicalcqualitycofcacdecisioncorcact.c
c
Answer:ccTRUEc
Explanation:ccForcthecteleologistcorcconsequentialist,cthecendciscprimarycandcthatcendcorcresul
tcisc
thecmeasurecofcthecethicalcqualitycofcacdecisioncorcact.cOncthecotherchand,ctocthecdeontologist,c
principleciscprimarycandcconsequenceciscsecondarycorcevencirrelevant.c
Difficulty:c1cEasyc
Topic:ccEthicscTheoriesc
LearningcObjective:cc02-
04cDistinguishcbetweencteleologicalcandcdeontologicalcethicalcsystems.c
Bloom's:ccRememberc
AACSB:ccAnalyticalcThinking;cEthicsc
Accessibility:ccKeyboardcNavigationc
DOWNLOADcTHEcTestcBankcforcLawcBusinesscandcSocietyc12thcEditioncMcAdams
mynursytest.store
c
2c
Copyrightc©c2018cMcGraw-Hillc
c
4)cKantcbelievedcthatceverycrationalccreatureccancactcaccordingctochiscorcherccategoricalcimpe
rativec
becausecallcsuchcpersonschavec"autonomous,cself-
legislatingcwills"cthatcpermitcthemctocformulatec
andcactconctheircowncsystemscofcrules.c
c
Answer:ccTRUEc
Explanation:ccThecGermancphilosophercImmanuelcKantcdevelopedcperhapscthecmostcpersuasi
vec
andcfullycarticulatedcvisioncofcethics.cHiscformalisticcapproachcfocusedconcthecbeliefccthatcever
yc
rationalccreatureccancactcaccordingctochiscorcherccategoricalcimperativecbecausecallcsuchcpers
onsc
havec"autonomous,cself-legislatingcwills"cthatcpermitcthemctocformulatecandcactconctheircownc
systemscofcrules.cTocKant,cwhatciscrightcforconeciscrightcforcall,candceachcofcusccancdiscovercthat
c
"right"cbycexercisingcourcrationalcfaculties.c
Difficulty:c1cEasyc
Topic:ccEthicscTheoriesc
LearningcObjective:cc02-05cDistinguishcutilitarianismcandcformalism.c
Bloom's:ccRememberc
AACSB:ccAnalyticalcThinkingc
Accessibility:ccKeyboardcNavigationc
5)cAcmoralcrulecisc"categorical"crathercthanc"hypothetical"cincthatcitscprescriptivecforceciscdep
endentc
,oncthecconsequencescofcthecrule.c
c
Answer:ccFALSEc
Explanation:ccAcmoralcrulecisc"categorical"crathercthanc"hypothetical"cincthatcitscprescriptivecf
orcec
iscindependentcofcitscconsequences.cThecformalisticcviewcguidescusctocmakecdecisionscindepe
ndentc
ofcthecendscwecseek.c
Difficulty:c1cEasyc
Topic:ccEthicscTheoriesc
LearningcObjective:cc02-05cDistinguishcutilitarianismcandcformalism.c
Bloom's:ccRememberc
AACSB:ccAnalyticalcThinkingc
Accessibility:ccKeyboardcNavigationc
c
6)cMaximizingcrightcrathercthancgoodciscthecteleologicalcstandard.c
c
Answer:ccFALSEc
Explanation:ccMaximizingcrightcrathercthancgoodciscthecdeontologicalcstandard.cThecdeontolo
gistc
mightcwellcrefusectoclie,cascacmattercofcprinciple,cevencifclyingcwouldcmaximizecgood.c
Difficulty:c1cEasyc
Topic:ccEthicscTheoriesc
LearningcObjective:cc02-
04cDistinguishcbetweencteleologicalcandcdeontologicalcethicalcsystems.c
Bloom's:ccRememberc
AACSB:ccAnalyticalcThinkingc
Accessibility:ccKeyboardcNavigationc
c
c
c
DOWNLOADcTHEcTestcBankcforcLawcBusinesscandcSocietyc12thcEditioncMcAdams
mynursytest.store
c
3c
Copyrightc©c2018cMcGraw-Hillc
7)cAccordingctocact-
utilitarianism,courcgoalcisctocidentifycthecconsequencescofcacparticularcactctoc
determinecwhethercitciscrightcorcwrong.c
c
Answer:ccTRUEc
Explanation:ccAccordingctocact-utilitarianism,courcgoalcisctocidentifycthecconsequencescofcac
particularcactctocdeterminecwhethercitciscrightcorcwrong.cRule-
utilitarianismcrequirescusctocfollowc
thosecrulescthatcgeneratecthecgreatestcvaluecforcsociety.c
Difficulty:c1cEasyc
Topic:ccEthicscTheoriesc
LearningcObjective:cc02-05cDistinguishcutilitarianismcandcformalism.c
, Bloom's:ccRememberc
AACSB:ccAnalyticalcThinkingc
Accessibility:ccKeyboardcNavigationc
8)cFormalismcrequirescusctocfollowcourcownccategoricalcimperative.c
c
Answer:ccTRUEc
Explanation:ccFormalismcrequirescusctocfocusconcwhatciscrightcwithincthecactcitselfc.cThec
rule-
utilitariancmaycbecforcedctocshuncacparticularcactcthatcwouldcresultcincgreatercimmediatecgoo
dc
(punishingcacguiltycpersoncwhosecconstitutionalcrightschavecbeencviolated)cincfavorcofcuphold
ingcac
broadercrulecthatcresultscincthecgreaterctotalcgoodcoverctimec(maintainingcconstitutionalcprin
ciplesc
bycfreeingcthecguiltycperson).c
Difficulty:c1cEasyc
Topic:ccEthicscTheoriesc
LearningcObjective:cc02-05cDistinguishcutilitarianismcandcformalism.c
Bloom's:ccRememberc
AACSB:ccAnalyticalcThinkingc
Accessibility:ccKeyboardcNavigationc
c
9)cThecemotioncorcintuitioncapproachcdifferscfromcthecbiologicalctheorycwhichcclaimscthatcmo
ralc
decisioncmakingciscancautomatic,cnonreflectivecprocesscincwhichcourcminds,cwhencconfronted
cwithc
acmoralcquestion,cinstantaneouslycgeneratecfeelingscofcapprovalcorcdisapproval.c
c
Answer:ccFALSEc
Explanation:ccIncproposingcthecemotioncorcintuitioncapproach,cmoralctheoristcMarccHauserccl
aimsc
ourcbrainscarecbiologicallycendowedcwithcacmoralcfacultycandciscdesignedctocreachcrapidcjudg
mentsc
aboutcrightcandcwrongcbasedconcunconsciouscprocessescthatcarecinvoluntarycandcuniversal.cT
hisc
automatic,cnonreflectivecmoralcdecisioncmakingcinstantaneouslycgeneratescfeelingscofcappro
valcorc
disapproval.cSomecscientistscspeculatecthatccontrolledcmoralcreasoningcmaycbeclittlecmorecth
ancanc
after-the-
factcmethodcofcjustifyingcconclusionscalreadycreachedcautomaticallycviacemotionscorc
intuitions.c
Difficulty:c1cEasyc
Topic:ccMoralcDevelopmentc
LearningcObjective:cc02-07cDescribecKohlberg'sctheorycofcmoralcdevelopment.c
1c
Copyrightc©c2018cMcGraw-Hillc
Law,cBusinesscandcSociety,c12ec(McAdams)c
Chapterc2cccBusinesscEthicscc
c
1)cInctheccontextcofclibertarianism,cjusticecandcfairness,crightcandcwrongcarecmeasuredcbycequ
alityc
ofcresultscrathercthancfromcencouragingcequalcopportunitycforcallctocengagecincinformedcchoic
esc
aboutctheircowncwelfare.c
c
Answer:ccFALSEc
Explanation:ccJusticecandcfairness,crightcandcwrongcarecmeasuredcnotcbycequalitycofcresultsc(s
uchc
ascwealth)cforcallcbutcfromcensuringcthatceveryonechascancequalcopportunityctocengagecincinfo
rmedc
choicescaboutctheircowncwelfare.cHence,cphilosophercRobertcNozickctookcessentiallycacfreecm
arketc
stancectowardcethics.c
Difficulty:c1cEasyc
Topic:ccEthicscTheoriesc
LearningcObjective:cc02-03cDiscusscthecleadingcethicalcdecision-makingctheories.c
Bloom's:ccRememberc
AACSB:ccAnalyticalcThinkingc
Accessibility:ccKeyboardcNavigationc
c
2)cVirtuecethicscapplaudscthecpersoncwhociscmotivatedcbycfaithctocbuildcabsolutecandcunivers
alc
standards.c
c
Answer:ccFALSEc
Explanation:ccVirtuecethicscapplaudscthecpersoncwhociscmotivatedctocdocthecrightcthingcandcw
hoc
cultivatescthatcmotivationcincdailycconduct.cAcpartcofcthecargumentciscthatcsuchcpersonscarecm
orec
morallycreliablecthancthosecwhocsimplycfollowcthecrulescbutcfailctocinspect,cstrengthen,candcpr
eservec
theircowncpersonalcvirtues.c
Difficulty:c1cEasyc
Topic:ccEthicscTheoriesc
LearningcObjective:cc02-03cDiscusscthecleadingcethicalcdecision-makingctheories.c
Bloom's:ccRememberc
AACSB:ccEthicsc
Accessibility:ccKeyboardcNavigationc
3)cTocthecdeontologist,cprincipleciscprimarycandcthecendcorcresultciscthecsecondarycmeasurecof
,thec
c
ethicalcqualitycofcacdecisioncorcact.c
c
Answer:ccTRUEc
Explanation:ccForcthecteleologistcorcconsequentialist,cthecendciscprimarycandcthatcendcorcresul
tcisc
thecmeasurecofcthecethicalcqualitycofcacdecisioncorcact.cOncthecotherchand,ctocthecdeontologist,c
principleciscprimarycandcconsequenceciscsecondarycorcevencirrelevant.c
Difficulty:c1cEasyc
Topic:ccEthicscTheoriesc
LearningcObjective:cc02-
04cDistinguishcbetweencteleologicalcandcdeontologicalcethicalcsystems.c
Bloom's:ccRememberc
AACSB:ccAnalyticalcThinking;cEthicsc
Accessibility:ccKeyboardcNavigationc
DOWNLOADcTHEcTestcBankcforcLawcBusinesscandcSocietyc12thcEditioncMcAdams
mynursytest.store
c
2c
Copyrightc©c2018cMcGraw-Hillc
c
4)cKantcbelievedcthatceverycrationalccreatureccancactcaccordingctochiscorcherccategoricalcimpe
rativec
becausecallcsuchcpersonschavec"autonomous,cself-
legislatingcwills"cthatcpermitcthemctocformulatec
andcactconctheircowncsystemscofcrules.c
c
Answer:ccTRUEc
Explanation:ccThecGermancphilosophercImmanuelcKantcdevelopedcperhapscthecmostcpersuasi
vec
andcfullycarticulatedcvisioncofcethics.cHiscformalisticcapproachcfocusedconcthecbeliefccthatcever
yc
rationalccreatureccancactcaccordingctochiscorcherccategoricalcimperativecbecausecallcsuchcpers
onsc
havec"autonomous,cself-legislatingcwills"cthatcpermitcthemctocformulatecandcactconctheircownc
systemscofcrules.cTocKant,cwhatciscrightcforconeciscrightcforcall,candceachcofcusccancdiscovercthat
c
"right"cbycexercisingcourcrationalcfaculties.c
Difficulty:c1cEasyc
Topic:ccEthicscTheoriesc
LearningcObjective:cc02-05cDistinguishcutilitarianismcandcformalism.c
Bloom's:ccRememberc
AACSB:ccAnalyticalcThinkingc
Accessibility:ccKeyboardcNavigationc
5)cAcmoralcrulecisc"categorical"crathercthanc"hypothetical"cincthatcitscprescriptivecforceciscdep
endentc
,oncthecconsequencescofcthecrule.c
c
Answer:ccFALSEc
Explanation:ccAcmoralcrulecisc"categorical"crathercthanc"hypothetical"cincthatcitscprescriptivecf
orcec
iscindependentcofcitscconsequences.cThecformalisticcviewcguidescusctocmakecdecisionscindepe
ndentc
ofcthecendscwecseek.c
Difficulty:c1cEasyc
Topic:ccEthicscTheoriesc
LearningcObjective:cc02-05cDistinguishcutilitarianismcandcformalism.c
Bloom's:ccRememberc
AACSB:ccAnalyticalcThinkingc
Accessibility:ccKeyboardcNavigationc
c
6)cMaximizingcrightcrathercthancgoodciscthecteleologicalcstandard.c
c
Answer:ccFALSEc
Explanation:ccMaximizingcrightcrathercthancgoodciscthecdeontologicalcstandard.cThecdeontolo
gistc
mightcwellcrefusectoclie,cascacmattercofcprinciple,cevencifclyingcwouldcmaximizecgood.c
Difficulty:c1cEasyc
Topic:ccEthicscTheoriesc
LearningcObjective:cc02-
04cDistinguishcbetweencteleologicalcandcdeontologicalcethicalcsystems.c
Bloom's:ccRememberc
AACSB:ccAnalyticalcThinkingc
Accessibility:ccKeyboardcNavigationc
c
c
c
DOWNLOADcTHEcTestcBankcforcLawcBusinesscandcSocietyc12thcEditioncMcAdams
mynursytest.store
c
3c
Copyrightc©c2018cMcGraw-Hillc
7)cAccordingctocact-
utilitarianism,courcgoalcisctocidentifycthecconsequencescofcacparticularcactctoc
determinecwhethercitciscrightcorcwrong.c
c
Answer:ccTRUEc
Explanation:ccAccordingctocact-utilitarianism,courcgoalcisctocidentifycthecconsequencescofcac
particularcactctocdeterminecwhethercitciscrightcorcwrong.cRule-
utilitarianismcrequirescusctocfollowc
thosecrulescthatcgeneratecthecgreatestcvaluecforcsociety.c
Difficulty:c1cEasyc
Topic:ccEthicscTheoriesc
LearningcObjective:cc02-05cDistinguishcutilitarianismcandcformalism.c
, Bloom's:ccRememberc
AACSB:ccAnalyticalcThinkingc
Accessibility:ccKeyboardcNavigationc
8)cFormalismcrequirescusctocfollowcourcownccategoricalcimperative.c
c
Answer:ccTRUEc
Explanation:ccFormalismcrequirescusctocfocusconcwhatciscrightcwithincthecactcitselfc.cThec
rule-
utilitariancmaycbecforcedctocshuncacparticularcactcthatcwouldcresultcincgreatercimmediatecgoo
dc
(punishingcacguiltycpersoncwhosecconstitutionalcrightschavecbeencviolated)cincfavorcofcuphold
ingcac
broadercrulecthatcresultscincthecgreaterctotalcgoodcoverctimec(maintainingcconstitutionalcprin
ciplesc
bycfreeingcthecguiltycperson).c
Difficulty:c1cEasyc
Topic:ccEthicscTheoriesc
LearningcObjective:cc02-05cDistinguishcutilitarianismcandcformalism.c
Bloom's:ccRememberc
AACSB:ccAnalyticalcThinkingc
Accessibility:ccKeyboardcNavigationc
c
9)cThecemotioncorcintuitioncapproachcdifferscfromcthecbiologicalctheorycwhichcclaimscthatcmo
ralc
decisioncmakingciscancautomatic,cnonreflectivecprocesscincwhichcourcminds,cwhencconfronted
cwithc
acmoralcquestion,cinstantaneouslycgeneratecfeelingscofcapprovalcorcdisapproval.c
c
Answer:ccFALSEc
Explanation:ccIncproposingcthecemotioncorcintuitioncapproach,cmoralctheoristcMarccHauserccl
aimsc
ourcbrainscarecbiologicallycendowedcwithcacmoralcfacultycandciscdesignedctocreachcrapidcjudg
mentsc
aboutcrightcandcwrongcbasedconcunconsciouscprocessescthatcarecinvoluntarycandcuniversal.cT
hisc
automatic,cnonreflectivecmoralcdecisioncmakingcinstantaneouslycgeneratescfeelingscofcappro
valcorc
disapproval.cSomecscientistscspeculatecthatccontrolledcmoralcreasoningcmaycbeclittlecmorecth
ancanc
after-the-
factcmethodcofcjustifyingcconclusionscalreadycreachedcautomaticallycviacemotionscorc
intuitions.c
Difficulty:c1cEasyc
Topic:ccMoralcDevelopmentc
LearningcObjective:cc02-07cDescribecKohlberg'sctheorycofcmoralcdevelopment.c
