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"HIV: Pathophysiology, Treatment, and Nursing Management"

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This document provides a comprehensive overview of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), covering its pathophysiology, transmission, clinical stages, diagnostic tests, and treatment options. It explains the progression of HIV to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), emphasizing the importance of CD4 count and viral load in monitoring disease status. The notes include antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens, management of opportunistic infections, and patient education on medication adherence and lifestyle modifications. Designed for nursing students, this resource also highlights nursing responsibilities in HIV care, including prevention, emotional support, and promoting quality of life for affected patients.

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Structure & Function:
(Helper T-cells)
CD4 Receptors - allows T cells
to recognize antigens &
coordinate a response.
CD4 count is 500-1500 cell/mm3
Activates:
• B cells to produce antibody
• T cells (cytotoxic) attack
and kills infected cells
3. Express receptors (CD4,
CCR5/CXCR4 co-receptors) that
HIV uses to gain entry into the
cell.

, Human Immunodeficiency
Virus/Acquired Immuno
deficiency Syndrome




• It attacks the human body’s immune system, specifically the
positive cells.
• Macrophages
• dendritic cells
• and other cells with CD4 receptors

• Helper T cells
There is no cure for HIV, as of today, but medical treatment has advanced to make the
patients longer.

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Written in
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Applicable for Filipino Nursing Student

This resource is specifically designed for Filipino nursing students. However, if the topics align with your curriculum, you may also find it useful. It contains a summarized module and practice questions covering Medical-Surgical Nursing (MS), Nursing Leadership and Management, and Nursing Research.

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