Society’s Response to Crime Impacts Public Policy, Sentencing, Practices, And
Correctional Operations
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, 2
We “are living in a modern society where the community response to crime and
punishments have evolved significantly over the years and this has actually impacted various
sectors of our criminal justice system today including the sentencing practices, correctional
practices, public policy, among others. Things that were once considered to be completely
acceptable or a norm during the colonial times as forms of punishments, it is considered to be
inhumane/barbaric and violating the human rights today” (Siegel & Bartollas, 2017). As people’s
ideas about crime and punishments continues to change, it tends to have a constant change in our
correctional systems about the rehabilitation of criminals before they are allowed to re-enter into
society. This “paper will provide an overview of the evolution of society’s views on crime and
punishment, the need for crime and punishment, and the shift in sentencing laws and impact
(prisons, Get Tough on Crime, present day). It will also provide an emphasis on punishment or
rehabilitation currently and how an individual’s ideas about multiculturalism and diversity
impact their response to” crime.
An “overview of the evolution of society’s views on crime and punishment”
“Going back to the colonial times, people were involved with crimes such as blasphemy,
stealing, adultery, and idleness, and the punishments were brutal and harsh. Some of the common
ways that were utilized to create social control included ear cropping, dunking, branding, public
stocks and whipping posts that were located on town greens” (Connecticut History, n.d.). “Not to
mention that crime punishment was based on various factors such as social class and gender;
whereby women were more convicted of crimes than they are today.” “The first formal legal code
was the Code of Hammurabi, created by the king of Babylonia (the region that is now Iraq) in
about 1780 BCE” (Siegel & Bartollas, 2017, p. 5). “This code was known to include many forms
of brutal punishments that included removing the criminal’s hands, ear, or eye – and this form or