RIC PHYSICAL EXAMIN
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ATION AN ILLUSTRATE d d
D HANDBOOK 3RD EDIT
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ION BY KAREN G. DUDE
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2025QUESTIONS d
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YSICAL EXAMINATION AN ILLU
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CHAPTERd1:dAPPROACHdTOdCAREdANDdASSESSMENTdOFdCHILDRENdANDdADOLESCENTS
MULTIPLEdCHOICE
1. Adnursedisdreviewingddevelopmentaldconceptsdfordinfantsdanddchildren.dWhichdstatementd
bestddescribesddevelopmentdindinfantsdanddchildren?
a. Development,dadpredictabledanddorderlydprocess,doccursdatdvaryingdratesdwithind
normaldlimits.
b. Developmentdisdprimarilydrelateddtodthedgrowthdindthednumberdanddsizedofdcells.
c. Developmentdoccursdindadproximodistalddirectiondwithdfinedmuscleddevelopmentd
occurringdfirst.
d. Developmentdisdmoredeasilydanddaccuratelydmeasureddthandgrowth.
ANS:dA
Development,dadcontinuousdorderlydprocess,dprovidesdthedbasisdfordincreasesdindthedchildsddfunctio
ndanddcomplexitydofdbehavior.dThedincreasesdindratedofdfunctiondanddcomplexitydcandvarydnormally
withindlimitsdfordeachdchild.dAndincreasedindthednumberdanddsizedofdcellsdisdaddefinitiondfordgrowth.d
d
Developmentdproceedsdindadproximodistalddirectiondwithdfinedmuscledorganizationddoccurringdasdad
resultdofdlargedmuscledorganization.dDevelopmentdisdadmoredcomplexdprocessdthatdisdaffecteddbydm
anydfactors;dtherefore,ditdisdlessdeasilydanddaccuratelydmeasured.dGrowthdisdaddpredictabledprocessd
withdstandarddmeasurementdmethods.
2. Frequentddevelopmentaldassessmentsdaredimportantdfordwhichdreason?
a. Stableddevelopmentaldperiodsdduringdinfancydprovidedandopportunitydtodidentifyd
anyddelaysdorddeficits.
b. Infantsdneeddstimulationdspecificdtodthedstagedofddevelopment.
c. Criticaldperiodsdofddevelopmentdoccurdduringdchildhood.
d. Childddevelopmentdisdunpredictabledanddneedsdmonitoring.