Test Bank For Nutrition Science and Applications 4th Edition By Lori A. Smolin; Mary B. Grosvenor 9781119087106 Chapter 1-18 Complete Guide

Nutrition HESI Exam Test Bank_ Answered Correctly El
c c c c c c c



aborated Further Rationales_ Study this One!
c c c c c




Thecnursecinstructscacclientcwithcchronicckidneycdiseasecwhociscreceivingchemodialysiscaboutcdieta
rycmodifications.cthecnursecdeterminescthatcthecclientcunderstandscthesecdietarycmodificationscifc
thecclientcselectscwhichcitemscfromcthecdietarycmenu?

1. Creamcofcwheat,cblueberries,ccoffee
2. Sausagecandceggs,cbanana,corangecjuice
3. Bacon,ccantaloupecmelon,ctomatocjuice
4. Curedcpork,cgrits,cstrawberries,cOJ
:cANSWER✅-c1.
Thecdietcforcacclientcwithcchronicckidneycdiseasecwhociscreceivingchemodialysiscshouldcincludeccon
trolledcamountscofcsodium,cphosphorus,ccalcium,cpotassiumcandcfluids.

Thecdegreectocwhichcancingestedcnutrientcgetscabsorbedcandciscavailablectocthecbodyciscwhichcofcth
ecfollowing?

-diffusion
-transport
-bioavailability
-absorption
:cANSWER✅-cCorrectcanswer:
bioavailability

Bioavailabilityciscinfluencedcbycsubstancescincfood,cdrugs,candcbodycstores.cMedicationsccancalsoci
nfluencecbioavailabilitycbyceithercblockingcorcenhancingcabsorption.

Thecvitamincmostccloselycassociatedcwithcproteincmetabolismcis
:cANSWER✅-cpyridoxine.

Acnutrientcthatchelpscpreventcfreecradicalcdamagectocmembranescis
:cANSWER✅-cselenium

AcrichcsourcecofcvitamincEcincthecdietcis
:cANSWER✅-csoybeancoil.

,Thecnutrientcintakecguidelinecthatcsetscthecmaximalcnutrientcintakecthatciscunlikelyctocposecacriskcof
ctoxicitycinchealthycindividualscisccalled


:cANSWER✅-cthecTolerablecUppercIntakecLevelc(UL).

Noncaloriccessentialcnutrientscincnecessarycsmallcamountscforcspecificcmetaboliccveryccontrolcandc
diseasecpreventioncareccalled
:cANSWER✅-cvitamins

Vitaminscregulatecbodycmetabolismcbycworkingcas
:cANSWER✅-cspecificccatalysts.

AcsignificantcsourcecofcvitamincAciscfoundcin
:cANSWER✅-cspinach.

Acvitamincthatcplayscacmajorcrolecincbloodcclottingcis
:cANSWER✅-cvitamincK.

Thecmineralcthatciscaccatalystcforcmanycreactionscinccellscthatcproducecenergycis
:cANSWER✅-cmagnesium

Thyroid-stimulatingchormoneccontrolscthecuptakecof
:cANSWER✅-ciodine.

Ironcplayscacrolecin
:cANSWER✅-chemoglobincsynthesis.

Thecmineralcforctheccontrolledcnecessarycoxidationcofccarbohydrate,cfat,candcproteincincproducingc
andcstoringcavailablecenergycforcthecbodycis
:cANSWER✅-cphosphorus

Thectracecmineralcthatcplayscacrolecinchemoglobincformationcandcgeneralcmetabolismcisc:cA
NSWER✅-ciron.

Ancimportantcfunctioncofcsodiumcis
:cANSWER✅-

watercbalance.cIronciscstoredca
c




s

,:cANSWER✅-cferritin

Majorcmineralscare
:cANSWER✅-crequiredcbycthecbodycincamountscofcmorecthanc100cmg/day.

Thecgreatestcsourcecofcdietaryczinccis
:cANSWER✅-cmeat.

Acfoodcthatciscacgoodcsourcecofccalciumcis
:cANSWER✅-cyogurt

Thecmajorcelectrolytecfoundcinsideccellscis
:cANSWER✅-cpotassium.

AcdecreasecincthecactivationcofcvitamincDcinckidneycdiseasecresultscin
:cANSWER✅-costeodystrophy

Medicalcnutritionctherapycforcacutecglomerulonephritiscconsistscof
:cANSWER✅-cadequateccaloriesctocmaintaincmetaboliccneeds

Duringchemodialysis,cproteincintakeciscusually
:cANSWER✅-catcleastc1.2cg/kg.

Elevatedcbloodcureacnitrogen,cserumccreatinine,candcserumcuriccacidclevelscarecreflectedcinctheclab
oratorycfindingcof
:cANSWER✅-cazotemia.

Forcpatientscwithcchronicckidneycfailure,cpotassiumcintakeciscbasedcon
:cANSWER✅-cserumcpotassiumclevel.

Patientscwithcchronicckidneycdiseasecoftencdevelopcanemiacduecto
:cANSWER✅-cthecinadequatecproductioncofcerythropoietin

Patientscwithcchronicckidneycfailurectreatedcwithcperitonealcdialysiscmustcconsidercneedscbasedco
ncenergy
:cANSWER✅-cabsorbedcfromcthecdialysate.cenergy

, Acpotentchormonecproducedcbycthecadrenalcglandscthatcactsconcthecdistalcnephronctubulectocreabs
orbcsodiumcis
:cANSWER✅-caldosterone

Thecmassivecedemacofcnephroticcsyndromecisccausedcby
:cANSWER✅-clargecproteinclossescincthecurine.

Symptomscofcchroniccrenalcfailurecinclude
:cANSWER✅-cdiarrhea.

Itcisccommoncforcpatientscwithcacuteckidneycfailurectocneed
:cANSWER✅-centeralcnutrition.

Thecabsencecofcurinecproduction,cindicatingckidneycfailure,cisccalled
:cANSWER✅-canuria.

Classiccsymptomscofcglomerulonephritiscinclude
:cANSWER✅-cproteinuria.

Thectypecofcdietcrecommendedcforcacpersoncwithcackidneycstonecdependscon
:cANSWER✅-ctheccompositioncofcthecstone.

ComparedcwithcthecpHcincthecsmallcintestine,cthecpHcincthecstomachcis
:cANSWER✅-clower.

Convertingcnoncarbohydratecsubstancescintocglucosecisccalled
:cANSWER✅-cgluconeogenesis.

Masticationciscancimportantcpartcofcdigestioncbecausecit
:cANSWER✅-cpreparescthecfoodcforcdigestioncbycenzymes

Phenylketonuriacisccausedcbycthecinabilityctocproducecthecenzymecneededcto
:cANSWER✅-cmetabolizecthecaminocacidcphenylalanine.

Thechormonecthatcstimulatescthecpancreasctocreleasecitscsecretionscis
:cANSWER✅-csecretin.