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Business Management 114
Business
ans>>The organized effort of individuals to produce and sell, for a profit, the goods and
services that satisfy society's needs.
What are the four resources a business needs in order to be successful?
ans>>Human resources, material resources, informational resources, and financial
resources.
What do service businesses do?
ans>>They provide services.
Ex: Haircuts, legal advice, tax preparation, etc.
Intermediary
,ans>>Go-between; mediator.
Are businesses that understand customer needs, and work to satisfy those needs successful?
ans>>Yes
Profit
ans>>The remains after all business expenses have been deducted from sales revenue.
What is the formula for profit?
ans>>Sales revenue - expenses
Economics
ans>>The study of how wealth is created and distributed.
Economy
ans>>The system through which a society creates and distributes wealth.
Capitalism
ans>>A system in which individuals own and operate the majority of businesses that
provide goods and services.
Socialism
ans>>A system in which the government owns and controls the means of production.
,Communism
ans>>A system where factors of production are owned and directed by the state.
What type of economy is the U.S.?
ans>>Capitalist
Why is the U.S. a mixed economy?
ans>>They include both capitalism and socialism.
What do businesses purchase after they sell their goods and services?
ans>>Factors of production.
Factors of Production
ans>>Land, labor, and capital.
What does the government do in exchange for taxes?
ans>>They provide public services not provided by businesses.
Ex: Law Enforcement
Command Economy
ans>>An economic system in which the government controls a country's economy.
What type of economies are in command economy?
, ans>>Socialism and communism.
Competition
ans>>Competing on sales for potential customers.
Pure Competition
ans>>Large number of small that businesses that sell the same type of products with the
same characteristics.
What are some characteristics of a pure competition?
ans>>- It is easy to enter leave the market
- All prices are basically the same
Supply
ans>>Quantity of a product producers are willing to sell.
Demand
ans>>Quantity of a product buyers are willing to purchase.
Market Price (equilibrium)
ans>>The price at which the amount that buyers wish to buy equals the amount that sellers
wish to sell.
Monopoly Competition