X X X X X X X X X X X
,Burns and Grove's The Practice of Nursing Research 8th Edition Test Bank
X X X X X X X X X X X
TheXPracticeXofXNursingXResearchX8thXEditionXTestXBank
ChapterX1.XDiscoveringXtheXWorldXofXNursingXResearch
MULTIPLEXCHOICE
1. WhichXbestXdescribesXevidence-based-practiceX(EBP)?
a.AXcombinationXofXbestXresearchXevidence,XclinicalXexpertise,XandXtheXneedsXandXvaluesX
ofXpatients.
b.AXdeterminationXofXtheXfactorsXnecessaryXtoXcontrolXpatientXresponsesXtoXcar
e.Xc.TheXdevelopmentXofXpopulationXcareXguidelinesXapplicableXtoXallXpatients.
d.TheXutilizationXofXquantitativeXandXqualitativeXstudiesXtoXenhanceXpatientXoutcomes.
ANS:XA
Feedback
AEvidence-
basedXpracticeXevolvesXfromXtheXintegrationXofXtheXbestXresearchXevidenceXwithXclinicalX
expertiseXandXpatientXneedsXandXvalues.
BStudiesXthatXattemptXtoXfindXdeterminantsXofXpatientXoutcomesXareXgenerallyXexperimentalX
orXquasi-experimental.XTheyXmayXbeXusedXtoXguideXEBPXbutXdoXnotXcompletelyXdefineXit.
CEBPXisXaXcombinationXofXguidelinesXandXspecificXpatientXneedsXandXvalues.
DQuantitativeXandXqualitativeXstudiesXappliedXtoXtheXevaluationXofXpatientXoutcomesXareXpartX
ofXEBPXbutXdoXnotXcompletelyXdefineXEBP.
PTS:X1XDIF:XCognitiveXlevel:XRememberingX(Knowledge
)XREF:XMCS:X3
2. TheXnurseXisXcollectingXdataXaboutXtheXsleepXpatternsXofXbreastfedXbabiesXasXpartXofXaXlarge
rXresearchXstudy.XWhichXresearchXmethodXwillXtheXnurseXuseXwhenXcollectingXdataXforXthisXstu
dy?
a.ControlXb.D
escriptionXc.E
xplanationXd.P
rediction
ANS:XB
Feedback
AControlXcanXbeXdescribedXasXtheXabilityXtoXwriteXaXprescriptionXtoXproduceXtheXdesiredXoutcome.
,Burns and Grove's The Practice of Nursing Research 8th Edition Test Bank
X X X X X X X X X X X
BXDescriptionXinvolvesXidentifyingXandXunderstandingXtheXnatureXofXnursingXphenomenaXandXt
heXrelationshipsXamongXtheseXphenomena.
CXExplanationXclarifiesXtheXrelationshipsXamongXphenomenaXandXidentifiesXwhyXcertainXeven
tsXoccur.
DXThroughXprediction,XtheXprobabilityXofXaXspecificXoutcomeXcanXbeXestimatedXinXaXgivenXsituatio
n.XPTS:X1XDIF:XCognitiveXlevel:XUnderstandingX(Comprehension)
REF:XMCS:X6
3. TheXnurseXisXparticipatingXinXaXstudyXandXisXcollectingXdataXidentifyingXtheXnumberXofXobeseXa
dultsXwhoseXparentsXwereXalsoXobeseXorXoverweight.XWhichXresearchXmethodXisXbeingXusedXinXthi
sXstudy?
a.ControlXb.D
escriptionXc.E
xplanationXd.P
rediction
ANS:XD
Feedback
AControlXindicatesXtheXabilityXtoXuseXaXprescribedXinterventionXtoXproduceXaXdesiredXoutcome.
BDescriptionXinvolvesXidentifyingXandXunderstandingXtheXnatureXofXnursingXphenomenaXandXt
heXrelationshipsXamongXtheseXphenomena.
CExplanationXclarifiesXtheXrelationshipsXamongXphenomenaXandXidentifiesXwhyXcertainXeven
tsXoccur.
DThroughXpredictionXtheXprobabilityXofXaXspecificXoutcomeXcanXbeXestimatedXinXaXgivenXsituatio
n.XByXknowingXtheXpercentageXofXparentsXofXobeseXadultsXwhoXwereXobese,XtheXprobabilityXofX
predictingXthisXmayXbeXcalculated.
PTS:1DIF:CognitiveXlevel:XApplyingX(Application
)XREF:Xpp.X7-8
4. TheXnurseXreviewsXaXstudyXinXwhichXadherenceXtoXanXasthmaXactionXplanXisXcomparedXamongX
groupsXofXadolescentsXwhoXreceivedXdifferentXasthmaXeducation.XWhichXresearchXmethodXdoesXth
isXrepresent?
a.ControlXb.D
escriptionXc.E
xplanation
, Burns and Grove's The Practice of Nursing Research 8th Edition Test Bank
X X X X X X X X X X X
d.XPrediction
ANS:XC
Feedback
AXControlXindicatesXtheXabilityXtoXuseXaXprescribedXinterventionXtoXproduceXaXdesiredXoutcome.
BXDescriptionXinvolvesXidentifyingXandXunderstandingXtheXnatureXofXnursingXphenomenaXandXt
heXrelationshipsXamongXtheseXphenomena.
CXExplanationXclarifiesXtheXrelationshipsXamongXphenomenaXandXidentifiesXwhyXcertainXeven
tsXoccur.
DXThroughXprediction,XtheXprobabilityXofXaXspecificXoutcomeXcanXbeXestimatedXinXaXgivenXsituatio
n.XPTS:1DIF:CognitiveXlevel:XApplyingX(Application)
REF:XMCS:X7
5. AXnurseXmanagerXisXinterestedXinXlearningXwhichXattitudesXamongXstaffXnursesXmayXindicateXre
lativeXriskXofXneedle-
stickXinjuries.XToXstudyXthis,XtheXnurseXmanagerXwillXemployXwhichXmethodXofXstudy?
a.ControlXb.D
escriptionXc.E
xplanationXd.P
rediction
ANS:XD
Feedback
AControlXindicatesXtheXabilityXtoXuseXaXprescribedXinterventionXtoXproduceXaXdesiredXoutcome.
BExplanationXclarifiesXtheXrelationshipsXamongXphenomenaXandXidentifiesXwhyXcertainXeven
tsXoccur.
CDescriptionXinvolvesXidentifyingXandXunderstandingXtheXnatureXofXnursingXphenomenaXandXt
heXrelationshipsXamongXtheseXphenomena.
DThroughXprediction,XtheXprobabilityXofXaXspecificXoutcomeXcanXbeXestimatedXinXaXgivenXsituatio
n.XPTS:1DIF:CognitiveXlevel:XApplyingX(Application)
REF:Xpp.X7-8
6. WhichXisXtheXmostXimportantXresultXofXFlorenceXNightingalesXdataXcollectionXandXstatistic
alXanalysisXduringXtheXCrimeanXWar?