Test Bank For Textbook of Diagnostic Sonography 18th Edition By Sandra L. Hagen-Ansert 9780323441834 Chapter 1-65 Complete Guide .2

TEST BANK For Textbook Of Diagnostic Microbiology, 6t
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h Edition;9780323613170, By Connie R. Mahon, Chapters
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1 - 41 Complete Guide.
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Whichcofctheseciscconsideredctocbecthecsmallestcunitcofclife?

a)cthecnucleus
b)cthecmitochondrion
c)cacplasmid
d)ctheccell
e)cacprionc-cANSWERcd)cThecsmallestcunitcofclifecisc*theccell*.

ThecstudycofcmicrobiologycincludescallcofcthecfollowingcEXCEPTc_____c.

a)cplants
b)cviruses
c)cbacteria
d)cfungi
e)calgaec-
cANSWERca)cThecstudycofcmicrobiologycincludescallcofcthecfollowingcEXCEPT c*plants*.




WhatcpercentcofcthecdrycweightcofctheccellcisccomposedcofcDNA?

a)c2c-c5
b)c12c-15
c)c25c-c30
d)c35c-40
e)c50c-c55c-cANSWERca)c*2-5*c%cofcthecdrycweightcofctheccellcisccomposedcofcDNA

WhatcarecthecthreecDomainscofclife?

a)cMonera,cAnimals,candcPlants
b)cBacteria,cArchaea,candcEukarya
c)cProkaryote,cEukaryote,candcFungi
d)cAnimals,cPlants,candcBacteria
e)cProkaryote,cEukaryote,cArchaeac-
cANSWERcb)c*Bacteria,cAchaea,candcEukarya*carecthecthreecDomainscof clife.




Whichcofctheccharacteristicscofclifeciscnotcdisplayedcbycanycindividualcorganism?

a)cmetabolism
b)cgrowth
c)creproduction
d)cevolution
e)cresponse

,f)chomeostasisc-
cANSWERcd)c*Evolution*ciscNOTcaccharacteristiccofclifecdisplayedcbycanycindividualcorga

nism.

Virusescarecconsideredc"nonliving"cforcallcofcthecfollowingcreasonscEXCEPTcthatcthey:

a)cneedcachostccellcforcreplication.
b)carecmetabolicallycinert.
c)cpossesscDNActhatccancevolve.
d)cdocnotcmaintaincinternalchomeostasis.
e)carecnotcresponsivectocenvironmentalcchanges.c-
cANSWERcc)cVirusescarecconsideredc"nonliving"cforcallcofcthecfollowingcreasonscEXCEP

Tcthatctheyc*possesscDNActhatccancevolve*.

WhichciscacmacromolecularcdifferencecbetweencthecDomainscBacteriacandcArchaea?

a)cArchaeaccontaincacnucleuscandcBacteriacdocnot.
b)cBacteriaccontaincDNAcandcArchaeacdocnot.
c)cBacteriaccontaincacplasmacmembranecandcArchaeacdocnot.
d)cBacteriaccellcwallccontainscpeptidoglycancandcthecArchaeaccellcwallcdoescnot.
e)cArchaeaccontaincmultiplectypescofcRNAcpolymerasecandcBacteriachasconlyconectype.c
-
cANSWERcd)cAcmacrobolecularcdifferencecbetweencthecDomainscBacteriacandcArchae

aciscthatc*BacteriaccellcwallccontainscpeptidoglycancandcthecArchaeaccellcwallcdoescnot*.

ThecsizecandcshapescofcArchaeanccellscsuggestcrelatednesscto:

a)cBacteria
b)cProkaryotes
c)cEukaryotes
d)cAllcotherclifecforms
e)cNocotherclifecforms;ctheircsizescandcshapescarecuniquec-
cANSWERca)cthecsizecandcshapescofcArchaeanccellscsuggestcrelatednessctoc*Bacteria*




PhosholipidcstructurecincArchaeanccellscsuggestscrelatednesscto:

a)cBacteria
b)cProkaryotes
c)cEukaryotes
d)cAllcotherclifecforms
e)cNocotherclifecforms;ctheircstructureciscuniquec-
cANSWERce)cPhospholipidcstructurecincArchaeanccellscsuggestscrelatednessctoc*nocoth

erclifecforms;ctheircstructureciscunique*

Whichcmolecularctoolcmostcassistedcincprovidingcacmorecreliablecwayctocverifycthecassert
ionscmadecbycWoesecetcalcinctheirc1990cpaperconcphylogeny?

a)cPolymerasecchaincreaction
b)cRNActocDNAcconversioncusingcreversectranscriptase
c)cRNAcsequencing

,d)cDNAcsequencing
e)cProteincsequencingc-
cANSWERca)c*Polymerasecchaincreaction*cwascthecmolecularctoolcusedctocprovidecacmo

recreliablecwayctocverifycthecassertionscmadecbycWoesecetcalcinctheirc1990cpaperconcphyl
ogeny

IfcE.ccolicDNAcpolymerase,cnotcTaqcpolymerasecwerecusedcincpolymerasecchaincreactio
ncassaysctocamplifycSSUrRNAcgenecsequences,cwecwouldcexpectctocsee:

a)cincreasedcshortcfragmentcDNAcsequences
b)cdecreasedcshortcfragmentcDNAcsequences
c)cthecsamecnumbercofcshortcfragmentcDNAcsequences
d)cincreasdclongcfragmentcDNAcsequences
e)cdecreasedclongcfragmentcDNAcsequencesc-
cANSWERcb)cifcE.ccolicDNAcpolymerasecwerecusedcincpolymerasecchainctractioncassays

ctocamplifycSSUrRNAcgenecsequences,cwecwouldcexpectctocseec*decreasedcshortcfrag

mentcDNAcsequences*.

FigurecB1.1c(othercsidecofccard)crepresentscancartist'scattemptctocillustratecthecprocessco
fcPCR.cWhatciscthecmostcsignificantcerrorcyoucnoticecincthiscfigure?

a)cDNAcstrandscarecnotcfullycdenatured
b)cPrimerscarecnotcannealed
c)cPCRcproductsccannotcseparatecfromctemplatecDNA
d)cTaqcpolymeraseciscnotcshowncincthecillustration
e)cdNTPscarecnotcshowncincthecillustrationc-
cANSWERca)c*DNAcstrandscarecnotcfullycdenatured*




Selectcthecanswercchoicecwithctheccorrectcordercincwhichcthesecstructurescevolvedcincpla
ntccells:

a)cmitochondria,ccellcwalls,cchloroplasts
b)cmitochondria,cchloroplasts,ccellcwalls
c)cchloroplasts,cmitochondria,ccellcwalls
d)cchloroplasts,ccellcwalls,cmitochondria
e)ccellcwalls,cmitochondria,cchloroplastsc-
cANSWERcb)cTheccorrectcordercincwhichcstructurescevolvedcincplantccellscis:c*mitrochon

driac->cchloroplatsc->ccellcwalls*

ApproximatelycwhencdidcprimitiveccellscfirstcappearconcEarth?

a)c1cbillioncyearscago
b)c2cbillioncyearscago
c)c2.5cbillioncyearscago
d)c3cbillioncyearscago
e)c3.8cbillioncyearscagoc-
cANSWERce)cprimitiveccellscfirstcappearedconcEarthc*3.8cbillioncyearscago*




Whichcofcthesecarecfossilizedcmicrobialcmatsccontainingcphotosyntheticcbacteria?

, a)cStromatolites
b)cBiofilms
c)cResin
d)cCyanobacteria
e)cStalagmitesc-
cANSWERca)c*stromatolites*carecfossilizedcmicrobialcmatsccontainingcphotosyntheticcb

acteria

WhichcstatementcbelowciscFALSEcconcerningcthecatmospherecofcearlycearth?

a)cThecatmospherecwascacreducingcatmosphere.c
b)cOxygencwascpresentcincverycminutecamounts.
c)cCarboncdioxidecwascpresentcincverycminutecamounts.
d)cHydrogencgascwascpresent.c-
cANSWERcc)cThecatmospherecofcearlycearthccontainedc*carboncdioxidecpresentcinchighc

concentration,cnotcverycminutecamounts*

ThecdiscoverycofcribozymescprovidescevidencecthatclifeconcthecearlycEarthcmaychavecbe
encbasedcon:

a)cDNA.
b)cproteins.
c)cRNA.
d)clipids.
e)cpolysaccharides.c-
cANSWERcc)cthecdiscoverycofcribozymescprovidescevidencecthatclifeconcthecearlycEarchc

maychavecbeencbasedconc*RNA*

WhatciscthecEndosymbioticcTheoryciscusedctocexplain?

a)cthecrapidcevolutioncofcviruses
b)cantiphagocyticcabilitiescofcparasiticcprotozoa
c)cemergencecofccellcwalls
d)cpresencecofcmitochondriacinceukaryotes
e)cdevelopmentcofcthecnucleuscinceukaryotesc-
cANSWERcd)cthecEndosymbioticcTheoryciscusedctocexplainc*presencecof cmitochondriaci

nceukaryotes*

Youcarecacscientificcillustratorcworkingconcthiscfigurec(backcofccard)cYourcprimarycintentio
ncwhencrevisingcthiscfigurecisctocemphasizecthecconceptcofcsemi-
conservativecreplication.cWhatccolorcchangescwouldcyoucmakectocthecfigurectocenhancec
comprehension?

a)cmakecallcDNAcstrandscbluecincthecfigure
b)cmakecthecdsDNAcacblue-
greenchybridcandceachcnewlycsynthesizedcstrandcofctheccolorcthatcmakescthecnewcdsDN
Acblue-greenchybridcincappearancectoo
c)cchangecallcDNAcstrandsctocbecdifferentccolors
d)cdocnotcmakecanycchanges,csemi-conservativecreplicationciscclearlycconceptualized